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Muscle Maternity Research Paper

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Muscle growth comes due to hypertrophy or hyperplasia. Hypertrophy is an increase in the size of the muscle due to an increase in the size of the muscle fibres, while hyperplasia is an increase in the number of muscle fibres. An increase in the size of the contractile portion of the muscle.
Hyperplasia is the splitting of muscle fibres, resulting eventually in a greater number of fibres the same size as the originals.
A long term effect of exercise can mean an increase in tendon strength and flexibility. Tendons are tough bands of fibrous connective tissue and adapt to the mechanical loading of regular exercise. A general adaptation is increased strength but different types of training will exert differing effects on muscle – tendon complexes. …show more content…

As a long term effect of exercise the ability of the muscles to store myoglobin is increased as muscles increase their oxidative capacity through regular exercise. The myoglobin stores also increase because they get used to the demands of exercise and work placed upon.
Mitochondria inside your muscle cells are responsible for aerobic metabolism to produce energy during exercise. If you have more mitochondria inside your muscles, your muscles can produce more energy any time. This is exactly what occurs inside your muscle in response to regular endurance training. Your body increases the number of mitochondria producing energy, which increases your fitness and endurance.
Another long term effect of exercise on the muscular system is an increased muscle strength. Regular resistance training with overload, or a progressive increase in weight or resistance, can cause the muscles in the body to gain strength.
As a result of working anaerobically and enduring levels of lactic acid the muscles adapt in order to withstand greater levels of lactic acid in the future, this is coupled with the bodies increasingly improved ability to clear lactic acid and regulate current

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