9. Discuss the dangers of oxygen therapy
- Flammable
- Copd, co2 build up, in some patients with COPD as example they use oxygen and this suppress the drive to breathe, affecting how well the respiratory system works. They can manage this by adjusting the oxygen flow rate.
- Higher risk of infection because of the tubing or masks not getting changed. (Chrisp & Taylor, 2011)
10. What is the maximum amount of oxygen in Litres per minute that non-breathing oxygen mask can deliver?
- 15 Litres (Chrisp & Taylor, 2011)
11. What is the appropriate amount of oxygen that nasal prongs should deliver?
- 3 Litres (Chrisp & Taylor, 2011)
12. What is a Tracheostomy?
- Invasive airway, through the windpipe to gain access
13. Give 3 reasons for a Tracheostomy?
- Acute obstruction
- Oral and maxillofacial
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Identify 3 complications associated with indwelling and intermittent catheters.
- Invasive
- Infection
- Perforation of the bladder
- Perforation of the prostate (Chrisp & Taylor, 2011)
34. What is intravenous therapy?
- Medication or nutrients deposited directly into the vein for the fastest form of absorption (Chrisp & Taylor, 2011)
35. List 5 reasons for intravenous therapy.
- Fast access to a vein, versatile
- Fast relief of pain or symptoms of illness
- Pt cannot swallow medications
- Pts gut cannot process or stand certain medications eg. Chemo
- Hydration and electrolyte therapy (Chrisp & Taylor, 2011)
36. Provide a definition for extravasation, phlebitis and air embolism.
- Extravasation: In an IV it’s the accidental administration of iv infused medications into the extravascular space/tissue around infusion sites
- Phlebitis: phlebitis may occur at the site where a peripheral IV line was started and including redness, fever, pain, swelling, or breakdown of the skin. This is when its tender red area along the veins on the skin, feel hard, warm, and tender. The skin around the vein may be itchy and swollen, the area may begin to throb or burn, low grade
In an emergency situation, why is a drug most commonly delivered via injection versus an oral route?
Cari’s po2 is 54 mm Hg so therefore her lungs were working as if she was doing intense exercise although she wasn’t. Decreased oxygen saturation and PO2, decrease the efficiency of gas exchange between the arterial blood and tissues of the body.
It results when one or both of these gas-exchanging functions are inadequate . It is not a disease but a symptom of an underlying pathology affecting lung tissue function, 02 delivery, cardiac output, or the baseline metabolic state. It is a condition that occurs because of one or more diseases involving the lungs or other body systems. Symptoms of this is hypoexia and hypercapnia.
*Intravenous (IV) injection administration – The medicine is administered directly into the veins. Medicines are rapidly absorbed into the body via this route, which is advantageous when a situation is life threatening.
Until recently it was not uncommon for patients admitted to an acute care facility to have an indwelling catheter anchored for unnecessary reasons. Patients that came in thru the emergency department typically were sent to the units with unnecessary indwelling catheters in place and it was not unusual for a surgery patient to have an indwelling catheter anchored before or during a procedure. Once a patient was admitted and was transported to the units nursing would also anchor indwelling catheters for multiple unnecessary reasons. These Catheters could be
Intramuscular - An injection of drugs into the muscle which allows a deposit of drugs to become established that will be released gradually
* COPD: Chronic obstructive lung disease decreases the lungs ability to exchange carbon dioxide for oxygen. As the disease progress the patient has to work harder and harder to breathe often feeling as if they are suffocating. These disease are often link to a lifetime of smoking but be due to environmental factors.
Oxygen treatment is recommended for individuals who can 't get enough oxygen all alone. This is regularly as a result of a lung condition that keeps the lungs from retaining oxygen, including:
Intramuscular injection is used for the delivery of certain drugs not recommended for other routes of administration, for instance intravenous, oral, or subcutaneous. The intramuscular route offers a faster rate of absorption than the subcutaneous route, and muscle tissue can often hold a larger volume of fluid without discomfort. In contrast, medication injected into muscle tissues is absorbed less rapidly and takes effect more slowly that medication that is injected intravenously. This is favorable
The purpose of this research is to measure the efficacy of Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (HBOT) in treating patients with Traumatic brain injury (TBI). Hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) is one of the newest but promising treatment therapies for patients with TBI. While the standard treatment for TBI involve the removal of the cause, restoring perfusion, supporting metabolic requirement and limiting inflammatory and oxidative damage, (HBOT) on the other hand involve intermittent inhalation of oxygen at 100% and above normal atmospheric pressure. This process is intended enhances neurological recovery in TBI patients. Two groups of participants with 20 patients in each group were used for the study after careful analysis of their medical records.
After surgery, Mr. Baker is taken to a room on the medical-surgical floor. He has an IV infusing at 125 ml/hr, a PCA pump, and a nasogastric tube connected to low suction. He is receiving oxygen through a nasal cannula.
Rectal-Administering drugs into the rectum are then become absorbed into the blood vessels and taken into the body.
This results in the person having repetitive periods of insufficient ventilation and jeopardized gas exchange. This occurs when the inhibitory input to the brain exceeds excitatory output; or in simpler terms the brain fails to signal the muscles to breathe.
Oxygen concentrators are becoming more and more popular as a choice over traditional oxygen tanks for two significant reasons. oxygen concentrators have a brighter side since decades there are been two or three changes that are being overhauled into this specific field. As time is passing it is extending logically important with the making plan for these concentrators. The two basic things are either static oxygen; which is produced using oxygen concentrators connected with the mains, or flexible oxygen; fundamental for patients who need to utilize oxygen outside of the home. This is capable by the use of supportive oxygen concentrators, transportable oxygen concentrators or contraptions, for example, home-filling, where the patient can fill gas barrels from their static concentrator. Information can be
Applications outside the intestine are called parenteral. One form is an injection, which can be subcutaneous (under the skin), intramuscular (into a muscle), or intravenous (into a vein). Parenteral administration of an antibiotic is used when a physician requires a strong, quick concentration of the antibiotic in the bloodstream. Manufacture.