I. Image selection in Destination positioning
According to Buck (1993, p.14) cited in (Laws, Scott and Parfitt, 2002),
“ Tourism is an industry based on imagery; its overriding concern is to construct, through multiple representations of paradise, an imagery (of the destination) that entices the outsider to place himself or herself into the symbol-defined space.”
Positioning a destination’s image has 2 meanings: 1) to describe the perception of a place and 2) as an alternate word for photo of a place (Day, Skidmore and Koller, 2002). Positioning a destinations image in the minds of a target group of consumers is a core activity of destination marketing organisations including national and state tourist around the world (Day, Skidmore and Koller, 2002).
Customers image of a destination are built by a variety of influences, only some of which can be directly or indirectly attributed to destination marketing companies (Day, Skidmore and Koller, 2002). It is a difficult process to develop and change, images of a place and part of the process is to identify what outsiders identify as the true and strong elements of the place (Day, Skidmore and Koller, 2002). It is very important to understand the potential visitors interest in and attitudes towards the holiday destination for an image management technique to be effective (Laws, Scott and Parfitt, 2002). An effective way to carry out this research has been through the application of strategic image management, which was used in
Just like modern day tourists, the tourism industry has been on a steady, fast paced journey due to technological evolution. With the affordability and easy accessibility, traveling potential has greatly increased. Sometimes, it is the destination that matters along with the people you go on the voyage with. This paper will analyze Isla Holbox as a cultural destination.
Trask is able to use logos to prove how tourism has affected the Hawaiian culture. Trask refers to Hawaii as a “She” who “Rubs off” on the visitor with her magical presence. The beauty of Hawaii is used as an escape from “Rawness and violence” for most Americans though, Trask mentions that the land has a “Western sexual sickness” (Trask 1993). “Of course, all this hype is necessary to hide the truth about tourism, the awful exploitative truth that the industry is the major cause of environmental degradation, low wages, land dispossession, and the highest cost of living in the United States” (Trask 1993). Trask says that the areas of Hawaii which were “sacred” to the Hawaiian’s have now been turned into top of the line hotels. The beaches that were once full of fishermen and their nets are used for recreational activities like surfing getting a tan and jet skiing. On most of the beaches owned by resorts, the beaches are reserved for hotel residences only. In the essay, Trask gives the readers logos as to how tourism is changing the land. For example, thirty years ago the ratio of Hawaiians outnumbered the tourist 2:1. Today,
In “The Ugly Tourist” by Jamaica Kincaid, tourism is thought as a disgusting and an extremely harmful industry. In her perspective, it allows first world citizens to escape and marvel at the simplest and most ordinary things. Although there is some truth in what Jamaica Kincaid describes to the reader, I believe there is a prejudiced view towards the tourist themselves. Kincaid’s essay about the ugliness and affects of being a tourist contrasts everything I’ve experienced being a tourist in Italy and Greece.
There are the tourists—those who seek temporary relaxation, or famous sights. There are the travelers—those who wander, without aim, for the love of moving. There are the explorers—those seeking adventure, the thrill of unearthing things rarely seen.
Butler’s Destination life cycle identifies at least stages of Growth or decline. Using examples from at least two destinations discuss three of the six stages and consider how they can aid in destination management.
The use of natural resources to attract tourists, if successful, leads to the obligation of an infrastructure upon ‘nature’. Over time, it is the manmade structures that maintain the desirability of the tourist resort, not the natural features that prompted the original.(Ryan, 1991) Thus by focusing too much on attracting tourists
Besides, the impacts and consequences of the commercialisation of culture for tourism purposes caused many academic discussions. With some depicting this process as fundamentally destructive of the meaning through which local inhabitants organise their lives (Greenwood, 1989: 179).
Some previous studies about tourism development have demonstrated that it depends much on the goodwill, participation, and support of residents (Yoon, Gursoy, & Chen, 2001). Following the findings of Yoon, Gursoy, and Chen, they suggested that tourism should be developed base on the needs and desires of residents. The fundamental for the success and developing
Your presentation must also consider what motivates UK customers to visit the selected destinations, and you should also, therefore, describe different aspects of visitor motivation such as relaxation, conducting business, educational, culture and history. Influence from the media (e.g. film locations, travel programmes etc) shopping or any other motivational factors that you may consider appropriate.
The themes of the text are tourism, travel, and luxury. These themes are all inevitable when it comes to advertising a country. However this text is very much different. The
There is a need to actively monitor all the different investment in order to avoid overdue financial burdens on the company. In this regard it is very important for the company to find optimal locations and places for the development of appropriate tourist destinations. Other such locations would also provide a suitable alternative to the visitors, whether they are local or foreign to the present tourist location of the
In the third word, tourism is one of the main economic activity for countries with less natural resources such as timber, oil, and mineral. Britton (1982) indicates that these countries lack structural economic due to poverty. Today, countries with more money, from the third world, seek to diversify their economy that has been based on natural resources exploitation. This diversification is based on ecotourism due to scenic and unique natural biodiversity. This could be part of “tourism gaze” that Urry (1990) presents as “something distinctive to be gazed upon, that the signs collected by tourists have to be visually extraordinary. This offering should be “visually different and distinguished from otherwise mundane activities. This visual consumption is attached to the aesthetic appropriation of the environment” that could be characterized by unique flowers, landscapes, or wildlife. As new third world countries are entering in the market define and control by western people, they have to propose extraordinary and unique landscape to be gaze, have intense tourism promotion in tourism markets, and all the infrastructure able to attract tourism to them.
However there is lack of empirical studies that explain the relationship between the destination personality and destination image (Hosany et al., 2007). Crask and Henry (1990 cited in Hosany et al., 2007) suggest that destination personality is a tool used to become distinctive. Differentiation between the destinations is very important in today’s growing competition and destinations substitutability. Aaker (1997 cited in Ekinci and Hosany 2006) states that destination personality uses human characteristics to describe destinations, such as Europe is traditional and sophisticated; London is open- minded, vibrant and creative and Paris is romantic. These characteristics become values that connect consumer with the destination in a unique way, create an emotional relationship (Baker and Cameron, 2007), some of the most well known are: I love New York, Incredible India, 100% Pure New Zealand or Amsterdam- capital of inspiration. Pike (2004 cited in Baker and Cameron, 2007) proposes that this process of creating emotional relationship is through the development of a unique image. According to Crompton (1979) image is a “concept consisting of the sum of beliefs, ideas and impressions that a tourist hold of a destination”. The formation of destination image is for Reynolds (1965 cited in Echtner and Ritchie2003) “the development of a mental construct based upon a few impressions chosen from many sources of information” including for
The focus of this study was to identify the perceived destination image of New Zealand as revealed in the travel blogs by Chinese tourists who have already visited the country. The approach used here differs from the traditional types of methodology such as interviews and questionnaires, but instead this study adopted a content analysis approach. A thorough literature review was first conducted at the beginning of this study in attempt to understand what information is already established in regards to destination image and what is important to Chinese tourists when they are planning their travels and during their travels. The literature review identified a few attributes which are important to Chinese tourists when they are travelling.
Global tourism accounts for a large fraction of the world’s economy. There are many types of tourism, but the portion of tourism I will focus this paper on a branch of cultural tourism: film tourism. Specifically, how does a country take its portrayal in media into accounting with the ever-growing tourist industry? Travel magazines from CNN have defined film tourism as, “ . . . a concept that connects tourist interest in sites made famous by movies, “ (Cha 2013). Countries have marketed these sights in order to bring in more economic benefits into their respective economy and bring “new” light to their countries. How the entertainment industry portrays a country is usually based off of how a country demonstrates itself to the world.