Bio 101 Review Sheet
Test #1 (Chapters 1-3)
Chapter 1 1. Cell is basic unit of life 2. Hierarchy of life figure 3. 3 Energy categories and examples of each
Producer-plants and some microbes
Consumer-humans and other animals
Decomposer-fungi and other animals 4. Energy transfers are not 100% efficient – why? Cant capture all of the energy supplied by one source a. Where does all energy for biology come from? sun 5. Homeostasis- state of internal consistency or equilibrium 6. 2 types of reproduction asexual and sexual b. Benefits to sexual reproduction benefit of tremendous variation 7. Adaptation inherited characteristics or behaviors that enables an organism to survive and reproduce
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Solute, solvent, solution interactions
Solvent-a chemical in which other substances dissolve
Solution-1 or more solutes dissolved in liquid solvent 15. Hydrophobic vs. hydrophilic molecules
Hydrophobic-water fearing
Hydrophilic-water loving 16. Reactants and products in chemical reactions
Reactants-starting materials
Products-resulting materials 17. Difference between acid and base
Acid-adds H+ to the solution
Base-more OH- than H+ 18. pH scale –which is acid vs. base
Acid-less than pH 7
Base-greater than pH 7 19. 4 types of biological molecules – what is monomer for each one
Carbs, lipid, proteins, nucleic acid 20. 4 types of polysaccharide and what they do
Cellulose-plant cell walls
Chitin-exoskeleton of insects, cell walls of fungi
Starch-plant energy storage
Glycogen-animal and fungi energy storage 21. Difference between trans, unsaturated and saturated fats
Trans-fat cakes created by man
Saturated-have all single bonds between carbons
Unsaturated-have at least 1 double bond between carbons 22. Which type of cholesterol is good vs. bad – HDL, LDL 23. 4 levels of protein structure
Primary, secondary, tertiary, quarternary 24. Ways to denature a protein 25. Major differences between RNA and DNA
DNA-dioxyribose sugar, double helix
RNA-ribose sugar, single stranded
Chapter 3 1. Basic tenets of cell theory
Cell is the fundamental unit of life
All organisms made of one or more cells
All
Please answer these questions then place them in the drop box for this lab. Use Microsoft word if possible.
37. What happens if you don’t have enough The body’s calcium needs will come out of the
3a. Body more than five times as long as broad; front edge of dorsal fin far
1. The pulmonary circuit is supplied by which ‘side” of the heart? The systemic circuit? The right atrium
Most enzymes work best at body temperature, higher temps will cause the enzyme to no longer work properly
8. I added the 3 ml of soap to the beaker and stirred the solution 40-50 times with a fresh pipette.
3. State the name and structure of the functional group for each type of biologically
A chemical reaction involving the transfer of electrons rather than molecules is classified as a Redox reaction. A reaction involving the loss of electrons is called Oxidation, and a reaction involving the gain of electrons is called Reduction. Oxidation and Reduction always occur together, as one reactant loses electrons, and the other gains them. This exchange often effects the physical states of molecules, as their solubility is changed with their charge.
1. Describe the function of the following pieces of safety equipment and how each might be used: (10 points)
Cellular respiration: C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6 H2O + 36 or 38 ATP
1) The layer of the GI tract wall that is responsible for motility is the
The cephalopodor octopus is a marine organism that inhabits many diverse regions of the ocean. Its food source consists of crabs, small fish, clams, mussels and other marine animals. The octopus is a predatory animal and has developed many skills to aid in its survival in the environment it has adapted to.
Hydrolysis of starch for fungal amylase Aspergillus Oryzae and bacterial amylase Bacillus Licheniformis at different temperatures.
The purpose of the “chi-square test” was to see if our data was in an acceptable range of a specific ratio listed above. The chi-square test took into account the expected deviations in the F2 offspring’s alleles.
Lab Manual Introductory Biology (Version 1.4) © 2010 eScience Labs, LLC All rights reserved www.esciencelabs.com • 888.375.5487 2 Table of Contents: Introduction: Lab 1: The Scientific Method Lab 2: Writing a Lab Report Lab 3: Data Measurement Lab 4: Introduction to the Microscope Biological Processes: Lab 5: The Chemistry of Life