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Intelligence And Emotional Intelligence

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Emotional intelligence (EI) has a lot to do with being aware of your emotions. It refers to the ability to distinguish your emotions and other people's emotions. It is one of the most recently defined types of intelligence in the field of psychology that appeared at the beginning of the 1990s by developing the concept of intelligence. Based on EI people have the mental abilities and emotional skills to solve their problems and influence other people (Pfeiffer, 2001).
EI has two components and being aware of these two components help us to understand its concept. Many psychologists in 18 century stated that brain includes Cognition, affect, and motivation. The cognitive part of the brain included memory, reasoning, and abstract thought. Intelligence has a lot to do with the way that cognitive part of the brain works. Intelligence by definition is “the capacity for learning, reasoning, and understanding” (Webster’s American …show more content…

Gardner (1983) introduced theory of Multiple Intelligence (MI). Two important components of MI that is, intrapersonal and interpersonal paved the way for development of EI. Salovey and Mayer are well-known as the originators of the term “emotional intelligence”. They stated that EI is the type of social intelligence that means the individuals' ability to monitor their emotions and other people's emotions, to distinguish among these emotions, and to use the information to guide one's thinking and actions. Emotional intelligence is considered as the capacity to receive emotions, unify feelings which are related emotions, find out the information of those emotions, and last step is the ability to manage these emotions (Salovey & Mayer,

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