Hook Up Culture Research

Relational – Cultural Theory (RCT) began as a feminist perspective that allowed psychologists a more appropriate measure of women’s experiences in terms of relationships that were not created by and for other male researchers. The inception of this theoretical perspective originates from the recognition that most research and consequent response considers the male as the norm and makes assumptions about the experience of women based on that norm that may not give a correct account of the female experience. This standpoint, however, has evolved and “may also include a better understanding of male growth and development” (Robbins, Chatterjee, & Canda, 2012, p. 125). It allows for a greater understanding and ability to serve those who experience any number of situations and circumstances during the life course. Robbins et al. explain, “it has expanded to better account for all human experience, both male and female” and connects the individual problem to the greater social world; that is, it looks at the individual relationships and consequent suffering within the context of the greater culture (2012, p. 125).

The “hook up”, a developing phenomenon that has been rapidly growing in adolescents and young adults in the western world for the last decade, which has resulted in a cultural dating shift, an escalation of drugs and alcohol abuse, as well as emotional and physical consequences (). The term “hook up” is known as brief uncommitted sexual between two individuals who are not romantically involved but consensually indulge in sexual activities including kissing, oral sex, penetrative intercourse (Garcia 2012). A hook up more often than not originates from people enjoying a party or club like setting, but can facilitated between individuals who are familiar with one another or are complete strangers (Bogle ). Most hook up scenarios are a series

Elizabeth A. Armstrong, Laura Hamilton, and Paula England explain that millennials are not hooking up more than baby boomers were when they were in their 20s, it is just that more attention has been drawn to casual sex. Paula England surveyed 14,000 students from 19 different colleges and universities about their sex lives and only 72% of students had hooked by their senior year of college. 80% of those men and women had had less than one sexual encounter per semester. These statistics are quite different from what we are led to think about today’s twentysomethings.

Across the U.S. college students on a variety of campuses have part taken in what is commonly known as the “hookup culture.” The hookup culture does not always have to include sexual intercourse although it most often does, but it is merely the idea of having physical pleasure with another person outside of an emotional relationship. College students, even at some of America’s most prestigious colleges realize hooking up has completely overthrown the idea of being in an actual relationship. Emily Foxhall a Yale student wrote an article for the Yale Daily News in 2010 stating that the hookup culture is so prevalent on Yale’s campus because students have enough stress to worry about, casual hookups are easy (Foxhall, 2010). The question becomes, is the college hookup culture vital and normal to the college experience or should it be condemned for being harmful to college age persons mentality.

In the assignment, I will give an imaginary case study of a counselling client with issues relating to fear and sadness and contemplate how their problems discover in their life. The case study will clearly focus on sociocultural issues, such as race, culture, gender and sexuality. It will look at how convenient it can be to accept how important sociocultural issues can be when considering individual suffering. The main focus this assignment will be weight up with regards to sociocultural issues will be, culture, race and sexuality. The counselling approach being used will be person centred therapy. The case study is based on 27 year old woman who is black and gay. She has anxiety around men which is the outcome of an intimidating, abusive grandfather who raised her.

Hooking up has become an increasingly studied culture by many sociologists around the country. These studies have been done to understand the shift from the old culture of dating to the new culture of hooking up that we experience now. Many people find it interesting that the kids of our generation have become so sexualized and carefree compared to the college days of our parents. Many people wonder how we got to this point and how the dynamics of hookups work, and why we continue to go on with them even sometimes at cost of our mental and physical help. One of these people was Kathleen A. Bogle, who wrote an entire book on the subject called, Hooking Up: Sex, Dating, and Relationships on Campus, which is the focal point of this essay.

The article that is of interest is “The Decline of the Date and the Rise of the College Hook Up” by Paula England. In this reading, the author is interested in understanding what relationships mean to college students at Stanford University. In this excerpt, England wanted to understand the hook up, which has become the most common trend on college campuses. The research deals with both males and females to show the commonality as well as differences based on gender. The students shape the research and define the ever changing terms. England argues that the gender revolution has not lead to equal treatment to men and women based on their sexual experiences when forming a reputation.

The American Dream involved having a family, getting a well paying job, and being married. If this does not prove how rapid the downfall of dating became, then move back a little further. In the 1950s, women subconsciously acted submissive in front of men so that they would feel superior and manlier. Chivalrous tendencies and the spheres of women and men are so deep rooted into American culture that it is difficult to comprehend these alterations. Women pushed for equality in a relationship, and despite their success, the dating world was changed forever. “Going steady” became the new style of dating, and women and men were left with no commitment and no more courting.

It is a pattern that emerged in today’s society because it sexually liberating (Van Syckle, 2015). Young women feel that hooking up is a form of controlling their lives (Van Syckle, 2015). However, it can lead to other social problems.

movement and the sexual revolution. In today’s time, raunch culture is the new trend of Playboy

In her book, Hooking Up: Sex, Dating, and Relationships on Campus, Kathleen Bogle studied the different relationship trends over the past 100 years. She explained how young adults shifted from calling on each to dating each other to now hooking up with each other (Bogle 2008). In today’s society, college-aged adults have adopted the practice of hooking up, which involves different levels of intimacy (kissing to sex) without a long-term commitment to one’s partner. Throughout her research, Bogle explored the social script for hooking up and the different relationship dynamics for young adults due to this practice (2008).

I agree with the NPR story regarding the hook up culture where it is stated that dating is a dying phenomenon. I agree with their claim that relationships have been a major shift in the culture for the past decades especially with young people. I believe the culture is this way because college students are not focused on marrying or having children, but rather focused on establishing their independency and success. Another reason is because for most college student marriage is the last thing on their mind. According to the NPR, men marry for the first time around 27, and women marry around the age of 25. Students realize that they have a long way before settling down and that’s when they start hooking up. Another reason why young

What is hooking up? According to a study in “Hooking Up” by Kathleen Bogle, she notes that hooking up is “when a girl and a guy get together for a physical encounter and don’t necessarily expect anything further” (Bogle 2). Hooking up, which has increased dramatically since the early 2000s, occurs between two young adults, most commonly on college campuses all over the country. While some believe that it is an innocuous pairing between two young adults, I strive to argue that the hook up culture represents a problematic arrangement between two young adults, as it can lead to a depressed psyche, diseases, and create unhealthy interpersonal relationships.

Bogle (2007) states that there has been a noticeable shift towards a hookup script, replacing the traditional dating script, suggesting that young adults today are less likely to develop romantic relationships. However, dating relationships often develop as a result of a couple hooking up (England and Thomas, 2006 as cited in Uecker, Pearce, & Andercheck, 2015) meaning that college students have the potential to form romantic relationships; it is the process of forming such romantic relationships that has changed.

In the article, Is hooking up bad for young women, can be summed up by saying that young girls having sex is nothing new. The term hooking up has a both negative and positive aspects for girls. With the negative side, young girls are labeled more as a whore and a slut by their peers if their casual encounters are made public. While reading this article the thing that caught my attention the most was women who have had more sexual encounters with men have less desire for sex, then women who have been in a long term relationship. Many people who have been in a long relationship, feel like because they've been with that guy for so long, they must have sex, as opposed to the girls who aren't in a relationship don't know who to have sex with. The