Demographic Factors Influencing Organizational Commitment Essay

One constant trend throughout many organizations if not all is the struggle in finding qualified candidates to fill job openings. Not only is it difficult to recruit skilled workers, but also to retain them. Going back to my parent’s work experience, companies expected job loyalty, but today, I noticed and read stories of employees accepting other job offers only weeks after being hired. I wonder if people have changed or is it that employers are not able to satisfy employees. To completive and win the battle for workforce share, organizations should rethink their strategies to effectively recruit, motivate, and retain committed employees.

Organisational commitment has grown significantly in the field of organisational psychology. Early studies of organisation commitment have shown the concept as a single dimension, which was constructed around attitudinal perspective, embracing identification, loyalty and involvement. It was suggested my Porter et al (1974) attitudinal perspective refers to the psychological attachment or affective commitment formed by an employee in relation to his identification and involvement with the respective organisation. He further describes it as an attachment to the organisation, characterised by an intention to remain in it; an identification with the values and goals of the organisation. This theory holds that people that are committed to the organisation as far as they hold their positions, regardless of the demanding conditions they experience. However, should they be given alternative benefits, they will be prepared to leave the organisation.

As per this model, affective commitment refers to the employee’s emotional attachment to the organization. Employers with strong affective commitment remain with the organization because they want to do so. Continuance commitment refers to the extent to which the employee perceives that leaving the organization would be costly. Employees with strong continuance commitment remain because they have to do so. Finally, normative commitment refers to the employee’s feelings of obligation to the organization and the belief that staying is the „right thing‟ to do. Employees with strong normative commitment remain because they feel that they ought to do so (Meyer and Allen 1991). Later, a revision of the three scales was undertaken (Meyer, Allen and Smith

Organizational commitment is a theory that can help explain O’Grady’s behaviour towards Devine. This theory focuses on an employee’s emotional attachment to an organization, reflecting their behavior within that organization. “Affective commitment is a

In these changing times both the employee & employer are under tremendous pressure to perform. There is fierce competition not only in the industry but also across categories. This new liberalized cutting edge technology driven environment has made employee retention mind-boggling. The fast pacing change across the globe has made the new employee & employer relationship irreversible. However all corporations not only in IT sector but also traditional manufacturing sector are attempting to stem attrition. This paper attempts to unravel this paradox & study the various facets that surround this burning issue i.e.

Organizational commitment is defined as “An employee who identifies with a particular organization and its goals and wishes to stay a member” (Robbins & Judge 38). Nan Capp has worked for Bumble Bee for the past four years. She has more experience which correlates to weaker organizational commitment. Throughout the book, she mentions wanting to quit more than a few times. However, because

There are three separate dimensions to organizational commitment: 1. Affective commitment is an emotional attachment to the organization and a belief in its values. For example, a Petco employee may be affectively committed to the company because of its involvement with animals. 2. Continuance commitment is the perceived economic value of remaining with an organization. An employee may be committed to an employer because she is paid well and feels it would hurt her family to quit. 3. Normative commitment is an obligation to remain with the organization for moral or ethical reasons. An employee spearheading a new initiative may remain with an employer because he feels he would “leave the employer in the lurch” if he left." (Robbins & Judge, 2011, p 77)

Smith et al.(1969) treated job satisfaction both as a general attitude and as satisfaction with five specific dimensions: pay, work, promotion, supervision, and co-workers. According to Pareek (1989), stated organizational climate is cre¬ated by the perception of organizational members about the out¬come of interactions among five components of the organization. These interaction components are Structure, System, Culture, Leader behaviour, and employees’ psychological needs. Allen & Meyer, (1990) O’Reiily & Chatman, (1986) stated The Organizational commitment refers to the psychological attachment of workers to their workplaces Commitment to organizations is positively related to such desirable outcomes as job satisfaction (Bateman& Stasser, 1984; Mowday, Porter, & Steers, 1982), motivation (Mowday, Steers,& Porter,1979), and attendance (Mathieu & Zajac, 1990; Steers & Rhodes, 1978) and negatively related to such outcomes as absenteeism and turnover (Clegg, 1983; Cotton & Tuttle,1986). Also, Horton stated that stronger commitment could result in less turnover and absenteeism, thus increasing an organization’s productivity (Schuler & Jackson, 1996, p.302). However, the relationship between organizational commitment and

Most manager work under the expectation that their employees should be willing subjects that will do whatever it takes to get the job done. However, employees determine the amount of commitment by asking themselves several questions such as: How hard will I really have to work? What are the rewards involved in this venture? Are the awards worth the effort? Individual formulate the answer to this question by the type of relationship that they have with their boss. In other words,the individual commitment is closely related to their belief that their direct supervisor will recognize them for their efforts (Strebel, 1996)

In internationally competitive business environments, employers need dedicated employees fully committed to the success of their organization (Kenan-Flagler, 2011). Although, there is a difference between employees who are engaged and those who are disengaged in terms of their commitment to the organization, motivation, enthusiasm and their focus on building a better future for their company. In these areas where engaged employees excel, disengaged employees fall short. These employees can have a negative effect on everything from customer service to sales, quality of products, productivity of the workers and other crucial areas of the business. The companies that invest their time in getting to know what matters to their employees are the

Commitment to our employees- Keeping our employees happy will keep the company happy as you treat your employees well and they will end up treating their jobs well.

Organizational commitment is one of the two individual outcomes derived from individual mechanisms like job satisfaction, stress, motivation, trust, justice, ethics, and learning and decision making. These mechanisms and outcomes can be found on the integrative model of organizational behavior (OB). Colquitt, LePine, and Wesson defined organizational commitment in their Organizational Behavior 5th Edition book as the desire of an employee to remain a member of the organization (p 64).

Different leadership organisations have different leadership styles that they have adopted in their operations. However it is up to an organization to make sure that the leadership style it uses contributes to the commitment of different stakeholders in an organization. Organizational commitment is one of the salient on going organizational issues faced by managers. Past literature has highlighted the importance of retaining committed employees as an aspect of survival for organization hence many forward thinking are striving to create a positive organizational climate in order to keep those good employees through various human resource initiative (Chew, J, &

Many may argue that job satisfaction and organizational commitment are the same, but they are actually different.

Organizational commitment is critical to organizations due to the desire to retain a strong workforce. Organizations want to know why employees stay or leave their organizations so if correction is needed they have some tools to proceed with the correction. High turnover of employees in an organization can determine if an organization is successful or not. While turnover is related to all three areas of commitment researchers have determined that Affective commitment is one most associated with absenteeism and organizational citizenship (Williams J. 2004).