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Essay on Detection Of Biological Molecules

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Detection of Biological Molecules

Introduction: Without carbon, nitrogen, hydrogen, sulfur, oxygen and phosphorus, life wouldn't exist. These are the most abundant elements in living organisms.
These elements are held together by covalent bonds, ionic bonds, hydrogen bonds, and disulfide bonds. Covalent bonds are especially strong, thus, are present in monomers, the building blocks of life. These monomers combine to make polymers, which is a long chain of monomers strung together. Biological molecules can be distinguished by their functional groups. For example, an amino group is present in amino acids, and a carboxyl group can always be found in fatty acids.
The groups can be separated into two more categories, the polar, hydrophilic, …show more content…

Label test tubes #1-#5. 2. Used 5 different barrel pipettes, added onion juice up to the 1 cm mark of the first
test tube, potato juice to the 1 cm mark of the second, deionized water up to the 1
cm mark of the third, glucose solution to the 1 cm mark of the fourth, and the
starch solution to the 1 cm mark of the fifth test tube. 3. Used the last barrel pipette, added Benedict's Reagent to the 3 cm mark of all 5
test tubes and mix with a toothpick. 4. Heated all 5 tubes for 3 minutes in a boiling water bath, using a beaker, water, and
a hot plate. 5. Removed the tubes using tongs. Recorded colors on the following table. 6. Cleaned out the 5 test tubes with deionized water. Data:

Benedict's Test Results

Discussion: From the results, the Benedict's test was successful. Onion juice contains glucose, and of course, glucose would test positive. Starch doesn't have a free aldehyde group, and neither does potato juice,

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