Experimental Analysis of the Thermal Performance of Two Solar Collectors Models Under Egyptian Condition Mona M. A. Hassan* ABSTRACT The thermal performance of two solar collectors (batch system)was experimentally tested. Experiments were carried out during seasons of 2015 and 2016 at Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, Egypt. In January, inlet water temperatures for both models were around 17 oC , and outlet temperatures were 27 and 23oC for models A and B respectively, while in July, inlet water temperatures for both models were around 35 oC, and outlet temperatures were 55 and 49oC for model A and B respectively. Obtained results show that model (A) can rise water temperature higher than model (B) almost throughout the …show more content…
Water enter at the bottom and is baked in the sun. As it warm, the hot water travel to the top of the tank due to its lower density. When the water is ready for uses, cool water is supplied to the ______________________________________________________ *Associate prof. of Agric. Eng., Fac. of Agric., Zagazig Univ. inlet and hot water flow out the top. Batch heater system, can also includes insulations to help maintains the temperatures of the heated water. Batch heater (also known as bread box or integral collector storage systems) are simple passive systems consisting of one or more storage tanks placed in an insulated box that has a glazed side facing the sun. Batch heaters are inexpensive and have few components in other words, less maintenance and fewer failures. A batch heater is mounted on the ground or on the roof. There are two types of solar water heaters systems: passive and active. Active system integrated pump and rotary element and are therefore very expensive. Passive system uses natural water circulations, gravity, and /or pressurized water system. Passive solar water heaters system are much less expensive than the active counterpart and are easier to maintains and repairs. Consequently, passive system are more suitable for low income community, (Duffie and Beckman,2013). (Al-Madani,2006) studied a batch solar water heaters in Bahraain consists of an evacuated, cylindrical glass
The solar industry is divided in three main markets: the European solar thermal market, the Chinese market and the market in other world regions. The industry is segmented in two main types of solar thermal collectors, which are evacuated tube collectors (80 per cent on average of the worldwide newly installed capacity in 2010) and flat plate collectors (20 per cent on average). This industry is characteristic of technology intensive industries with their central innovation: solar thermal water heating which radically reduces costs. They can also count on experimented installers. Each customer adopt and have
Solar is quickly becoming a popular project to take on. Not only does it help save the environment, but it can also help save money for businesses and homes that elect to make the switch to solar. However, completing a solar project is expensive and it is important to look for ways to promote efficiency of the install and of the system itself.
Yaghoubi [15] evaluated the heat loss in the heat collector field of 250 KW solar power plant in Iran for several conditions. Experimental and numerical analysis have been made for comparison. Three different tubes are used; vacuum, lost vacuum and broken glass, and an infrared camera (IR) is used to evaluate the temperatures around the tube. The results showed that the heat loss of the lost vacuum (air) tube is 40% higher than the vacuum tube, so 3-5% of the efficiency of the collector is reduced. For
Al-Sulaiman et.al [Exergy modeling of a new solar driven trigeneration system] have used exergy modeling in order to evaluate the exergetic performance of a novel-trigeneration system utilizing parabolic trough solar collector (PTSC).
In the basic process of conversion of solar into heat energy, an incident solar irradiance is collected and concentrated by concentrating solar collectors or mirrors, and generated heat is used to heat the thermic fluids such as heat transfer oils, air or water/steam, depending on the plant design, acts as heat carrier and/or as storage media. The hot thermic fluid is used to generated steam or hot gases, which are then used to operate a heat engine. In these systems, the efficiency of the collector reduces marginally as its operating
The creation of solar energy requires little maintenance and solar electricity power plants produce zero emissions. Solar power plants use two different types of technologies: Concentrated solar power and Photovoltaic systems. Concentrated solar power plants, also known as “concentrated solar thermal”, uses solar thermal energy to make steam that is converted into electricity by a turbine. A photovoltaic system, also known as solar panels, generates electricity from sunlight. It is a device that converts light energy into electrical energy.
Solar power is one of the most environmentally benign energy sources available. Just 20 days of sunshine produces the same amount of energy as everything stored in Earth’s reserves of oil, coal, and natural gas—yet does not come close to producing the same amount of environmental damage as even one of those options (Greentips, 2005). Solar farms are a clean renewable source that can meet high energy demands and can creates thousands of jobs in the future. It is also used during peak demand for electricity. During the hottest days, the panels are absorbing more energy while homeowners have the a.c. on full blast. They can be installed anywhere
analysis has incontestable that solar energy is a perfect supply for lowtemperature heating applications like area and domestic quandary heating. Solar heating applications area unit intuitive since, once solar power is absorbed on a surface, the surface temperature rises, providing a heating potential. The use of solar energy to supply refrigertion is a smaller amount intuitive.
What do the bubonic plague in the 14th century, the influenza epidemic of the early 20th century and the spread of HIV/AIDS in the late 20th and early 21st centuries have in common? One answer, according to Joel B. Stronberg author of the American Solar Energy Society’s “Common Sense,” is that they have all been called pandemics. According to Merriam-Webster.com, a pandemic occurs over a wide geographic distribution and affects “an exceptionally high proportion of the population.” Joel B. Stronberg declares that we are currently facing another pandemic. This pandemic is the combination of the consequences of burning fossil fuels. The two major problems from burning fossil fuels are global warming and decreasing oil
The researchers thought of trying to come up with a makeshift solar cooker in order to test if this way of cooking may be effective and useful in substituting for a frying pan and a stove. The solar cooker may be a possible alternative when cooking outdoors under the heat of the sun. It could also be a huge energy saver and a safer way of cooking, avoiding hazards such as burns. The researchers have picked the safest and easiest procedure and materials in making a solar cooker so that teenagers or even
I am certain that all have heard of the terms green house gases, fossil fuels, and global warming. Have you ever questioned what will happen if nothing is done about the environmental problems facing the world today? What if I answer you that, we can merely use the power from the sun to power up our entire planet without the use of harmful energy sources, which affect our atmosphere? The power from the sun is what we call solar power. Solar power is the energy that comes from the sun as light and heat energy, and then it is later converted into electrical energy through solar panels (Nelson, 2008). This kind of power is completely free, right? Why should we put a lot of expense on other sources of energy, when there is a complete free
This type of transpired solar collector is installed on the building’s roof top (see figure 2a) and these types are used only when the stand alone types can’t be used. Since These construction types have flexibility in terms of tilt they can yield higher energy compared to that of stand alone types [1]
Solar heating and cooling has been difficult to assess due to the difficulty and methodology of information gathering. It is, however, estimated that this industry has employed 0.5 million people of which about 70% were in China. Since the data availability for solar heating, small hydro and geothermal is relatively low there has been potential for underestimation of jobs.
Solar radiation is an alternative energy source for numerous industrial and domestic applications. One of the simplest and most direct applications of this energy is the conversion of solar radiation into heat. Hence the domestic sector can lessen its impact on the environment is by the installation of solar flat collector for heating water. Conventional natural circulation flat plate solar water heaters are the most economical and large scale use of solar energy all over the world. Its thermal performance and efficiency which depends on its design parameters, thickness, type of insulation, number and type of glass covers, spacing between absorber and inner glass. Apart from these parameters its performance also depends on climatic and operational
Solar Power has been observed as early as the year of 1839 by a French physicist named Alexandre-Edmond Becquerel. He invented the first photovoltaic cell. Since then his studies and works have been perfected on and continue to change the world in which we live for the better. Photovoltaic cells have constantly been evolving ever since. In 1883, Charles Fritts built the first solid state photovoltaic cell using materials such as gold and selenium. With further advances to the system, scientist were able to recreate the cell in a way that could serve as an alternative power source on the satellite named Vanguard that was flown into space in the year of 1958. In the 1970’s there was an oil crisis when Middle Eastern countries proclaimed a trading ban, encouraging oil companies to buy solar firms. Funded research allowed for first, second and third generation cells to be constructed. Currently, the cost of solar energy has exponentially decreased with the falling price of silicon, allowing for many new innovations to take place.