Uterine cancer is an important women health problem developing rapidly, killing over 200,000 women each year. No one has discovered the actual cause, but there is a leading factor that has great suspicions to what is causing this cancer to grow rapidly.
The history of endometrial cancer is very vague, but there are a lot of factors and facts from previous patients that need to be concerned. From the sources that I have research, there was not a definite name that individuals could say discovered the cancer. Many scientists and doctors really do not talk about the cancer. This cancer basically has the supported information of how it happens, where it happens in the body, how can it be treated, and who to turn to when you need help.
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A woman who goes through menopause after the age of fifty-two, which is called late menopause, actually increases the number of years that the endometrium is exposed to estrogen. To all cancers there are symptoms that may be long term or short term. In endometrial cancer, the most common symptoms are abnormal bleeding from the vagina. Abnormal bleeding does happen in menopause, which makes it harder to determine if something is wrong. During menopause the menstrual period should become shorter and the frequency should become farther apart. If there were to be any uncommon bleeding, it should be reported to a physician. Pelvic pain, swelling or lumps in the pelvic area, and weight loss are symptoms that are less common and would indicate advanced cancer. The staging system that is used for endometrial cancer was developed by international Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics. Staging is used to classify the cancer based on how extent the disease is. In endometrial cancer, staging is mostly based on how far the main tumor has spread. There are four stages as follows:
Stage I: The tumor is limited to the upper part of the uterus and has not spread to the surround lymph nodes or other organs.
Stage IA: Tumor limited to the endometrium or less than one half of the myometrium.
Stage IB: Invasion equal to or more than one half the myometrium (middle layer of the uterine wall)
Stage II: Invasion
There is no standard screening test for endometrial cancer, but the cancer can be detected with:
Endometriosis is classified into different stages such as I- minimal, II- mild, III- moderate and IV- severe. Most cases of endometriosis are classified as minimal or mild which means that there is mild scarring. Moderate and severe endometriosis typically results in cysts and severe scarring. During stage IV infertility is common. Some studies are proposing that women with endometriosis have an increased risk for developing different types of ovarian cancer known as epithelial ovarian cancer. This is the highest risk in women with both endometriosis and primary infertility. The combination of oral contraceptive pills are sometimes used as a treatment for endometriosis and it appears to significantly reduce the risk of endometriosis. The doctors at Mayo Clinic stated that the treatment for endometriosis is surgery or medications.
In Stage 0 there is an abnormal cell in the cervix which can become cancerous and can spread to other regions of the body.
Endometriosis is a gynecological medical condition in which cells from the lining of the uterus (endometrium) appear and flourish outside the uterine cavity, most commonly on the membrane which lines the abdominal cavity. The uterine cavity is lined with endometrial cells, which are under the influence of female hormones. Endometrial-like cells in areas outside the uterus (endometriosis) are influenced by hormonal changes and respond in a way that is similar to the cells found inside the uterus. Symptoms often worsen with the menstrual cycle.
I. Attention: There are a number of researches done about breast and ovarian cancer. Breast cancer is the second largest cause of death in women. Ovarian cancer is the fourth largest cause of death in women, but there isn’t a lot of attention brought to the public by the media. There needs to be more awareness about these types of cancers for better
Stage I: the tumor is still located in the same area and not yet spread.
The cancer hasn’t spread to other areas of the body yet. Stage III is the cancer has spread into the fatty tissue that surrounds the bladder. The cancer hasn’t spread to other areas of the body yet. (American Cancer Society Inc.)
Cervical cancer has a major impact on women’s lives; it is the second most common cause of cancer-related diseases and death among women worldwide. According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (2010), cervical cancer is the cancer that forms in tissues of the cervix. The cervix is the lower, narrow end of the uterus that connects the vagina to the upper part of the uterus. Cervical cancer is a slow-growing cancer that may not cause any symptoms at first but may cause pelvic pain or bleeding from the vagina later. It is mostly caused by a human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. HPV is a common virus that is passed from one person to another during sexual activity (Center for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2010).
Women have some special needs when it comes to taking care of our bodies and knowing when something is not right. It is better to be safe and look into something that doesn’t seem or feel right instead of thinking it is going to pass on in time. Women can get many different infections and cancers. Cervical cancer is the second leading cancer in women and breast cancer is the number one leading cancer in women. Women must educate themselves, and frequently assess their bodies of symptoms, marks, or lumps of these types of issues so they can be treated early on.
I decided to do my paper on Ovarian Cancer because it is a disease that runs in my family history. My great aunt died of ovarian cancer when she was 73 years old. My two second cousins were diagnosed with ovarian cancer at age 42 and 58. They were diagnosed at the stages 2 and 4 and have survived. This paper will discuss what ovarian cancer is, how it is detected, who it affects and how it could be treated.
Endometriosis a disorder where the tissue lining of the uterus forms outside of the uterus causing pelvic pain. Endometriosis was first noticed in 1860, by Austrialian pathologist Karl Freiherr von Rokitansky. He first called the disease “an adenomyoma”. In the 1900’s there were only 20 worldwide cases of the disease. In the past many women have lived with this disease undiagnosed. Some factors could be environmental issues, food and general health and other numerous factors.
If the cancer can be seen without a microscope and is not larger than 4 centimeters it is considered stage 1B. In stage 1B2 the cancer can be seen without a microscope and is larger than 4 centimeters. Stage 2 cervical cancer has spread beyond the cervix, but not yet onto the pelvic wall or lower third of the vagina. Stage 2 is also divided into stages, 2A and 2B. Each stage is also divided into 2 additional stages, 2A1 and 2A2 which are based on the size of the tumor. In stage 2A1 the tumor can be seen without a microscope and is not more than 4 centimeters. In stage 2A2 the tumor is also seen without a microscope and is larger than 4 centimeters. Stage 2B cancer has spread beyond the cervical cancer tissue around the uterus. Stage 3 cancer has spread to the lower portion of the vagina and along the pelvic walls and may have caused kidney issues. Stage 3 is spread into different stages, 3A and 3B, based on how far it has
The fourth most common cancer in women worldwide happens to be Cervical Cancer. It also has the fourth highest mortality rate among cancers in women.
About 12,820 new cases of invasive cervical cancer will be diagnosed in America every year (5). This is out of the 1,685,210 people diagnosed with cancer every year. About 39.6% of the US population will contract cancer in their lifetime (10). With so many people affected by cancer, it is beneficial to understand how cancer works. However, cancer is a very complex disease that scientists are still trying to understand themselves. Moreover, cancer can be a very frightening disease because of its difficulty to treat, and its lethality. Understanding the pathology and history of cancer can be beneficial to help understand the inevitable cancer diagnosis of yourself or a loved one.
In the United States, it is one of the eight-most common cancer of women. According to researches, the data shows that Hispanic women are significantly more likely to be diagnosed with cervical cancer than the general population and their median age at diagnosis is 48. In 1998, about 12,800 women were diagnosed in the US and about 4,800 died. Among cancers of the female reproductive tract, it is less common than endometrial cancer and ovarian cancer. The rates of new cases in the United States was 7 per 100,000 women in 2004. Cervical cancer deaths decreased by approximately 74% in the