Ewing Family : Osteosarcoma And Ewing Sarcoma

This cancer is a bone cancer that attack the bones, especially large bones. This cancer is named osteogenic sarcoma(Osteosarcoma) for medical term (“Osteosarcoma”, n.d.). Osteosarcoma mostly affects people under 25 years old, and it can affect old people but it is really rare(“Osteosarcoma: An Introduction.”, 2012). When this cancer attacks, it grows bones, and any type of bone (“Bone cancer”,2013). This cancer is an ancient disease that we started to recognize in 1805. Most of the symptoms are on the bones (“Bone cancer”,2013). It also is not contagious so its not passed from person to person like other diseases.

The bone is made up of combined bones, bone marrow. Bone marrow is found in the middle of the main bone and it has blood vessles.There is two types of bone marrow are the red and the yellow. This type of cancer my effect the red blood cells, white blood cells, and

Ewing’s Sarcoma comes in several different forms: Ewing sarcoma of bone, Extraosseous Ewing sarcoma, Peripheral Primitive Neuroectodermal tumor (pPNET), and Askin tumor. [3]The most prominent type is Ewing’s sarcoma is of the bone, having a high percentage of approximation 87

Osteosarcoma is an ancient disease that still has some mystery behind it. Osteosarcoma is a type of cancer that starts in the bones. It is also the most common type of bone cancer, and makes up 65% of all bone cancer. However, it is a very rare cancer and has fewer than 20,000 cases per year in The USA. The cells that form an osteosarcoma make bone matrix, similar to osteoblasts. However, the bone matrix of an osteosarcoma is not as strong as a bone matrix from an osteoblast, and therefore is not as strong as normal bones. The most common age group affected by osteosarcoma is children and young adults. However, osteosarcoma can occur at any age. Osteosarcoma is most commonly found in areas of the bone that grow quickly, which is why children are more likely to get this type of cancer. The most common place to find osteosarcoma is the end of long bones, especially in the knee, distal femur, and proximal tibia. The proximal humerus is typically the most common site. The treatments of

Fresh bone can form in response to cancer spread osteoblastic, grows abnormally and causes the bone to be weak and deformed (Fischer and Quinn, 2011).

Cancer occurs when cells in the human body create irregularities and start to duplicate at anomalous quick rates. The outcome is the development of tumors in or on the surface of the body and organs. Tumors might be generous (not destructive) or threatening (harmful). Since ordinary cell improvement and duplication is a moderate procedure which is well controlled, it is evident when cells duplicate so rapidly.

Osteosarcoma(OS) is a primary malignant tumor of bone which is characterized by the formation of osteoid tissue. Although it is the most common malignancy of long bones after multiple myeloma [2], it is a relatively rarer entity in the craniofacial region. About 6% of Oss arise in the jaws .The estimated incidence of the new cases of Jaw OS (JOS) per year is 0 .07 in 100,000. (1) The etiology of OS is unknown, but some risk factors such as a previous history of ionizing radiation, alkylating agent, retinoblastoma and benign bone lesions such as paget disease and fibro osseous dysplasia have been associated with the development of head and neck OS.(2-4) JOS occur with a peak in the third through fifth decades of life. The mean age is

during adolescent growth, which could be why 80% of all osteosarcoma childhood cases occur in the lower long bones and at the time of puberty (Mirabello & Savage 5). The chances of a cell dividing uncontrollably are increased at a time of rapid cell growth when there is many more cells dividing that could go suddenly go uncontrolled, and therefore the answer of how osteosarcoma is ignited could lie in puberty. On the contrary, the answer may be found in a small gene that prevents osteosarcoma patients from responding well to the chemotherapy treatment.

It destroys bone tissue and it's mostly common in arms and legs. There are three different types of bone cancer which are separated based on the type of cell. One of them is osteosarcoma, where cancer starts in the bone cells and occurs more often in the long bones and can spread to the lungs. This type of cancer is most frequent in children and teens and it is Feiler's case. Chondrosarcoma is another type of bone cancer, but in this case, cancer begins in the cartilage cells. The last type of bone cancer is known as the Ewing sarcoma family of tumors (ESFTs), which often occurs in the legs, pelvis and arms and affects mainly children and young adults. Some signs and symptoms of bone cancer include pain in the affected bone, swelling in that particular area of the bone, fracture of the bone, or even weight loss. Bone cancer can be treated in various ways depending on the type of cancer, location and stage but the main treatments used to fight this illness are surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy and even the combination of the three. Currently, there's anything we can do to prevent bone cancer like other types of

Multiple myeloma damages the bones and causes other health problems because of the effect on blood cells. The disease progresses and reduces

It can occur at any age, but is most common in teens. It is usually found in the long bones of the legs and arms. Sometimes, the situation requires amputation. Cancer forms when cells start to grow too quickly and overproduce. The cancerous cells usually form a tumor.

Cancer affects individuals from all backgrounds, regardless of class, age, gender or ethnicity. It is known to be the leading cause of death in many countries (World Health Organization, 2013). According to the Canadian Cancer Society (2013) approximately half of all Canadians will develop cancer at some point during their lifetime. There are many different types of cancers affecting various regions of the body. A sarcoma is one classification of cancer that arises from connective tissues present in the body including bone, fat, muscles, blood vessels or the linings of joints (American Cancer Society, 2014). Rhabdomyosarcoma is defined as a cancerous tumor of undifferentiated skeletal muscle, and generally involves regions of the head and neck (Ojo, Si, Pelaez, & Younis, 2014). Rhabdomyosarcoma can be classified into three main types: embryonal, alveolar and anaplastic (Kikuchi et al., 2013). The purpose of this paper is to explore the disease process of rhabdomyosarcoma and analyze the findings relative to nursing practice.

Bone cancer is considered as a rare disease in which cancer cells grow in the bone tissue. It requires to be treated immediately because when bone tumor grows, it presses on healthy bone tissue and can destroy it, which causes pain and swelling where the tumor is located. People has bone cancer will experience burning pain at the early stage and as the tumor develops, the pain become more persistent. Beside that, the bone can easily break due to the cancerous cells can weaken the bone. In some cases, if the tumor grows near a joint, it may make normal movements

To illustrate the danger of canine osteosarcoma, imagine a ten-year-old Saint Bernard that has symptoms of bone cancer. The dog has extreme bone pain and loss of appetite. The dog’s owner and veterinarian decide to give the Saint Bernard pain medication. A few months later, the dog cannot walk and dies. Unfortunately, osteosarcoma is the most common type of bone cancer in larger dogs and there is no cure. The most effective way to treat canine osteosarcoma is with amputation and chemotherapy because it manages bone pain, improves the survival time, and increases the survival rate.

American Cancer Society (2014) states that osteosarcoma is a rare cancer that starts primarily in the bone. According to the American Cancer Society (2014), annually, about 800 people are newly diagnosed with osteosarcoma in the United States of America. Among the newly diagnosed cases, 400 are children and teenagers. Osteosarcoma is usually observed in children, adolescents and adults ages 10 to30. Of the three mentioned, teenagers are mostly affected, nonetheless osteosarcoma can happen at any stage. Osteosarcoma usually begins in the legs, close to the end of the long bones primarily targeting the knee. Another commonplace for osteosarcoma to be present is near the