Programming languages are vast and diverse in their numbers. These different languages use fundamental styles of programming called programming paradigms. These programming paradigms layout the particular design approach that a program will use to solve a problem or achieve an objective. Of the many different types of programming paradigms, some of the more distinguished ones are procedural, functional, logical, and object orientated programming. Recently the object orientated languages have been rising in popularity due to their ability to easily implement large programs. There are many different object orientated programming languages (OOPLs), among them are C#, Java, Ruby, and Python. This essay will compare and contrast two of these languages: Python and Java.
OOPLs have been around since the 1960’s (Deitel, Java How to Program). They handle tasks by viewing them as a group of different objects. Objects are created from a class which could be considered the blueprint. Objects contain data stored in fields, and the procedures which manipulate the data are known as methods. These objects can interact with each other. There are some key elements of OOPLs, such as code reusability. In OOPLs, through what is known as inheritance, code can be reused. Think of a cup, it is an object. It contains a liquid and overflows when it’s full. If you wanted to program a coffee mug, wine glass, or sports bottle, you could reuse the code for a cup though inheritance, then add extra fields
This paper will discuss the difference between procedural modules and object-oriented methods. How both methods work and some of the pro
As demands keep on changing and new technologies arrive, the knowledge of vast numbers of platforms and programming languages is also required. With adequate knowledge I will be able to give new ideas on which programming platform and programming language to use so as to provide improved IT systems and solutions.
This research paper will be focus on different software modeling techniques. Software modeling is concerned with development process of software. Software modeling is central part of almost all activities that took place in software development. These models help us to envision a system according to our requirement by describing the structure and behavior of the system. There are three basic techniques of software modeling; object oriented modeling, dynamic modeling and functional modeling. Object oriented modeling concept start in 1990s, its basic building block is object that is the instant of any class, and here class is a template containing attributes and methods of objects. Classes and their relationships are present in class diagram. As a class have many type of relations with other class within a class diagram. These relationships are about inheritance and some are about
Out of the vast numbers of programming paradigms that are available, the following are know to be some of the main types.
The table below characterises the four main programming paradigms by their descriptions and scenarios in which they are suited to.
Java is a platform independent language that makes it very distinct from other languages. The platform independent quality of java makes it very beneficial for the enterprise. One of the main features of java development is that it uses stack allocation system for data storage. Java is a highly secure language and is user and developer friendly. Apart from this, an enterprise can also reuse the code for developing any other applications on Java platform and these applications are dynamic in nature.
At first, Java was made for television but that technology didn’t keep up with the innovation. The java language was initially called Oak. Sun Microsystems is the first company to use Java by 1995 . Java’s goals are “familiar, simple, and object oriented”, “secure and robust”, “portable and architecture neutral”, “dynamic, threaded, and interpreted”, and “high performance”. A computer consists both software and hardware. Hardware includes the physical, visible elements of the computer. Software provides the hiding instructions that control the hardware and make it process specific tasks. Having knowledge of computer hardware is not essential to learning a programming, although it can help you understand the effects which programming instructions have on the computer and its components. Bytecode is used for many modern programming languages. The most important advantage of bytecode is the portability. Instead of machine code, the bytecode is run by the Java Virtual Machine. Java Runtime Environment and Java Development Kit are important. You can think of car, a chair, or speaking of computers, a screen when you hear the word “object” in your everyday life. Objects in programming languages usually perform one complex function and have a state and a behavior. The main method is defined as public static void return type. There are two data types in the Java language: primitive and reference. The primitive types are able to contain one simple value whereas reference data types
Object-oriented programming is a programming paradigm based on the concept of objects rather than algorithms, this may contain data in the form of fields. it aims to incorporate the advantages of modularity and
Java language is simple. Java language syntax and the C language and C ++ language is very close, so most programmers are easy to learn and use Java. On the other hand, Java discarded rarely used in C ++, it is difficult to understand, confusing those features, such as operator overloading, multiple inheritance, automatic casts. In particular, Java language does not use pointers, and provides automatic garbage collection, so programmers do not have to worry about memory management.
I chose this topic because these languages are a relationship between programmers and computer without those languages can 't use the computer. Moreover, considered one of the models that I will study in September at Swansea University. This is why I find this topic so interesting as it given a lot of detailed information about two programming c++ and java in uses and its founders to explain how they became so successful and why their programs are so brilliant. I admire the genius of these successful two programs. Also, as a Mathematics and Computing for Finance student I feel that I could learn so much from them. So, I shall keep a very close eye on their research and their result.
Object-Oriented Programming enables programmers to program by modeling the real world instead of defining the logic of how the world works. It focuses more on what makes up an object rather than what the object does. Programmers can focus on creating small components or objects, and group them together based on their relationships to build a larger object, which can be built upon again in future. The process of developing the paradigm consists the following steps: Encapsulation, Inheritance, Data Abstraction, and Polymorphism.
This chapter is about the software language and the tools used in the development of the project. The platform used here is .NET. The Primary languages are C#, VB, and J#. In this project C# is chosen for implementation.
There are so many features of Object – Oriented Programing. Among all of them main features are ,
Object-oriented (OO) technology in software design and implementation has gained popularity for cost reduction and quality improvement. Research the concept of OO. In 10 pages ( double spaced, 12 point Times Roman font with 1 inch margins ), explain the evolution of OO, how it differs from procedural programming, why it is more cost effective and how it can improve software quality. The research project will be submitted through Turnitin
OOPs provides some rules that help in simplifying the development and maintenance of the software.