Global Competitiveness: Role of Supply chain Management
Business today is in a global environment. This environment forces companies, regardless of location or primary market base, to consider the rest of the world in their competitive strategy analysis. Firms cannot isolate themselves from or ignore external factors such as economic trends, competitive situations or technology innovation in other countries, if some of their competitors are competing or are located in those countries. Companies are going truly global with Supply-chain Management (SCM). A company can develop a product in the United States, manufacture in India and sell in Europe. Companies have changed the ways in which they manage their operations and logistics
…show more content…
The ultimate objective of SCM is to achieve a ‘strategic fit’ between the company’s competitive strategy and supply-chain strategy. This strategic fit can be achieved by Understanding the customer demand, which helps the company to define costs and service requirements and understanding the supply chain that helps the company to design and manage its supply chain in accordance with the customer’s demand. If any mismatch exists between what the supply chain is capable of doing with respect to customer demands, the company can either alter the structure of the supply-chain design or alter its strategies.
During the industrial age, companies succeeded by how well they could capture the benefit from economies of scale and scope & technology. The success accrued to companies that could embed the new technology into physical asset that offered efficient customer service. The emergence of the retailing era, which stared in the last decades of twentieth century, made obsolete many of the fundamental assumption of industrial age. The retailing age environment requires new capabilities in organization for competitive success .the ability of a company to mobilize and exploit physical, tangible assets enable an organization to develop customer relations and loyalty, introduce innovative produce and services, produce customized high-quality products
In last week’s reading it states, “the primary goals of SCM are (1) to optimize service quality in terms of an organization’s internal information flow processes, while reducing costs and delivery time, and (2) to achieve increased efficiencies with regard to information flows and exchanges between the organization and its external parties, including all its vendors and suppliers” (Tann & Cobb, 2010, p. 72-73). Other elements of SCM is controlling redundancy, managing contracts, obtain products, maintain operational efficiency, order tracking, purchasing and inventory of supplies, and effectively communicating with suppliers and traders (Tann et al., 2010). There are many elements of a supply chain system, and
SCM help Tesco to ensuring that the right quantity of part for the production or products that sale is arrive at the right time to their customer and also keeping the cost of transportation as low as possible when delivers to the customer. SCM is a management concept that integrates the management of supply chain processes in term of supplier management, inventory management, payment management, financial management, and distribution management. Although each department is different from its nature because some department are providing service to the customer whereas some department are produce products, each department has been controlled by their individual system respectively by adopting SCM system. This system also enables all the parties which are suppliers, customer and manufactures to check the same information at the same time when there is any changes of the information from any party will change the information from other
Supply Chain Management (SCM) has been defined by Supply Chain Management Institute to be “the management of relationships in the network of organizations, from end customers through original suppliers, using key cross-functional business processes to create value for customers and other stakeholders”(SCM-Institute, 2016).
Supply chain is starting point before transforming product to customer. Supply Chain Management (SCM) as defined by Tom McGuffog is "Maximizing added value and reducing total cost across the entire trading process through focusing on speed and certainty of response to the market." Supply Chain Management has allowed company to rethink their entire operation and restructure it so that they can focus on its core competencies and outsource processes that are not within the core competencies of the company.
To start, Schroeder, R., Goldstein, S., and Rungtusanatham define supply chain as “the set of entities and relationships that cumulatively define materials and information flows both downstream toward the customer and upstream toward the very first supplier.” Schroeder, R., Goldstein, S., and Rungtusanatham goes on to identify supply chain management as “the design and management of seamless, value-added processes across organizational boundaries to meet the real needs of the end customer.” Organizations have to prepare themselves to the best of their ability in order to provide or their customers. Customers expect to receive the upmost service, regardless of the type of organization they make contact with.
SCM is therefore the discipline that aims to understand the firms’ practices and strategies in managing the supply chain. As I said before, many academics tried to build a framework for the understanding of it, but being SCM a relatively new subject all of them present strengths and weaknesses and it is extremely difficult to say which of the framework is more reliable.
The global market is an important aspect of business. Globalization affords Riordan the opportunity of outsourcing work and finding potential clients throughout the world. The global market affects Riordan’s opportunities and threats. Globalization influences trade and investments as well as boost investment and market potential (Gillespie, Jeannet, & Hennessey, 2010). The global market also has the potential of possessing negative effects on Riordan’s business strategy. Because of the impact of globalization Riordan must compete with companies around the world for business. When entering the global market the company also faces a degree of uncertainty. The global market affects the amounts and types of competition that Riordan faces. Because of the opportunities and threats brought about by globalization Riordan must adjust the company’s business strategy and structures in an effort of establishing and maintaining a competitive advantage in the global market. By making the adjustments Riordan
Supply Chain Management (SCM) represents the end to end value chain of a business from production to after-sales service. According to Schulz, a well-managed supply chain should be market focused, stating that the supply chain should strongly represent the market needs and “what solutions consumers are looking for, not the product we are trying to sell them”. However is the philosophy of SCM merely just a new supply chain thinking approach to older existing SCM practice? For example, Quality Management which is deeply rooted in the concept of SCM although not in self-new, has evolved over time, and is based upon the concept of having total commitment to everyone is the supply chain to deliver quality service/products to both the internal and
This first section provides a general discussion of the Supply Chain Management mainstream idea supported by Christopher. This framework focuses strictly on the firm and how Supply Chain Management (SCM) is addressed from a management perspective. It states that cooperation between firms is necessary in order to obtain a
A “strategic perspective focuses on those compensation choices that help the organization gain and sustain competitive advantage” (Milkovich, 2010). Values touches every stage of the human resources phase, from selection and recruitment, to feedback, evaluation, coaching, and exit interviews (Kaminsky, n.d.). In today’s business world and competitive economy, it is a competition to recognize these gifted workers who can profit your business. It is important for Human Resources “to be aware and to actively recruit, select and retain these prospective employees, could be the difference between your organization having that talent, or the competitors benefiting from it” (Kaminsky, n.d). Companies of choice provide a comprehensive employee benefits package like Disney to attract and retain employees. In addition to a competitive salary, an employee benefits package is a standard – and expected - part of an employee total compensation package.
Supply chain management (SCM) is the supervision of materials, information, and finances as they move in a process from supplier to manufacturer to retailer to the cessation consumer. There are three crucial flows of the supply chain: The product flow, the information flow and the finances flow. SCM involves coordinating and integrating these flows both inside and between
According to Gerber, the definition of global competition is not impeded by political, geographical and other location-based barriers significantly. (Gerber,2010) As the global market become more important, organisations ' strategy has to accompany with in order to meet the changing trend in the market. 'Strategy is the extension of an organisation over the long term through changing environment with its configuration of resources and competencies to fulfill stakeholder expectations.’(Johnson, Scholes and Whittington,2008) This essay is going to discuss the for and against of Hamel and Prahalad 's contention on global competition by using the concepts of strategic intent, strategic leverage and core competence to analysis with different companies examples.
To begin with, Scholes, Johnson and Ambrosini (1998) explained strategy as the direction of a firm for the long-term which accomplishes benefit for the firm through its allocation of resources within a dynamic environment to meet markets requirements and to achieve stakeholder expectations. Furthermore, Kelly and Zaman (2014) noted that strategies are strongly impacted by the environment of a firm. It is recommended that the strategies also implicate considerations about organization 's internal factors and include choices about structure, technology and other factors. Both planned and emergent approaches must be studied under the progressively change, highly competitive and international business environment. External forces are driving companies to cut costs, improve processes and recognize new opportunities for growing. This paper will define and compare emergent and planned approaches to strategy formulation, and explain how utilizing organizational resources and capabilities play a key role in creating competitive advantage. Some valuable tools such as Porter 's value chain and Economic moat will be introduced to show how internal and external factors can be evaluated. Apple company was selected to exemplify those aspects.
DIMCO may gain many advantages by implementing supply management chain. Implementing SCM can reduce problems within the company’s internal functions, external suppliers, and external distributors. Some advantages DIMCO can gain from implementing SCM are as follows; the supply chain would improve the quality of service to the end user; reduce channel cost; and create a competitive advantage. (Reid & Sanders, 2010) The implementations of SCM will strengthen DIMCO partnership with suppliers and distributors. Supply chain management can also prevent such challenges such as the bullwhip effect, caused by erratic replenishment of orders placed on different levels in the supply chain that have no apparent link to final product demand. (Reid & Sanders, 2010) An effective and efficient SCM will allow partners to share information concerning health, safety, government regulations and environmental issues. SCM will provide a common network for communications, suggestions, and feedback. This will assist DIMCO in meeting the need of customers quickly and in an efficient manner. Overall, SCM would assist in
As trade increases hyper-competition grows forcing organizations to go global. By a company going global it requires them to rethink strategy and reform (Ananthram and Pearson, 2008). Global organizational structure is the way a company aims to merge local preferences with global strategy. The definition of global strategy is “strategic choices that have the characteristics of being globally uniform or integrated,” (Yip et al., 1997) such as standardization of products, uniform marketing, and competitive moves, but all globally (Townsend et al., 2004; Zou and Cavusgil, 2002; Bayraktar and Ndubisi, 2014). Global strategic strategy is a way to adjust to globalization. Globalization is “the economic and social process by which economies and communities grow inextricably interdependent “(Jhirad et al., 2009). The recent financial crisis (Das, 2010), large amount of poverty, and climate change are all problems that show how the world is globally connected because all countries impact each other (Jhirad et al., 2009).