1. Identify a health issue within your region. Discuss why you are concerned about this health issue and discuss why the issue is important. A heath issue that is a concern within the state of Georgia is diabetes Type 2 (T2D) is on the rise and continues to be the leading cause of morbidity and premature mortality. In Georgia, the prevalence of diabetes in the state increased from 6.8% to 9.7% and as of 2013, approximately 1 in 10 Georgia adult were living with diabetes. It is essential to understand the role and increase awareness of preventable and modifiable risk factors in the development, management, and delaying complications of T2D by incorporating them into daily routine. Regular exercise and healthier food choices can improve people’s …show more content…
Assessing the target population by detecting glucose abnormalities by measuring HbA1c can significantly benefit individuals from primary prevention through risk factor modification and may impact those undiagnosed and facilitate introduction of diabetes prevention at a public level.. Due to socioeconomic disadvantages and lack of access to care, vulnerable populations such as minorities are more likely to develop diabetes. Thus, interventions which prevent the development of the disease and ensure adequate and appropriate management must be implemented to reduce the burden of T2D. Diabetes education, self-management education, and adequate access to health care are considered key factors to achieving …show more content…
For example, increasing calorie intake increases body weight indicating a positive relationship. A negative correlation where the individual physical activity increases, the body weight decreases. A combination of a healthy eating plan, weight loss, and sufficient aerobic physical activity can help improve abnormal lipids and high blood pressure, hence, delaying and reducing the complications of diabetes. A successful example of prevention can be achieved via education to increase knowledge of diabetes risk factors and opening a fitness center in the community. As diabetes prevalence continues to rise, so does the cost of medical care. Therefore, exercise and proper nutrition are the cornerstones of prevention and treatment of
However Diabetes can be managed through physical activity, diet and in high levels of diabetes using of insulin and oral medications to keep the blood sugar levels low. Another important impact of diabetes in human body is that it can increase risk of high blood pressure, and high cholesterol too. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s report “More than 29 million people in the United States have diabetes, up from the previous estimate of 26 million in 2010”. People can also prevent from diabetes by losing weight, being more active, and eating healthy foods. So if anyone is looking to stop diabetes or prevent it, then it’s better to change their lifestyle and follow the right path for it to reach their goal. Because just by talking about diet and exercise people can’t do anything to stop obesity and diabetes we all need to take a serious action for
In the state of Louisiana there are a great deal of health care concerns. These health care concerns need to be brought up and discussed because the future of Louisiana’s health care system depends on it. It is essential that there is something done for the prevention and quality of care for these health care concerns. Having a healthy lifestyle will help to prevent short life spans and increase longevity of ones life. The health care concerns of Louisiana are asthma, cancer, diabetes, heart disease, infant mortality, and obesity. A lot of residents seem unaware of the health concerns Louisianans face on a daily basis. Which cause high number of deaths due to health concerns.
According to the American Diabetes Association, more Americans die each year from diabetes than from AIDS and breast cancer combined. As a result, researchers have extensively studied the causes, treatments, and interventions for diabetes. Despite efforts to ameliorate its effects, diabetes remains a prevalent danger in society. In 2014, 7% of U.S. adults were living with diagnosed diabetes (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2016). In Louisiana that number was even higher - 10.4% of adults have been diagnosed with diabetes. Breaking it down by age group, however, in Louisiana 3% of people aged 18 and 44 have been diagnosed, and 15.2% of people 45-64. (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2015a). Several studies have predicted future rates of diabetes both in the United States and worldwide - nearly all of these studies reached a similar conclusion: rates of diabetes will continue to rise (Boyle et al., 2001).
The rate of diabetes in the United States is one of the highest compared to other developed countries. An estimate of 9.3% of the population have diabetes, of those with diabetes 27.8% have yet to be diagnosed (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2014). This means that approximately 8.1 million people are currently living with diabetes, but are unaware of it. As of 2012, 12.3% of people with diabetes were 20 years old or older, the largest population diagnosed with diabetes were adults 65 years old or older. 25.9% of this population lives with diabetes (CDC, 2014). On a national level, the CDC have launched initiatives that focus on prevention and disease management. The National Diabetes Prevention Program is an example of one such initiative. This program focuses on lifestyle changes,
In order to combat the epidemic of type 2 diabetes in America, a series of subsidies and social programs promoting and mandating nutrition and exercise for weight loss should be created with the trillion dollar budget. The prevalence of type 2 diabetes in America is rising and has doubled over the last 30 years to 23 million (Campbell). Currently, it costs the nation about $90 billion a year to treat the complications of type 2 diabetes (Hoerger). Added with the co-morbidities of type 2 diabetes, namely cardiovascular disease, obesity, and kidney failure, it becomes apparent that drastic measures are needed. In order to combat this epidemic, the U.S. Congress is proposing to use a trillion dollars to do whatever it takes to reduce the
In the US type 2 diabetes is a major medical problem affecting all ethnic backgrounds and needs to be addressed. The pre-diabetic and diabetic population is steadily increasing every year despite medical advancements. Unfortunately, the African American population is at a disadvantage when it comes to diabetes. Preventing medical complications related to diabetes, initiating health promotion programs, increasing healthy lifestyle behaviors will essentially lead to a decrease risk of complications secondary to diabetes and overall improve patient
1. Reflect on how your perspective of the community’s health and the national, state, and local efforts toward a healthier population
Type II Diabetes in African Americans is a major health disparity that is growing every day and needs to be understood more. According to the American Diabetes Association, African Americans are 1.7 times more likely to have diabetes than non-Hispanic whites (American Diabetes Association). Why is that? Scientist have been extensively trying to answer this question with various studies and experiments. Though it is not yet fully understood, small achievements have been made and answers are constantly being searched for. Testing and early diagnosis, primary prevention, access to care for everyone and improving that quality of care will make a difference in the number of casualties and people being affected in the African American community.
The approach called Prevent Diabetes STAT: Screen, Test, and Act Today is a great resource for everyone from patients to healthcare professionals to community organizations. It has relevant information on involving everyone in creating a way to prevent diabetes step by step. Teaming up with the YMCA Diabetes Prevention Program has expanded the number of people screened for diabetes and expanded physician referral to the program. This program can help members with the support needed in finding the benefits of healthy eating, physical activity, and losing weight to prevent diabetes and the onset of type 2 diabetes. Working together with AmeriCares has grown the ability in diabetes prevention programs allowing the free and charitable clinics to help those with limited access to health care services. To prevent heart disease the organization teamed up with Johns Hopkins Medicine, Medicare Quality Innovation Network-Quality Improvement Organization, and U.S. Department of Health and Human Services’ Million Hearts. The collaboration
Describe the population demographics and health issues based on national, state, and/or local data (use sources below)
According to Rhee et al., “approximately 29.1 million people or 9.1% of the U.S. population currently has diabetes (2015)”. As the rise in diabetes continues so is the cost of medical care. Physical activity and proper nutrition and are the cornerstone of treatment and prevention of T2D. In addition to lifestyle modifications, controlling blood glucose, cholesterol, and blood pressure dramatically improves health outcomes (American Herat Association [AHA], 2015). Furthermore, Increasing awareness, knowledge and understanding about diabetes among patients, health care professionals, and the community is crucial. A global perspective of the epidemic of T2D is essential to understand the true dimensions of the disease burden and its consequences by making sure the vulnerable population have access to care. According to Rhee, et al., compared to non white women, African American women are more likely to be physically inactive and have a higher body mass index (2015). The study found that with a healthier diet in all ethnic and racial groups, the risk of T2D reduced. A healthy rich diet containing plenty of fruits and vegetables, weight control, exercise, and behavior modification can greatly prevent and reduce complications of T2D. The need for education and on-going support for patients with type 2 diabetes requires taking control of diabetes to improve the quality of life. The purpose of this paper is to determine the
One of the prospects of research on high-risk population is the ability to recognize the disease and its outcomes, is to identify and implement of evidence-based intervention that will reverse or slow the progress of the negative outcomes of the disease (Ricci-Cabello, et al. 2013). Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a progressive and protracted disease related with substantial morbidity and mortality. African Americans (AA) adults have the highest occurrence of T2DM due to factors such as obesity, sedentary lifestyle, and high consumptions of sugar that predisposed them at risk for prediabetes. AA adults with T2DM are predisposed to experience greater debility from diabetes-related consequences that arise when their blood glucose levels are not under control than other ethnic groups. Such complications include neuropathy, retinopathy, end-stage renal diseases, peripheral vascular disease, limb amputation, and death (Gregg, et al., 2014; Farooq, Birada, & Iti, 2015). Therefore, healthcare providers need to integrate social, economic, family, emotional, and behavioral responses of patients into comprehensive diabetes care planning as the patient struggle to assimilate diabetes, risk factors, and management into their lives (Shrivastava, 2013). Therefore, the purpose of this project is to identify evidence-based interventions for AA at risk for T2DM, identify outcome measures to utilize in the evaluation phase of the project, and discuss the implications for the advance
This article summarizes available and relevant data addressing the management of diabetes highlighting the role of diabetes prevention-based programs. In addition, we review studies that have utilized programs that involved increased physical activity and diet modifications in the management of diabetes. We aimed to assess whether these changes improve the clinical signs of diabetes. We evaluated the methodology of the programs including appropriateness of study design, participant characteristics, and outcome measures. We present major results with independently assessed study limitations to evaluate the
Today, millions of new people become affected by type 2 diabetes every year. Diabetes ranks seventh among the leading causes of death in the United States and is causes more deaths than breast cancer and AIDS combined. Most people don't know how deadly this disease is. Weight loss is a primary goal towards preventing the disease. Therefore, almost every day companies introduce new medicines, pills, and diet plans that promise weight loss. These techniques are not always effective and they can be extremely expensive. However, there is an inexpensive old stand-by called “exercise” that has been proven over and over to reduce and control weight. Exercise is the most offered suggestion by doctors to prevent adult onset diabetes. People have to
Obesity in the United States has more than doubled over the past four decades. Prevalence of obesity cause many other disease such as diabetes and heart issues. Obesity can be described as a health condition of a person or people of a population that have excess body fat. Diabetes is a disease related to high level of blood sugar in the blood. Obesity and diabetes are among disease that have direct relationship with each other. As obesity increase in a population, diabetes increases too. Jennifer B.Marks, Professor of Medicine at the University of Miami Miller researches in “Obesity in America: it’s getting worse”, Roger Z. Joanne a public health provider in the Obesity Action Coalition group researches in “Obesity and type 2 Diabetes”, Eckel H. Robert, Professor of Medicine in Colorado University researches in “Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes: What can be Unified and What needs to Be Individualized”, and Obesity Society group researches in “Your weight and diabetes”, mention that while obesity and diabetes have different definition in medical process, the reason why people become obese and diabetic as well as how to prevent them is same. Eating larger portion size than what the body needs , lack of physical activity, and putting foods without good quality in diet are the major reasons that people become obese.