C.A.T 1. Using relevant examples, discuss the government policies on HIV/AIDS, prevention and control (20mks)
Definition of terms
Government policies- These are the course of actions or inactions taken by the state with regard to a particular issue.
HIV- This is the virus that destroys the human immune system leaving the body defenseless hence vulnerable to other infections.
AIDS- The disease presents itself as a collection of signs and symptoms resulting from lowered immunity mostly due to HIV hence referred to as a syndrome.
Prevention- It refers to avoiding or staying away from risky things.
Control- To reduce or prevent the spread of something.
POLICIES
The 1st step was the government approval of session paper No.4 on
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Forging of safer sexual behaviors through communications strategies on the general population using numerous channels, eg) Counseling, books and media. Use of condoms to encourage practice of safer sex. This is taught in schools, seminars for the youth, churches etc. Abstinence and discouragement of premarital sex especially for the unmarried also prevents the spread of HIV/AIDS. Both married and unmarried couples should abstain from having multiple sexual partners to reduce the risk of contracting the HIV infection. Prevention of HIV infected blood can be greatly be reduced by screening all blood supplies for the virus and by heat-treating blood products where possible. If you are a health worker, always wear protective gloves in situations that involve exposure to blood or other body fluids. Drug users should be provided with a good supply of new or sterilised needles and syringes through needle and syringe exchange programmes. It is one of the main methods grouped under the term ‘ harm reduction’ used to prevent HIV infection from injecting drug use. Methadone maintainance and other drug treatment programmes are also effective ways to eliminate the risk of HIV infection as the need to inject drugs altogether.
CONCLUSION HIV/AIDS is a world pandemic. Although we are making new advances in combating this virus, there are many new infections every year. The best way to keep yourself safe is to stay informed.
Since the HIV/AIDS epidemic began in the U.S. in the early 1980s the issue of sex education for American youth has had the attention of the nation. There are about 400,000 teen births every year in the U.S, with about 9 billion in associated public costs. STI contraction in general, as well as teen pregnancy, have put the subject even more so on the forefront of the nation’s leading issues. The approach and method for proper and effective sex education has been hotly debated. Some believe that teaching abstinence-only until marriage is the best method while others believe that a more comprehensive approach, which includes abstinence promotion as well as contraceptive information, is necessary. Abstinence-only program curriculums disregard
The global outbreak of HIV/AIDS turned out to be deadly that the dreaded bubonic plague. Many people have succumbed to this disease while others have been left dying before they attain their fruitful years of living. In this case, several measures have been instituted to ensure the mild or limited spread of the disease (if any) to the uninfected members of the society. Moreover, other programs like SafeTalk are being established to cater for the infected patients. The commonest aspect in these strategies is the fact that the disease is spread mostly through sexual
HIV also known as the Human Immunodeficiency Virus; with HIV the virus replicates and attacks our immune system causing it to go haywire. With the suppression of our immune systems it puts people with HIV at a bigger risk for infection and other common illnesses. People with HIV the common cold can be very
In America sex education is essential knowledge needed, because of a constant increase of sexually transmitted diseases (STD) and unplanned pregnancies. This isn?t just an issue affecting teens and adults; it is a danger that even sinks its claws into the children and preteens of the younger generation. This is a horrific thought in itself. However, we can take preventive measures to help educate and prevent in just about every case with the power of knowledge and that?s our greatest tool to combat these atrocities.
Teens have difficulty grasping the consequences of unprotected sex for themselves, their parents, family members and possibly their unborn child. Unprotected sex among teenagers in El Paso has become an issue seeing as they are not receiving the right information they need to know about sex and how to prevent it, sexually transmitted diseases can be passed on through sexual contact in which can be harmful and be passed on from one person to another, and teen pregnancy and STD’s bring substantial social and economic costs through immediate and long-term impacts on teen parents and their children. Nowadays social media and technology seem to really take a toll on teenagers, the both has impacted teens in a way that it is all they are on. My proposal of fixing this solution is getting the message across through social media and doing presentations at different schools, this will impact teenagers mostly because this is the generation where social media has become a part of their lives. To those with low education about unprotected sex, will pay attention to what is being said, which will be no problem since Google and the internet are there to provide answers to their questions. Lastly, teens do not pay attention to adults in general, but if they listen to what a teen has to say then they will most likely understand, thus a presentation at their school will help them learn more.
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) the precursor to Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is prevalent in the United States. The October 2008 Center for Disease Control (CDC) Morbidity
HIV/AIDS is still a current public health concern for all countries of the world. Research has helped progress the education and treatment of the virus, but some areas of the world still have difficulty with this public health concern. Out of all developing countries, South Africa has one of the highest percentages of their population living with HIV/AIDS while Cuba has one of the lowest percentages of their population living with the virus. In this paper, the public health policies of South Africa and Cuba regarding treatment, prevention and transmission will be discussed and compared.
This research will primarily show how precautionary measures such as; ART therapy and Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) therapy, and monogamy will allow a serodiscordant couple (one infected partner and one non-infected partner) to have normal sexual practices and lower infection rates to the uninfected person in this dual relationship. Researchers have found if the infected person in a serodiscordant relationship is following the prescribed regimen, then transmission of the disease is 96% less likely to be passed to the HIV negative partner (Quinn, 2010)
Everyone has heard, read, or even experience HIV. Those letters stand for Human Immunodeficiency Virus. If left untreated, HIV can lead to the disease AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome). Unlike some other viruses, the human body cannot win the battle against HIV. Once someone contracts the virus, it will attack the body’s immune system, specifically the CD4 cells (T cells), which help the immune system to fight infections. Over time, HIV can destroy many of these cells, making the body vulnerable to opportunistic infections or cancers.
The scaling up of ART follows the public health approach of using the standardized and simplified treatment regimens that are consistent with international standards (Bennett et al., 2012). However the treatment with ARV drugs can be accompanied by emergence and transmission of HIV DR. The emergence of HIV DR can limit the treatment options that will need switching to the second-line regimens that is costly and can produce long term toxicities (Bennett et al., 2012). In order to counter the effects of HIV DR, WHO developed a global strategy for the prevention and minimizing the emergence of HIV DR (Bennett et al., 2008, 2012). The WHO strategy involves three elements:
I – Immunodeficiency – HIV weakens your immune system by destroying main cells that fight disease and infection. A "deficient" immune system can't protect you.
After being overlooked by the China 's national strategy of HIV/AIDS prevention, the group of men who have sex with men (MSM) has attracted much attention in the latest decade. In the year 2008, the Ministry of Health officially announced that gay men would be one of the targeted groups in HIV/AIDS prevention programs, as part of its national health initiatives[[1] AFP (2008, February 20) China launches first anti-AIDS drive for gay men: state media. Retrieved September 21,2015, from
America has the highest number of teen pregnancies with 750,000 teenage girls becoming pregnant each year and HIV, Human Immunodeficiency Virus, a leading cause of death in young people, infects America’s youth everyday (Sun). The lives of ordinary young men and women are abruptly interrupted when they learn they will soon be parents or must now live with an incurable disease. With this information in mind, American public schools need to be teaching middle school and high schools students the importance of safe sex. Many programs focus on the idea of abstinence, refraining from sexual activity until marriage, but these programs seem to have little to no effect on our youth. By age 19, most college students
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection and AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) remains a major problem affecting all strata of life both in Nigeria and in other parts of the world. Nigeria which harbors a greater number of people living with HIV than some other country on the planet, next to South Africa and India. HIV/AIDS is the third driving reason for death in Nigeria. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) the first instance of HIV/AIDS was accounted for in 1986. A sentinel review directed by WHO information demonstrated that the HIV pervasiveness expanded from 1.2% in 1991 to 5.8% in 2001. After 2003 the pervasiveness declined to 4.4% in 2005 preceding somewhat expanding to 4.6% in 2008. Pattern examination of HIV pervasiveness from sentinel reconnaissance in Nigeria demonstrates that the plague has stopped and is hinting at balancing out at around 4% from 2005 to date.
HIV and AIDS have been on the rise in Alabama in the last 10 years. It amazes me that people do not take HIV and Aids more seriously. The reason I chose this topic was because I think we can do more to educate people on the effects of HIV and Aids. I came across a couple of interesting situations that I read about on social media. One thing was how easy people forget that they have a moral compass once they have contracted HIV and Aids. Then they think there life is over and proceed to try to get back at people by just sleeping with anybody they can find. Being mad at the world and not taking responsibility for their actions is what caught my attention and is why I chose this subject.