Research Techniques For Better Engineer Medicines Essay

This discussion question is based on a case study. As in all case studies, review the facts of the case and consider the various steps of the nursing process in order to address the critical thinking questions.

The ELISA test can also be used to detect antibodies that are produced in response to a specific antigen. Using information about how you completed this ELISA experiment, outline a procedure for testing for antibodies in the blood.

Some of traditional drugs may be effective in patients whose cancers have a specific molecular target, and not for other patients. To solve this problem of patient-specificity, pharmaceutical research have seen the expansion of individually tailored cancer treatment, which is an application of targeted therapy, and this is where biopharmaceuticals are. As an increasing part of the population is diagnosed with cancer and as these patients live longer, increasing care will be given to patients who have received these drugs. Moreover, in the case of cancer therapy, those drugs and especially with mABs are a promise of less side effects : recombinant DNA technology makes it possible to genetically engineer an antibody to reduce the risk of host immune response.

Many doctors, physicians, researchers and biotech companies--including the revolutionary Seattle Genetics research facility--are now turning to antibody-assisted cancer treatments and precisely targeted cures instead of treating cancer with a cocktail of chemicals and radiation that generate risky side effects and damage the healthy tissue that patients need to recover. Cancers are among the most frightening and difficult-to-treat illnesses. Ranked as the leading cause of death and disability, cancer is actually an umbrella term that covers many different diseases. Each person faces a unique disease because cancers interact with the body's existing cells, so each case has a

Cancer, Lung Disease, Diabetes, and Brain Disease- these are all conditions that if diagnosed too late or are severe enough can quickly lead to a person’s death. In fact, cancer research done in the UK in 2012 determined that 46% of all cancer patients are diagnosed too late, vastly reducing their likelihood of survival. I aspire to help such patients in the future by developing treatments and diagnosing these diseases early in their progression so that these people's lifespans can be elongated.

What are some of the things that come to mind when you think of cancer treatments? Perhaps you envision some sort of chemotherapy treatment, or a bottle of expensive pills used to target specific genetic mutations that may have caused the horrid disease to develop. While these treatments have been proven to save some of cancers victims, research suggests that there is a natural cure that deems promising in curing cancer.

Cancer is a term used for diseases in which irregular cells divide without any control and have the capability to penetrate and infect normal body tissue through the blood and lymph system. Cancer is the second leading cause of mortality in the United States, exceeded barely by heart disease. According to the CDC Cancer Statistics and Data, there were more than 1.45 million people diagnosed with various kind of cancer between 1999 and 2007 and out of those more than 562,000 people died due to cancer (cdc.gov, 2012). Currently there are more than 200 different types of cancer that have been discovered. Cancer could be

With promising research and innovative treatments, LLS is on the road to finding a cure for blood cancer.

In the United States alone, there was an estimated 1,685,210 new cases of cancer and an estimated of 595,690 people will die from the disease in 2016 ("Cancer Statistics”). Cancer is a very common aliment that affects men, women, children, and all races and ethnicities. There are many different types of cancers, and cancer research has been a focal point for many scientists. There are various treatments that a cancer patient to undergo. Surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and immune therapy are among the most common ones. Each treatment works differently, and has different positive and negative side effects.

Throughout life, many individuals experience difficulties due to growing up in everyday life. While going in depth of the human life, it is discovered that there are many diseases and disorders that affect humans’ everyday functions. A very popular disease that has traumatically affected the human body is cancer. Cancer is a disease that spreads throughout your body in many ways. The purpose of cancer is to attach to a blood cell in your body and cause a plague within itself, causing the body to initially shut down and die. This disease contains many forms and have many causes to it. However its main goal is to destroy the human body.

Finding a panacea for cancer will be an arduous task with a very lengthy and discouraging trial and error period. Inevitably there will be some trying hurdles to get past in search of this cancer panacea, but, one that seems to be the most difficult to get passed is the severity and variety of the case presented. Doctors see this as overwhelming and very daunting since they do not want to get a patient’s hopes up if the medicine turns out not to work, or cause things to get worse. If doctors believe they have found this new and astonishing drug that cures all cancer at all stages and they prescribe it but turns out to only make the cancer worse, they will have to live knowing that they hurt all of these people and their families forever. In

The Labyrinth in Greek mythology inspired researchers to create a maze-like chip which sends blood through fluid channels separating rare cancer cells into a clean stream for analysis. This has the potential of changing cancer treatment due to doctors being able to plan out treatments, monitor changes, and preventing aggressive cells that are likely to spread the cancer. The only arising issue is that cancer cells only count for one billion blood cells, and the fact that cancer cells are thought of to be aggressive and drug resistant. Cancer cells transition from stem-cells to ordinary cells that grow and divide. Sunitha Nagrath, a professor of chemical engineering, says, “The markers for them are so complex, there is no one marker we could

Despite the promise of such approaches, a number of difficulties remain to be overcome, the most important of which is the need for more efficient systems of gene delivery. No gene transfer system is 100% efficient, unless germ-line therapy is contemplated. During the past two decades, there have been major advances in our understanding of how cancer develops, proving that cancer has a genetic basis (2). A series of genetic abnormalities that accumulate in one cell may result in a pattern of abnormal clonal proliferation. Our growing understanding of the genetic basis of cancer offers new opportunities for the molecular prevention and treatment of cancer. There has been a

Personalized medicine is the novel medicine of the millennium where medicine used is determined via a person’s genetic makeup and how the tumor grows using personalized medicine. Personalized cancer treatments hold great promises as it involves selection of treatments based on a person’s unique genetic makeup and the genetic makeup of the tumor. Nowadays, a person receives a standard treatment plan with specific personalized cancer treatments which tailors for the right cancers.

Every year millions of people are being freshly diagnosed with cancer and a healthy amount is diagnosed with some form of myeloid leukaemia. Few decades ago treatment options for myeloid leukaemia were not so diverse and mortality rate amongst patients were very high. Things have changed dramatically due to the introduction of various treatment options; patients are being able to lead a healthy life prior to their medication period. Though conventional chemotherapy is still used but there are a variety of drugs that have been introduced which could replace chemotherapy and stem cell transplantation in near future as these new generation of drugs have a very specific mode of action and they have a minimal side effect. For example Tyrosine Kinase