Cognitive Remediation Therapy (CRT)

Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) addresses dysfunctional emotions, maladaptive behaviors, and cognitive processes. This is an effective treatment for patients who are dealing with anxiety and depression. CBT refers to a group of psychotherapies that incorporate techniques from cognitive therapy and behavior therapy. Albert Ellis and Aaron Beck are the two psychologists who came up with therapies. Beck developed the cognitive therapy (CT) that focuses on changing the client’s unrealistic maladaptive beliefs and thoughts in order to change the individual’s behavior and emotional state. To help CT is directive collaboration by help teach the client correct their distorted thinking and perception of self,

When we look at Cognitive-Behavioral Couple Therapy (CBCT) and Integrative Behavioral Couple Therapy (IBCT), there are some clear similarities and differences. Both of these forms of therapy are relatively new. They are both therapeutic treatments that have been developed from Traditional Behavioral Couple Therapy (TBCT) (Gurman, 2008). Both CBCT and IBCT tend to stress the significance to private occasions.

Developed in the mid 1960s by Aaron Beck, the Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) model theorizes that the interpretation of both external and internal events is biased, and can tap unhealthy underlying beliefs that potentially lead to emotional distress (Beck, 2005). Over the years CBT has accumulated an impressive track record in the treatment of a variety of mood disorders. In 1985, a review of 220 studies using CBT in the treatment of depression concluded that 91% supported the model (Beck, 2005). Large-scale literature meta-analyses on CBT in the treatment of anxiety disorders have also shown CBT to be highly effective in this population, particularly with posttraumatic stress disorder (Beck, 2005). Additionally, since the late 1990s evidence has accumulated showing CBT to be an effective treatment approach in substance use disorders, including alcohol dependence, marijuana dependence, and cocaine dependence (Carroll, 2004). No wonder CBT has been characterized as “the fastest growing and most heavily researched orientation on the contemporary scene” (Prochaska & Norcross, 2003, p. 369).

I will be collaborating with The National Institute of Mental Health for the funding of the research project. The research will attempt to identify what factors determine whether someone with PTSD will respond well to Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) intervention, aiming to develop more personalized, effective and efficient treatments. The mission of this project is to transform the understanding and treatment of mental illnesses through basic and clinical research, paving the way for prevention, recovery, and cure (National Institutes of Health, 2013).

The most cost effective interventions for adults with anxiety disorder appears to be individual forms of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. The mean total societal costs were lower for Cognitive Behavioral Therapy as compared to Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (Apeldoorn et al, 2014). In particular, self-help books are cost effective compared with other forms of treatment options. Drugs and group based psychological interventions does not appear to be specifically cost effective compared to other treatment options with the exception of a drug known as phenelzine, which was among the most cost effective drug. Some of the least cost effective options are

Many veterans experience scenes on the battlefield that no one should see, and they live with it the rest of their life. Some seek help from family members or try to cope with it. It is a dangerous struggle for these veterans and they need help. There are different ways to help with PTSD, but the most effective treatment is cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). CBT is the most effective treatment option for veterans because it focuses on committing the mind on present day and future events, relieves the mind of the traumatic events, and has been proven to help with a variety of mental illnesses.

Traumatic events can potentially turn into a threat to one’s life and make detrimentally impact in a number of ways if they are ignored or untreated. Traumatic-related symptoms are mostly affected by physical and sexual abuse, rape, childhood neglect. A research in 2012, (Black, Woodworth, Tremblay) studied if implementing therapies to youth exposed to trauma will facilitate a reduction of negative trauma-related symptoms.

Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a form of psychotherapy that is mixed with behavioral therapy because of its form of problem solving. It is thought of as a self-help approach that is used to investigate an individual’s cognitive process along with their feelings and behavior. Research states that “Self-help treatments involve minimal cost, resources and disruption and as such are acceptable to the wider population” (Boyle et al., 2011). The goal of cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) is to redirect the patterns of cognitive thinking or actions that individuals find difficult. In other words, it is intensely used to discover an individual’s negative form of thinking, investigate how it is related to their negative behaviors

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is a collaborative practice model in which the practitioner and the patient focus on improving mental health by addressing the patient’s feelings, thoughts, and behaviors (T. Eick, J. Matuszak, & A. Stacey, personal communication, November 19th, 2015). This model is beneficial as it addresses challenging behavior by looking into the thoughts and feelings behind the behavior, instead of only trying to change the outward appearance. In the first sessions of this therapy, the client is told what CBT is, the client describes what they believe are the problems that need to be addressed, and goals are set to solve these problems (T. Eick, J. Matuszak, & A. Stacey, personal communication, November 19th, 2015). This is helpful because if the client has a say in setting their own goals they are more motivated to follow through with them. During the intervention sessions of this model the worker discusses dysfunctional thoughts with the client and how these appear in different situations. Goals are also reassessed in a collaborative approach to determine if they are working and are appropriate. When treatment is coming to an end, it is collaboratively discussed if the client and those important to them believe they are ready to end treatment. It is important that there is a summary of what skills the client has learned and for relapse prevention, identify possible future triggers and how the client will address these. This model is very

field of social work practice is built upon theories, models, and perspectives that are utilized when intervening with clients. Together and separately, each work towards understanding the client paradigm so that the social worker is able to effectively intervene and assist the client in achieving their goals. In review of Elizabeth’s assessment, the models of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Psychotherapy will be reviewed in detail to determine which is best to be applied to her presenting clinical symptoms.

What is considered to be the most successful group of treatments for problems with alcohol

As the social worker becomes more mindful about the clients multiple and overlapping problems, they will be provided with a greater awareness about the best way to intervene across the micro, macro, and meso levels (Cournoyer, 2014). The way in which people view the world around them is based on their previous beliefs and experiences and can be either realistic and accurate or distorted (Walsh, 2013). Peoples distorted view of the world results in emotional and behavioural problems related to their inability to adapt to their environment (Walsh, 2013). Cognitive-Behavioural Therapy (CBT) is a form of psychotherapy that emerged in social work practice during the 1960s (Walsh, 2013). Research has shown that CBT is effective when working with clients who display symptoms of depression and anger (Dowd, Clen and Arnold, 2010).

Cognitive therapy focuses on the internal thoughts and feelings rather than behavior (Capella, 2009). There are several psychological disorders linked to the cognitive model. Depression is one of the disorders are linked the cognitive model, which is something that Darnell has. It is comprised of a cluster of depressing attitudes including but not limited to expecting the worst of one's self, the world presently and future called the cognitive triad (Corsini, Raynond et al, 2008). Some of his symptoms consist of not wanting to be sociable or maintaining friendships. Plus, even though Darnell is very athletic, he is very withdrawn from people and he feels his life is a waste, which he feels is the main problem. This type attitude interferes with healthy adaption concerning the patient's life. The type of depression that he has is moderate. . Moderate depression features are negative thinking decrease social functioning which reduces activity. Occupational performance can too be affected by this form of depression. To treat moderated depression, cognitive behavioral therapy is recommended but only after consulting with a physician to ensure proper treatment to be received. If required, a low dosage of medication can be administered and change of lifestyle can have a positive effect on someone suffering from this level of depression (Depression-Guide.com, 2009).

Over the past years, many randomised controlled trials (RCTs) have been conducted to assess the effectiveness and/or the efficacy of numerous psychotherapies for various outcomes (1-5). Published meta-analyses, a quantitative synthesis of aggregated data, have shown that most of the psychotherapies could be considered effective (1-5) especially in the case of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) (5, 6). The findings from those meta-analyses are widely used to inform and guide clinical and policy practices. The National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE), for example, strongly relies on the conducted meta-analyses to develop recommendations on psychotherapies for various disorders (http://www.nice.org.uk).

CBT is a short-term goal- oriented psychotherapy treatment that uses a hands-on method to help people solve a variety of troubling issues, such as, insomnia, eating disorders, drug abuse, and depression to name a few. CBT objective is to re-arrange the way a person thinks/ behaves by redirecting the debilitating thought process to enable them to cope with a specific problem. This is done through structured therapy sessions that change a person’s attitude, beliefs and thoughts about their difficulty.