Disadvantages Of Federal Grant

Frist, we have block grants. A block grant is basically when the federal government gives out large amounts of money to local and state authorities in order to funds things such as public enforcement, law enforcement, or community development. Often times there is a lot of discretion given in regards to how the money is spent, so there is no fine detail when it comes to how the money is going to be used. Two examples of this kind of grant program is the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families, also known as welfare, and Low-Income Home Energy Assistance Block Grant. Welfare is used to help support low income families and the Low-Income Home Energy Assistance Block Grant is assistance to low-income families to help pay energy bills. The advantage of block grants is that it is less restrictive, but a disadvantage could be the use of the money ineffectively.

The federal government provides voluminous grant opportunities that financially support and fulfill a public purpose in a wide range of programs and activities. Numerous federal grant-making agencies, like Department of Education or Environment Protection Agency, spearhead the various grant programs and activities. The plentiful grant opportunities are not treated equally. Specifically, grants are characterized by explicit categories that identify the grant’s purpose, guidance, objectives, and federal financial assistance. Therefore, a prospect grantee shall pay particular attention to the type of grant to ensure it meets the needs of the organization’s objectives. To help navigate through the ample grant opportunities, an online tool such as grants.gov, single access point, provide access to thousands of grant opportunities, uniformed grant application process, and several other grant resources. The grants.gov search engine provides hearty information that affords the exploration of grant opportunities across many federal grant-making agencies, which is important for grant

The General Fund (Fund 10) includes funding from the federal, state, and local governments. Examples of revenues and expenditures from this fund are taxes, interest on investments, salaries, and instructional costs. The Special Fund (Fund 20) is monies allotted for specific programs; Special Education being the largest portion. Having a Special Fund provides an additional layer of accountability to the government and taxpayers that the public funds are being distributed according to their intention. For instance, s restrictive grant indicates that the money must be spent according to the criteria. The Capital Fund (Fund 30) is dedicated to projects or improvements such as building an addition to a school. In order for districts to afford capital projects, they bond for the money which requires voter approval and results in a tax levy. Lastly, is the Debt Service Fund (Fund 40) that illustrates the

Each federal fiscal year, the government per law is obligated assigned a percentage of the federal revenues to the TANF program. In order for the States to provide the economic benefits from the TANF to people, the States received the designed amount of money from the Federal government. After the money has ben distributed, the States have all the liberty to manage the funds without having to many restrictions. In the article “How States Use Federal and State Funds Under TANF Block Grant” by Liz Schott, Ladonna Pavetti and IFE Floyd, explains how States usually budgets the money for the TANF program. In this article it was analyze a budget from 2014, when it was shown that “26% for basic assistance, 8% for work-related activities, 16% for child care, 7% for administration, 8% for refundable tax credit and 34% for other areas” (Schott, Pavetti and

Grants.Gov is the funding portal of the government that can give you details about the various financial assistance programs of US federal government, state administration and local authorities. The funds flow from the federal government to states and from states to local government. Fund is raised by the federal government and this is taxpayers' money that is distributed among the need citizens.Private foundations, business families and benevolent individuals also help the government in this act. They provide financial assistance to their communities or non-governmental organizations working in a specific geographic area. If you are rural citizen and are above 60 years of age then you can get fund for remodeling of your home. The remodeling work includes changing pipes, electricity wires and using green energy to keep the house clean and hygienic.

There is a block grant which is a broad grant of money given by the federal government to a state government. The grant specifies the general area in which the funds may be spent but leaves it to the state to determine the specific allocations. There is also a matching grant which is a grant of money given by the federal government to a state government for which the federal government provides matching funds, usually between one and two dollars, for every dollar the state spends in some area. The major difference between a block grant and a matching grant is in a block grant the federal government usually states spending levels, while in the matching grant allows for major program expansion but creates a “moral hazard” in which people behave differently and often take more risks when they do not have to pay all the costs of their

Entitlements are federal programs, such as Social Security,Medicare and Medicaid, that disburse money according to fixed formulas to citizens who fall into designated categories.

One is called categorical grants. Categorical grants are “funds directed at specific categories and targeted educational needs.” (pg 197)Some example of how this grant is used is by preschool programs for poor children and new technology. Another grant used by the government is a block grant. Block grants are “a large sum of money given directly to the state with few strings attached.” (pg198) I think this goes along with the first section really and just knowing where your money comes from. Also being able to see how the government is helping through preschool programs for poor children. I also think it is important as an educator to research different things like this because many times there are different things people are voting for that could affect

4. The four types of federal grants available are Federal Pell Grants, Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grants, (FSEOG), Teacher Education Assistance for College and High Education Grants (TEACH) and Iraq and Afghanistan Service Grants.

There is considerable uncertainty for state and local governments in relation to the revenues shared with the federal governments. The federal government can pull back money already allocated which results in a shortage of funds for the city or states that they then must account for from other areas of the budget. Competition for funds leaves a grey area in fund availability for some municipalities. Many grants do not have a guarantee and recipients will not know in advance if the funds will be available to them making it troublesome to produce a balanced budget. There are often times delays in funding when it comes to intergovernmental revenue. “A grant may distribute funds quarterly, but expenses for the program may occur monthly” (Rio, 2017) resulting in a strain on the budget of the local government. The negatives in intergovernmental revenue appear significant, but can be overcome to produce a balanced budget.

Free government grants loans are available for people who are in real need of money to fulfill their needs. The recent economic recession has left most of the people in financial crisis and whether it is business or house repair work, they need financial help to get these needs accomplished. Many people either somehow manage with the deficits or look for some financial help. Nearly everyone out of these is not in a position to repay the loans and so they hesitate to go for those options. There are various government grants available for different needs and those who are aware of this opportunity, they apply and try to get it. It is not easy to get the government grant money and you need lot of preparation and make sure your timing is accurate. The main reason behind this is that most of the grants are on first come first serve basis so as soon as you find that the grants suitable for your needs are available, you should apply for them. Apart from this there are funds available through some private and non profit organizations also which people can make use of. Free government grants loans are of great help in this financially crucial situation. People are applying for it and the panel that is appointed to look after the sanctioning of the grant application, makes sure that the money is provided to real needy people. Whether you need money for the fulfillment of your business need or personal use, you need to find out the right grants and then after qualifying for them,

In addition, the national government has provided opportunities for the people such as offering grants, medicare, and food stamps. These opportunities are offered to citizens to establish a healthy and working nation. For instance, grants are offered to students so they can continue their education. The grants can be used to pay their college expenses like they tuition or school supplies. Giving these grants help students finish their education ,and they can later give back to the government, such as paying taxes and providing a role in the government . Correspondingly , medicare is health care provided to senior citizens by government funding. Medicare has helped senior citizens receive health care since they cannot afford it. Food stamps are also offered by the

Financial aid is money in the form of loans, grants and employment that is available to a student to help pay the cost of attending. Financial aid comes from the federal government, which is the largest provider of aid, as well as state government, the school and a variety of other public and private sources.

Mandates is another factor illustrating how the relationship between the states and the federal government influence the creation of policies. Mandates are defined by Bose, Dilulio, and Wilson (2013), as federal laws or court rulings requiring states and cities to take certain actions whether or not they receive federal aid. Conditions of aid are defined by Bose, Dilulio, and Wilson (2013), as federal rules that are attached to grants that states receive. The states must agree to follow these rules in order to receive the grants. According

Transfers, or intra-government transfer payments, is when the Federal government pays the State government through various programs, also known as grants. Non-matching transfer can be either selective (conditional) or general (unconditional). The former is funds granted for a specific purpose, such as the procurement of new vehicles for law enforcement officers, which almost exactly match budget and need. The latter is without this stipulation and is without a specific objective or rather can be utilized toward any means, such as a grant given to a State that would utilize it for supporting many ventures in a region in order to stimulate its economy. This is a significant portion of revenue of State to mitigate fiscal gaps: the difference between fiscal needs and fiscal capacity.