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Listening Competence Case Study

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Chapter Three: Psychology of Listening Competence
3.1 Defining Listening Competence Broadly speaking, listening competence is an important of English component communicative competence which plays a vital role for individuals to actively acquire speech information and it is regarded the basis which determines the success of the speech communication. In this respect, Vandergrift and Goh(2012:xv)clarify that listening competence refers to the understanding of what listeners do to comprehend speech in both one-way and interactive listening contexts. It discusses cognitive processes, and the unique features of interactive listening. To highlight the role of listening competence, Brownell and Wolvin(2008:113)show that there are three separate but overlapping dimensions to listening competence: behavioral (listener' verbal responses),cognitive(what listener knows) and affective(listener's attitudes). Viewing listening competence from a behavioral perspectives,Wolvin (2009:137)asserts that listening competence must be understood as more than behavioral practice. He further clarifies that competence in listening demands both knowing about listening and doing or engaging in appropriate listening behavior. Pursuing with …show more content…

Traditionally, the concept of memory has been divided into long term memory(LTM) and short term memory(STM). Concerning top-down processing, (LTM) is regarded as the bank of information in which listeners attempt to infer what they are trying to understand. It contains the accumulated prior knowledge and life experiences of the listeners. Whereas,(STM)has limited capacity; listeners can only attend to a limited number of units for a few seconds until the sounds are segmented into words or meaningful chunks through links

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