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Environmental Sustainability And The Global Warming

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Environmental sustainability has been receiving immense academic and industry attention in recent years. Increasing carbon emissions and the associated global warming have been raising numerous questions on the efforts required to make businesses more sustainable environmentally. In a globalized world, where manufacturing is increasingly getting concentrated, transportation of products over long distances is a reality. Increasing consumption, richer lifestyles and supply chain issues such as higher levels of logistics and transportation coordination have led to higher carbon emissions thereby raising important questions on environmental sustainability. On a parallel basis, customers are becoming more environmentally conscious and are …show more content…

Also, from a packaging point of view, the possibility of repeated use of the same packaging materials (such as pallets) in a closed loop should be investigated. One such example is the use of recycled materials for packaging. A focus on reducing energy has a key influence on structuring key aspects of reverse logistics design. Return centers should be close to customer sites in order to limit transportation times and costs. The size of these centers should be commensurate with return rates. Another example is the use of third party providers for dealing with returns, setting up recycling and disposal depots. In general, collaborations with supply chain partners in recycling and remanufacturing strategies requires the alignment of the firms overall sustainability strategies with its reverse logistics strategy. Also, a focus on educating employees as a key part of sustainability strategy has a key influence on staffing the reverse supply chains. Employees with knowledge of local trends are a great asset that can eventually lead to successful reverse logistics efforts. Taken together, these suggested patterns lead to the hypothesis that a firm׳s sustainability strategy is positively associated with reverse logistics strategies.
The flow of commercial returns, products returned by customers for any reason within 90 days of sale, is a significant concern for many manufacturers. The total value of these returns is estimated at

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