1. Be able to define what social and behavioral health entails with regard to public health.
2. Be able to identify the major social and behavioral science approaches, as well as the various theories used by the public health officers.
3. Identify the various social and behavioral determinant of health.
4. Explain how different cultural background influences health.
5. Assess the role of the family, community, organizations and international community in in improving public health
6. Identifies the various social and behavioral theories.
7. Explain the various steps involved in planning, enactment and evaluation of public health programs
8. Various social and behavioral science interventions
9. Identify the public health problems and how social
In this section of the assignment I will be evaluating the impact of organisations in improving Human Health
these issues though those might be temporary. A final solution will have to be a national policy change in immigration, however, until then we could pursue some international options to aid undocumented immigrants in the United States.
Increase its commitment to community health to include global community and the health of the environment;
Health determinants are the factors that can have a positive or negative impact on a person’s health. Many things can affect how healthy we are, from a complex interplay between macro to molecular influence to influences from society (for example, the prevalence of drug and alcohol use), to individual factors such as genetic make-up. Education, employment, income, lifestyle, psychosocial and physiological factors can also influence a person’s health and wellbeing. Health can also be significantly affected, and modified to some extent, by the quality and timeliness of the health care services we receive, including preventative health care such as education, screening and immunization.
Public health requires system thinking which provides proper framework for interconnections between all health sectors. To ensure proper community health outcome, joint efforts between all sectors such as: community, healthcare system, media, academia and governmental health organizations are required (Taylor, 2008). System thinking has a great impact on public health function. The traditional framing of problems and lack of understanding of the dynamic process and the multifactorial nature of public health challenges made them formidable (Leischow, 2006). Health is affected by internal factors such as age and genes, and also by external factors such as economy, environment, politics, and social factors (Institute of medicine, 2003). All these health determinants can never be controlled by one sector. It needs a web of interconnected relationships between all sectors. For that reason, building a public health system is the key toward better function of public health and improved outcome. Roemer (1991) stated that in order to culminate health service delivery to people you need a collaboration of resources, organizations, financing and management (Roemer, 1993). Moreover, public health system copes with ongoing major worldwide changes such as demographical and epidemiological changes, new technologies, environmental hazards and major health changes (WHO, 2003).
Mental health outcomes vary differently by socioeconomic location for women and men. It is important to critically analyze the various social locations that low-income women living with mental health concerns are currently occupying. These women are occupying these social locations because of the structural inequities that they encounter in relation to their experiences with the social determinants of health. Explanatory frameworks are used to illustrate the relationship between the social determinants of health and health outcomes. Specifically, the focus of this inquiry is to show how the psychosocial and intersectionality explanatory approaches can be of assistance in the understanding of the relationship between class, gender, and mental health outcomes. First, I will give an exposition defining mental health outcomes as consequences of class and gender by using the context of low-income women living with mental health concerns and the relationship between the social determinants of health. I will then outline both the psychosocial and intersectionality explanatory approaches core tenets, strengths, and challenges of each. Second, I will then present and conduct a comparative analysis in which I will evaluate each explanatory approach based on the following two criteria: 1) how each explore the individual experiences and social structural experiences of low-income women with mental health concerns (class, gender, and mental health concern) 2) What kinds of information do
The determinants of health consist on three levels. The determinants of health levels are the individual lifestyle factors, the social and community networks, and the general socio-economic, cultural and environmental conditions. The determinants of health consist on our daily lives from the moment we are born, where we live, work and our age.
To formulate a strategic plan and competent clinician for promoting health and wellness is by identifying the health determinants. There is significant evidence contributed to our health or the condition of our health that they are commonly called Health Determinants (Public Health Agency of Canada, 2011). There are twelve determinants of individual's health status, such as livelihood, community or social encouragements or assistance, knowledge, career, atmosphere, ancestry or upbringing, sexual orientation and so forth. (Halifax Community Health Board, n .d.).
Four health determinants that influence the health status of children living in Australia and Iraq are access to services, housing, culture and stress. Having access to services can act as a secondary prevention of ill health and can reduce the burden of disease in a community. If many people in a community do not have access to medical services the spread of disease will be higher and the population of the community will also be at a higher risk of contracting a disease. Children in Australia are fortunate to be able to readily have access to medical services on a regular basis. The quality of these services are closely monitored by the government with many health benefits and health care services provided. Many of these services are free
According to Leiyu Shi and Douglas A. Singh (2015), “Health determinants are major factors that, over time affect the health and well-being of individuals and populations” (p.52). Differences are constantly being made throughout the health care system, communities and various cultural groups for the healthcare administrations to expand their reach beyond medical services. Today in many areas health care professionals are taking a different approach by focusing not only on health but on the well-being of the people as well. In order for many of the health care professionals to improve the communities in which they serve they must improve on the four key determinants of health.
The Institute of Medicine (IOM) defined the role of public health as “fulfilling society’s interest in assuring conditions in which people can be healthy” (IOM, 2011). Prevention of epidemics and the spread of disease, protection against environmental hazards, promotion of health, disaster response and recovery, and providing access to healthcare are main functions of public health.
1:1 – Explain the roles of different agencies in identifying levels of health and disease in communities
According to the die rolling activity, I am a black woman who earns a high income and resides in a rural environment. In regards to family medical history, I do not have any family members with diabetes. Considering the personal aspect of the determinant of health, I would, more than likely, be engaged in healthy living. Given the fact that I earn a high income, the probabilities are that I have a high education. With a high education, I will be able to make healthy life choices which will allow me to live a relatively happy and long life. In regards to the social aspect, I am more inclined to live in an area where poverty is low and I would an easy access to healthy food. Poverty level and crime can be correlated. According the Bureau of Justice
In the article title “Six Components Necessary for Effective Public Health Program Implementation” by Thomas R, Frieden, he discusses about the six areas that need to be implemented in order for public not only can be affective, but the challenges the field faced. These are the six followings components: innovation, a rigorously established technical package, management, partnerships, communication, and political commitment. In short, I will be discuss what I really found interesting from the article.
Choose one of the SDH and discuss ways in which this determinant impacts health behavior. Provide a specific example. (5)