Lab Title: Differential Staining- Visalization of Bacterials Cell Strutures Lab
The Aim of the lab: the purpose of the lab was for students to be able to differential between endospore and vegetative cells by looking at their cell sturtures.
Materials:
• Glass microcope slides
• Bursen burner
• Inoculating loop
• Sharpie pen
• Sterile Water
• Beaker with boiling water
• Malachite green ( primary stain).
• Safranin (counterstain)
• Bibulous paper
Method:
• Prepare smear as directed by professor during the first few weeks of class. Make sure to heat fix the smear to prevent it from been wash out during the experiement.
• Put alittle drops of Malachite green while while the slide is seating face up on a boiling beaker for 5minutes.
• Rinse the silent gently with distilled water to get rid of the stain and make sure to place the slide over a staining container to prevent containmation of other lab equipments.
• Put few drops of safranin on the slide, let it sit for about two minutes.
• Rinse gently with distrilled water and remove any let over water.
• Blot the slide dry and allow it to air dry
• Use the microcope to examine the slide under a 100x oil immersion lens.
• Starch and write down any specific details of specific cells
• Dispose the slide in the appropriate waste container
Results: were starch and given to Professor Nathan in lab
Disscusion
▪ The lab was done to visualize the cell structure of the endospore. The endospore is used to determine resistance spore of
let it stand for 5 minutes. The first test I am going to do will be at
After added, pick up the beaker and swirl it around lightly for a short period of time.
6. The disks in the 0.00% solution were transferred to an agar plate held next to the blue flame using the sterilized tweezers. Excess disinfectant was removed from the disks by wiping on the side of the well of the spotting tile. When the 5 disks were positioned (refer to Figure 1 below) the lid was replaced and sticky taped down. A label was added indicating the concentration of disinfectant.
2. Using the tweezers, lift the steel wool out of the vinegar and shake if gently over a paper towel.
The next step of the project included preparing a Gram stain to discover the cell shape, arrangement, and if the bacteria is gram positive or
Add 3 drops of iodine solution * Shake it well,
5 Remaining in the darkroom move print to tray of running water, do 30-45 second rinse. Squeegee print, place on flat tray.
As soon as the water was added a timer was set for two minutes and the slide was placed under the microscope.
Lab Day 2: The first procedure that was done was a simple stain to identify the bacterial shape. Bacteria tends to be transparent, so a stain must be use to color the cells of the bacteria so it can be viewed under a compound microscope. After heat-fixing three separate loopfuls of my unknown bacteria onto a slide, I used Methylene blue, Safranin, and Crystal violet to stain the three different samples. After rinsing the slide and observing my finding under the microscope, I
To observe mitosis in onion root tip cells and record the different phases of mitosis.
few tablespoons of water, and then cover with a plastic wrap. Let this heat for
Check whether it is ready or not, and then open the burette to start neutralize the acetic acid. (Check the progress by change in colour)
The materials used for the first part of the experiment comprised of the following: a microscope, 4 slides, 4 slide covers, blood samples, lancet, a sheet of paper towel, 3 test tube droppers, Solutions A, Solutions B, and Solution C.
At this stage slides were Dehydrated by placing sections in 70% alcohol (2mins),Then 90% alcohol (2mins) and then Alcohol Eosin (2mins) Again 90% alcohol (30s) and then abulate alcohol (1min), Slides were placed into histoclear (2mins). Small drop of histoamount (4-5mm) were place on a cover slip, slides were removed from histoclear and placed into the cover slip and were ready to be vewied under light
Remove the tubes and add 2-3 drops of Iodine – potassium – iodide solution to each tube.