Men Are More Likely To Smoking Than Women Essay

Smoking was highly prevalent among the men and women in the manual group in Britain in 1946 with 82% which dropped to 55% in the 1970’s and has continued to fall rapidly in the middle 1990’s (ASH, 2007). Furthermore Health and Social Care Information Centre (2013) reported that there has been a drop in the manual groups from 33% in 1998 to 26% in 2010 but this group still smoke more than the social class, in 1998 for instance, non manual group smoked 22% compared to only 15% in 2010 which demonstrates a fall in the non-manual groups and shows there is a fall in their smoking but there is an urgent need to help, promote and support the

Women have been targeted by cigarette ads through things like losing weight, being independent, and having fun. More women are smoking than ever before because there is a societal need for women to be thin in order to be perceived as beautiful and/or wanted. As far as unique concerns for women smokers, the textbooks states that women who smoke will have more wrinkles than nonsmoking women, and that “lung cancer has surpassed breast cancer as the leading cause of cancer deaths among women” (p.386).

The population is undergraduate students of UM and we eliminated the unsuitable sample based on the information of questionnaires (exclude the outliers, blank questionnaire, context is contradictory and so on). Then we selected 30 questionnaires per college year which year 1 to year 4 (30*4=120) from all the completed questionnaires. We used convenience sampling method to distribute the online questionnaires openly. And we received the completed questionnaires online which are from google form.

Tobacco use and the effects of second hand smoke have been an ongoing issue for many years. Looking at the attitude of the 1950’s and 1960’s when smoking was thought of as cool, suave, mature, etc., there has been a major turnaround in the way society looks at the use of tobacco. Now the issue is not just smoking and the damage to health that it causes, but now there is the additional awareness of what second hand smoke can do to individuals.

     During the 1040's and 50's smoking was popular and socially acceptable. Movie stars, sports heroes, and celebrities appeared in cigarette advertisements that promoted and heavily influenced teens. Influence also came from Television and other media sources. The desires to be accepted and to feel grown up are among the most common reasons to start smoking. Yet, even though teenagers sometimes smoke to gain independence, and to be part of the crowd parental influence plays the strongest role as to whether or their children will smoke, Journal of American Medical Association (JAMA), 1991. Children are exposed to and influenced by the parents, siblings, and the media long before peer pressure will become a factor. Mothers should not smoke during pregnancy, nicotine, which crosses the placental barrier, may affect the female fetus during an important period of development so as to predispose the brain to the addictive influence of

This essay will answer this question by featuring an exploration of the motivational psychological and sociological influences on the perpetuation, maintenance and cessation of smoking, primarily focusing on the application of the Health Belief Model (HBM) to smoking, briefly discussing the roles personality and self-efficacy play in influencing individuals’ attitudes towards smoking. The sociological aspect of this essay will examine how social factors impact individuals’ smoking behaviour, emphasising the role of gender, with reference to the Social–Learning Theory (SLT).

The table that was chosen from Health United States, 2014 report, was on the following determinant of health: “Current cigarette smoking among adults age 18 and over, by sex (female), race and age; United States, selected years 1965-2013”; this table (below) was listed as table 52 on the report, found on page 182. Using the data from the selected table, a specific health problem that should be the focus of one research subject in public health is cigarette smoking. Cigarette smoking is a specific health problem because the table, shows the trend of cigarette smoking (with some variation), on the decline for all categories for females (race and age) as years progress. The problem of cigarette smoking still needs to be addressed

In referring to young adults, this population category is broad as it can entail college students, those entering workforce folowing graduation, young mothers as well as those in the military. Often, these population segments experience the stress of transition, a situation that is coupled by this being an age of experiementation. While these make them vilnerable to smoking influences, the tobacco industry complicates the situation through the vigourous promotion of its product. Exposure to marketing through promotions, advertising, the depiction in films significantly makes smoking be an acceptable trend among the young

Females were also more likely to have never taken up smoking.(B) The Australian Bureau of Statistic Health Survey in 2011/2012 denoted that smoking was more prevalent in males than females in most age groups. The only age group where females out ranked males in the smoking states was in the 15-17 age range. Female smokers in this age group (8.6%) out ranked the male smokers by approximately 2%. The 25-34 years age group revealed the highest percentage of smokers for both male and female with 26.7% and 21.1% respectively. (E) Interestingly once the legal age of smoking was reached, rates of smoking increased significantly for both men and women (D). The likely cause for this may be social aspects and being able to purchase tobacco legally. From the survey I conducted the 7.5% of people who responded that they were smokers were all male, no female smokers had taken part in the survey. XXXXX...Find age of smokers

For years, smoking cigarette has been a trending topic in media. When I was growing up my mother smoke Newport short cigarettes, and the smell was not pleasant. The cigarette smoke would stay in my clothes and hair. One day my mother decided to quit to smoking. I was beyond excited because I no longer had to smell like a walking cigarette waiting to be lit. Chance (2014) talks about how we witness stimulus control and discrimination in smokers, but do not realized it (p.335). Referring to the example in the book, my mother tried to smoke again. After not smoking for fifteen years, she seen a friend smoking and decided to try a cigarette. She stated that it made her feel sick and light headed. Therefore, she never picked up another

The First article, Unclean fathers, responsible men: Smoking, stigma and fatherhood, uses a series of individual interviews conducted by trained male interviewers in a place such as the interviewees’ home or a coffee shop (Greaves 525). I think this worked well for them because when using male interviewers in a comfortable setting it makes it easier for the men to open up and explain their personal situations. The second article, ‘Every space is claimed’: smokers’ experiences of tobacco denormalization, also did an interview style study, including 25 participants that were currently smokers or recently ex-smokers, within the past two years (Bell 916).

In general, there are several methods for data collection and the different data collection methods provided its own advantages and disadvantages (Sekaran 2003, p. 223). For carrying out the data collection, the appropriate methods should be applied. In the research, the data collection could be done through the interview, for example, face-to-face and telephone interview. To collect the data by using interview technique, the questionnaire is commonly employed as the instrument for gathering data, the questionnaire could be able to distribute by mail or electronic mail. In addition, the data collection could be conducted by observation of individuals with or without audio or video recording. Before choosing the methods for data collection the expertise of the researcher, the degree of accuracy required, time and resources must be taken into consideration. Thus,

To illustrate, several studies have identified social controls whose absence has caused adolescents to experiment and initiate in tobacco use. Starting at home, the influence of parental attitude and behavior toward adolescent smoking has a major impact on adolescent smoking. Newman and Ward (1989) sampled 735 students from 12 schools in and around one moderately sized Midwestern city, 18.5% of the sample were smokers. In this study, Newman & Ward asked the students questions via a questionnaire in order to rate the parental attitudes. One question asked was, "With regards to my smoking cigarettes, my parents/guardian would: threaten to punish me if I smoked; haven't told me how they feel if I smoke? ; have told me they don't care if I smoke" (Newman and Ward, 1989, p. 150). Two-thirds of the students reported that both parents would be upset if they smoked. An interesting note was that about two-thirds of the nonsmoking adolescents reported parental disapproval versus one-half of the smoking adolescents. The analysis of the data revealed that when neither parent smoked and

According to a study of teen smokers, young men who smoke may be both compromising

Data is the basic component of the research. Maximum data of this research is primary. The primary data collected from structured questionnaire, field observation of the study area. This survey conducted in uttara area and surrounding area. The respondent of this area will be interviewed, both men and women, representing different age groups.etc.