Does Modernization Mean Westernization?

Modernization theory is inadequate with Global Inequality, because it is not the answer to why poverty still has a huge effect on the world. This theory deals more with the conflicts between modernity and tradition. Underdeveloped countries are more into their cultures, they believe there are certain things that should not be taken away. Nations have tried to industrialize, yet cultures traditions affect the countries development. The traditions are usually superstitions, ethnocentrism, fatalism, pride, dignity, and modesty; these variables are a

Over time some societies become more modern than others creating an unequal balance among other states globally. It is the thought that the modernization theory in some societies, are left behind because of advances in technology and within the economy also (Macionis and Plummer, 2012:p 306). Rostow (1990: p12) suggested that the modernization theory is created by an outside government or corporation to introduce new technologies and build industries to make money. As the four phases of modernization are explained above, it is simple to understand how these societies built upon modernization can create global inequalities and unequal balance within an underdeveloped society. However,

Valenzuela and Valenzuela first begin by discussing the modernization perspective, its assumptions and how this perspective relates to Latin America underdevelopment (1978, p.537). Valenzuela and Valenzuela determined that modernization literature assumes that for a society to modernize it must reject traditional values and patterns. Essentially, it is the internal traditional practises that need to be dismantled for modernization to take place.

In the early 20th century, East Asia went through a process of modernisation to cope with the challenges brought by the Western powers. This process of modernisation was characterised by numerous features, ranging from military, political, economic, industrial and technological reforms to changes in the legal, administration, diplomatic as well as education and women. There were long term socio-political and cultural impacts which shaped the modern East Asia in the early 20th century. While modernisation was in no way equivalent to Westernisation, many in the early 20th century saw the West as a model for modernisation. Modernisation in East Asia was thus more often

According to our lecture slides, modernity is defined as "A period in western society which has moved away from traditional/medieval social, economic, and political institutions and traditions, such as feudalism and agrarianism." Fritz Lang’s Metropolis represented a society without a spiritual vision which, like the ancient Greeks, was dependent upon workers who appeared to be slaves. There were no consumer or outlets for workers to spend money, although the higher classes obviously had their places to seek pleasure. Modernization is the transition from a pre-modernistic, agrarian, to an industrialized, ‘modern’ society. Societies grow and evolve through this process, this could be helpful or detrimental. Fritz Lang depicts the

The overriding difference between modernization theory and dependency theory is that where modernization theory contends that there are universal practices that result in economic success, dependency theory states that poor countries are subordinated by wealthier ones in order to maintain the status quo. To this end, modernization theory involves the belief that by adopting principles of wealthy nations, such as technology and mass culture, economically disenfranchised cultures can enjoy success (Weinstein, 2008). Implicit in modernization theory is that every country can achieve success through following the same framework.

Modernity, it is a macro process of transition from traditional to modern society. “Formation of a modern political map of the world began in early 1800 in Western Europe and maybe characterized as the product of the twin revolutions.” European colonization of the New World, the economic and political development of new territories led to significant changes in the political map. Modernity it is a complex of multi-faceted process that took a place in Europe during the 18th century and had covered all aspects of society. The modernity of the production meant the industrialization - is constantly growing use of machines. In the social sphere modernization is closely linked with urbanization, an unprecedented growth of cities, which led to prevailing in the economic life of society. In the political sphere modernity meant the democracy of political structures, laying the preconditions for the formation of a civil society and rule of law. In the spiritual realm associated with secularization -: the release of all spheres of public and private life from the separation of religion and the church, their worldliness and intensive development of literacy, education, scientific knowledge. All of these are inextricably linked to each other processes of change emotional attitudes of man,

Along with rapid social and cultural changes around the world, the concept of modernity is no longer a form of improvement, but

The term modernization refers to the transformation or change of a society from a rural and agrarian position to a more urban, secular and industrial position. Modernization developed rapidly after the age of revolution and changed the society. The idea of modernization is derived from the notion of an evolutionary society. This involves the transition of society from barbarism to a developed and

At the beginning of the 19th century the Middle East found themselves trying to modernize their nation to compete globally with other foes and allies. The Middle East came to the conclusion that to become part of the contemporary world economic system and this new system of nation-states, they needed to imitate those that were already progressing forward in the global community. The most important being the Europeans. The Europeans not only became a threat to the Middle East, but they became the template for imitation when it came to modernization. The Middle East felt that the only way to defend themselves from the growing European force was to partake in defensive developmentalism. However, this idea of defensive developmentalism did not

Age of Enlightenment rearranged politics and social in earthshaking ways. This culture movement embraced several types of philosophies, or approaches to thinking and exploring the world. Most of philosopher stay in cafe share their idea together. Many of ideas developed during the Enlightenment influenced our today’s society. However, that many of ideas of the Enlightenment had a negative impact since their elaboration in the eighteenth century. For a long time Age of Enlightenment called “foundation of modern Western political and intellectual culture”. The Enlightenment brought political modernization to the west.

Modernization theory is a hypothesis used to clarify the procedure of modernization that a country experiences as it moves from a simple society to a modern one. Dependency theory is the idea that assets spill out of a fringe of poor and immature states to a centre of rich states, enhancing the latter to the detriment of the former. These two theories contrast in that modernization theory clarifies how created states work and develop, whereas dependency theory outline how work and develop are restricted. Modernization theory clarifies the advancement and improvement of innovation in more steady regions of the world (Culp, 2014). Dependency theory looks at the impacts that modernization in one district has on different parts of the world. Dependency theory is more comprehensive than modernization theory. Modernization theory emphasises that instruction, innovation and broad communications are noteworthy reasons why created districts pull ahead from others. Be that as it may, modernization theory does not operate on a worldwide scale where the assets, work and power originate to make this advancement conceivable. In modernization theory, the majority of the advancements that local areas or states make originate from an aggregate interior exertion.

A society 's progressively evolution has based a process of collective conditions and consensus, reversal parties which had obsolete ideologies. Besides, a society 's changing in which individually participates, then a society is prepared to innovate until a cooperative opinion is fulfilled. That a process of society growth causes two different definitions: tradition and modernity. There are numerous viewpoints and conversations between traditional and modern society. For example, in traditional society, in the words of Thompson, "the child labour was an intrinsic part of the agricultural and industrial economy before 1780, and remained so until rescued by the school" (Thompson, 1991, p. 121). However, within modern society, Conlin mentioned the argument of Karl Polanyi "the economy has a life of its own" (Conlin, 2015). The questions arise, whether the tradition is more brutal to people or community than modernity? Is modernity drifting apart from tradition as a heretic? Therefore, to compare two societies this essay will provide the main view of modern society 's traits and conducts more conform the human beings, to compare two societies, and this essay will only elaborate an opinion is more sympathetic to the modernity.

The wave of modernization is inevitable. It has taken over almost the entire world. Of course there are still countries that have been undaunted by the wave of modernization. Bhutan for so many years has resisted the wave but the wave is slowly taking over Bhutan like countless other countries. The diffusion of western culture in a country poses a great threat to its traditional values, beliefs and practices. Bhutanese people work hard and buy things that have made their lives easier in many aspects but this however has affected the country and the people are failing to maintain the traditional values and customs. Western culture indeed has had an impact on the traditional values of the Bhutanese people which inevitably are jeopardizing the country’s traditional values and practices.

From my point of view 20th century period is the best and the worst time to represent the western culture. But it’s the best for the most part. Western culture refers to the culture of any country that is a part of the western world. The western country is always democratic has neo-liberal capitalist economy. Has a separation of church and state, and high livings standards with materialistic society? The USA, UK, France are examples of western countries. Western culture is also a music type and lifestyle that come from the western countries. Best it boosted the economy, increase technology, creates a foundation for future. Negative increase change to lose their roots and values. The major historical events in the 20th century are first The European Imperialism in Africa and Asia. Second World War 1 it was directly triggered by the assassination of Austrian archduke, Franz and his wife. And third the Russia Revolution is the revelation that had 2 parts the February revolution was essentially a bread riot that spiraled out of control. And October revelation was much more organized affair.