Health Determinant Analysis

Health determinants are the factors that can have a positive or negative impact on a person’s health. Many things can affect how healthy we are, from a complex interplay between macro to molecular influence to influences from society (for example, the prevalence of drug and alcohol use), to individual factors such as genetic make-up. Education, employment, income, lifestyle, psychosocial and physiological factors can also influence a person’s health and wellbeing. Health can also be significantly affected, and modified to some extent, by the quality and timeliness of the health care services we receive, including preventative health care such as education, screening and immunization.

The health of the students can be measured in three ways; physical health, mental health and emotional health and all three are damaged by modern education. It is hilarious case of irony because every single state has physical fitness requirements to keep students healthy yet the biggest concern, after obesity, is the system itself. The average teenager requires between ten and a half to eleven and a half hours of sleep each night for optimal development and recovery. With the current system, this is literally impossible, especially if the students want a chance to be accepted into a good college. However, the average student receives much lower amounts of sleep, ranging from five to seven hours each night. That level of sleep deprivation often shows similar symptoms of those who have a blood alcohol concentration of about 0.05 percent (Stillman). People with blood alcohol concentrations at that level result in, ironically enough, impaired concentration. Since students already have difficulties concentrating at school, since the teenage brain is not fully functional until 10 o’clock, this just continues to build and build which, more often than not, creates mental and emotional health problems. It is very unfortunate how often mental and emotional health issues correlate. This system has actually increased the amount

Health prevention has become more of a focus since the passage of the Affordable Care Act (ACA) and many different organizations have become involved in the pursuit of healthier lifestyles. Ethnic communities have become involved in supporting a healthier lifestyle because of the disparities that minorities have experienced with healthcare up until this point. Research has shown that minorities experience higher rates of preventable hospital stays, longer stays within healthcare facilities, and experience more medical errors with serious health consequences (Betancourt, 2014). Communities are focusing on social determinants or conditions within the environment that an individual live in to better all aspects of a healthy lifestyle (Healthy People.gov, 2016). One community based initiative that focuses on social determinants to improve health is Healthy People 2020.

The determinants of health consist on three levels. The determinants of health levels are the individual lifestyle factors, the social and community networks, and the general socio-economic, cultural and environmental conditions. The determinants of health consist on our daily lives from the moment we are born, where we live, work and our age.

Another main determinant of health according to Wilkinson and Marmot (2003), is stress. It can be caused by many factors from studying, work and relationships. It is hypothesised to be a major influence in the social determinants of health. There has also been a relation between chronic stress and negative health outcomes (Marmot & Wilkinson, 2006).

My first point confronts adolescents who do not get the proper amount of sleep and end up with health issues. These students have a higher chance of obesity, which is due to hormones that control appetite. These hormones may become off balance from sleep deprivation. Also, teens will be less motivated to exercise because of how tired they are.

“The main determinants of health include the social and economic environment, the physical environment, and the person's individual characteristics and behaviors” (World Health Organization). As per the Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion it is the interrelationships among these factors that determine individual and population health. Determinants of health reach beyond the boundaries of traditional health care and public health sectors; sectors such as education, housing, transportation, agriculture, and environment can be important in improving population health.

Be able to define what social and behavioral health entails with regard to public health.

Four health determinants that influence the health status of children living in Australia and Iraq are access to services, housing, culture and stress. Having access to services can act as a secondary prevention of ill health and can reduce the burden of disease in a community. If many people in a community do not have access to medical services the spread of disease will be higher and the population of the community will also be at a higher risk of contracting a disease. Children in Australia are fortunate to be able to readily have access to medical services on a regular basis. The quality of these services are closely monitored by the government with many health benefits and health care services provided. Many of these services are free

According to Leiyu Shi and Douglas A. Singh (2015), “Health determinants are major factors that, over time affect the health and well-being of individuals and populations” (p.52). Differences are constantly being made throughout the health care system, communities and various cultural groups for the healthcare administrations to expand their reach beyond medical services. Today in many areas health care professionals are taking a different approach by focusing not only on health but on the well-being of the people as well. In order for many of the health care professionals to improve the communities in which they serve they must improve on the four key determinants of health.

Two main determinants of health in this article are behaviors of the community and socioeconomic status of the community. The behaviors include injection drug use and needles because theses actions bring about a change in health for the user (Friis & Sellers, 2014). Many drug users were sharing needles spreading diseases such as AIDS and causing the largest HIV outbreak that Indiana had ever experienced (Harper, 2015). Another determinant would be the socioeconomic status of the population at risk. A poor socioeconomic status is a social determinant of their disease because it gave them fewer options with less accessibility to health care and

Many factors combine together to affect the health of individuals and communities (The determinants of health. n.d.) Whether people are healthy or not, is determined by their circumstances and environment (The determinants of health. n.d.) To a large extent, factors such as where we live, the state of our environment, genetics, our income and education level, and our relationships with friends and family all have considerable impacts on health, whereas the more commonly considered factors such as access and use of health care services often have less of an impact (The determinants of health. n.d.).

Understanding the determinants of health is a very important skill to have and develop as a nurse. It will allow the nurse to better understand the situation of the client, as well as recommend appropriate methods of treatment based on the client’s knowledge and accessibility to health care and information. The purpose of this paper is to outline circumstances that affect young adult’s health determinants in regard to mental health, with specific attention to education and health literacy. This will be done using scholarly sources and evidence-based research.

There are differences in life expectancy for men and women in England in the deprived areas compared to those in affluent parts. For men in the deprived parts they fall short by 9 years and for women 7 years (Newton. J, 2015). This in on the back drop that they all live in the same country accessing free care and support from both the National Health Service (NHS) and respective social care services for their care when needed(Sallnow. L, Kumar. S & Kellehear, A, 2013). Reflecting on the many challenges encountered while promoting health for all, the need to holistically address the wider health inequalities becomes an ethical issue given the fact that the wider determinants of health are greatly influenced by so many factors linked to socio-economic

Social cultural determinants of health include major concepts of human life. These include the cultural norms, values and beliefs, educational levels occupation, religion, social network and social economic status.