Growing up, my mother and father emphasized the importance of education, following directions and being socially accepted. Due to this upbringing and background, when my nephew began to have difficulties in school it was looked at as poor performance. As a social worker, this became concerning. He suffers from hyperactivity and inattention. This appeared to my family as he did not care about school. Last year, my nephew’s diagnosis with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) was something most people were prepared for but came as a shock to my family. My sister started to doubt her skills as a parent and blamed herself for what he was dealing with. The concept of having a mental illness was new and unfamiliar. Before studying to become a social worker, this social worker held the same views as many people. ADHD was known as a Western philosophy for centuries. Many boys, regardless of their cultural background, have difficulties sitting still. However, in America the inability to sit still has been given a medical diagnosis of ADHD. In turn, research, old and new, displays the ignorance behind the disorder. ADHD affects almost 5 percent of children in school. The symptoms of ADHD includes lost of attention, high levels of impulsivity and distractibility. Furthermore, the degree to which each child is affected is different for every child. ADHD is a complex illness the roots of which are not understood. Because of this, there are many debates regarding ADHD.
Inattention is one of the distinguishable traits of ADHD (American Psychiatric Association, 2000). A child suffering from the symptoms of inattention in ADHD would probably lag behind schoolwork, have problems with communicating, and would struggle with cognitive activities like reading and comprehension. APA listed a total of 9 symptoms that are crucial to identifying ADHD in children (American Psychiatric Association, 2000). Following is the list of these symptoms and their brief explanation:
Families who have children with ADHD often experience much higher anxiety and stress levels. A large number of children, almost half, will exhibit signs of ADHD by the age of four. However, most children are not diagnosed until he or she reaches elementary school. The behaviors that are associated with ADHD in children put them at risk for a host of other problems and complications such as completing their education, alcohol and other drug abuse, and an increased risk for delinquency. There has been much research on ADHD in recent years and many different types of medications and interventions have proven to be quite helpful. With the proper diagnosis and treatment, children with ADHD can learn to cope with the daily demands of the classroom, social situations, family interactions, and life in general.
Understanding the impact of race and gender on the diagnosis of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) begins with knowledge of the disorder and its symptoms. A description of ADHD is given in an article titled Overview of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in Young Children, where it is defined as a complex disorder that can develop in preschool years and continue throughout adulthood (Singh, Yeh, Verma, & Das, 2015, pp. 23-35). However, Singh et al. (2015) discuss how the specifics of what constitutes ADHD has changed each time the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual has been revised, but as of the Fifth Edition, a person has to meet six out of nine symptoms of inattention to be officially diagnosed with ADHD. Although there
I chose to research Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, otherwise known as ADHD, in culture and child development for the following reasons. First, it is important as educators that we understand the difference between restlessness and Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in children. Secondly, we must be conscious of the origins of ADHD, how to recognize it, the myths and prejudices against it, and know the most appropriate intervention strategies. Educators must also realize that even if a child has ADHD that does not mean they are unintelligent or lazy.
“Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is the most common neurobehavioral disorder diagnosed in U.S. children…In 2011-2013, 9.5% of children ages 4-17 were diagnosed with ADHD” (as cited in Pastor, Reuben, Duran, & Hawkins, 2015). Because this condition is so prevalent in today’s society, there is much debate about the authenticity of the disorder and the effectiveness of treatment options. Although many believe that medications should be the first method of treatment, I believe there are other options available that are less damaging. Parents and doctors should be cautious when deciding to give children diagnosed with ADHD medications since the syndrome is difficult to diagnose, the medications can have many side effects, and there are other treatment options that work just as well if not better than the pills.
ADHD is a psychological disorder characterized difficulty sitting still, fidgetiness and trouble paying attention. ADHD is usually diagnosed in children while they are still in elementary school. According to the Center of Disease Control and Prevention, approximately 11% of all kids in the US between the ages of 4 and 17 have been diagnosed with ADHD. In recent years, the prevalence of children being diagnosed with ADHD was spiked tremendously. For example, the rates of diagnosis increased by almost 6% per year just from the years 2003-2007. Due to increases in diagnosis, many psychologists have began to question whether or not the increase in ADHD is a true epidemic, or whether it is simply being over diagnosed.
Eisenberg & Esser 1997; Moghadm & Fagan, 1994 have stated ADHD has gone through a series of names since it was first documented in 1845 including “restless syndrome,” “minimal brain dysfunction,” and “hyperkinetic reaction disorder.” “Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) has become the most widely diagnosed psychiatric condition among children in the United States (Glass, 2001).” The CDC’s website digs deep for evidence being presented while gaining emotional appeal for its credibility as a government agency.
As a parent of a child with Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) daily task can be a challenge. Even though that ADHD is the most common neuro-developmental disorder of childhood, better methods are needed for monitoring the prevalence and understanding the public health implications. Basic information about how the prevalence of ADHD varies by race/ethnicity, sex, age, and socio-economic ,but status remains badly described.
Attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder has become increasingly prevalent in the United States. According to Huang and Tsai (2011), the prevalence of ADHD has increased 50% during the last decade. Attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) has been characterized by unable to sustained attention for longer periods of time, inability to regulate activity level to situational demands, and poor impulse control. There are a variety of treatments for Attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder, the most common being the use of stimulant medication. According to Carol K. Whalen and Barbara Henker (1991), “60% to 90% of children diagnosed with ADHD receive stimulant therapy for prolonged periods during their school careers.” (p. 231) There are three types of medication that can be prescribed to a patient however; the studies reviewed mainly focus on central nervous system stimulants (CNS), such as methylphenidate (or known as Ritalin) and non central nervous system stimulants, such as d-amphetamines. (Swanson, Cantwell, Lerner, McBurnett & Hanna, 1991, p219) The main research question that is being addressed in all three articles is how stimulant medication affects a child, mentally, physically, and socially. All of the authors answer these questions and discuss studies showing results within a child’s development on stimulant medication.
This proposal explores the current research and literature on college students with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) or Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD). Findings suggest that college students with ADHD/ADD experience academic and psychological difficulties that put them at a greater risk for earning low grade point averages, being on academic probation, and not graduating from college. These research findings serve as a rationale for implementing a structured skills development’ support group for college students diagnosed with or presenting
Although most children are incredibly active running, playing, jumping and screaming some of these children cannot simply control their actions very easily. These children are mostly identified as having behavioral problems, they have a hard time following rules and staying focused in one subject. Attention Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) has been identified many years ago, and as the time passed this psychological disorder has evolved. Today ADHD is the most common disorder diagnosed in children in which males are diagnosed more than females. ADHD impacts the psychosocial perspective of a child as well as their conformity to the accepted social behavior.
Throughout our lifetimes we come across many different opportunities to make decisions that can lead us to success or to complete destruction of our lives. Making mistakes is a common part of life but when poor decisions seem to overtake a person’s lifestyle and a pattern surfaces it is possible they have a psychological disorder that needs to be treated. Mr. Needham presented with a history of periods of impulsivity and depression. His pattern of symptoms fulfill several of the defining criteria for bipolar I disorder.
What do Ryan Gosling, Michael Phelps, and David Blaine all have in common? Their success? Their gender? Their amazing bodies? Although they do share these similarities, they also have another aspect to their lives which impacts them everyday. All three of the celebrities have Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. ADHD is a mental disorder which affects millions of people from all ages. It affects the brain and typically includes attention difficulty, hyperactivity, and impulsiveness.
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a psychiatric illness characterized by problems with attention as well as hyperactivity. Individuals also tend to act impulsively. The exact cause is unclear but is likely related to genetic factors as first-degree relatives are often affected. The disease frequently begins in childhood and may progress into adulthood. The condition is also often associated with other psychiatric comorbidities such as anxiety, depression, and drug dependence. Patients with severe cases are often disabled due to problems with cognition, behavior, social functioning, and academic performance.
It’s normal for a child to occasionally forget to do their homework, get fidgety when they lose interest in an activity, or speak out of turn during class time. But inattentiveness, hyperactivity, and impulsivity are all signs of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). ADHD is a neuro-development disorder and can start as early as three years old throughout adulthood. People with ADHD have trouble focusing on tasks and activities, this can have a negative impact on the individual in different ways. It can make the child feel alone, incompetent, and powerless and those that don’t understand this behavior only intensified their struggle. Family and schools have a major impact on the life of a child suffering with ADHD. Parents who