TUI University
MGT511 – Advance Topics in Human Resource Management
Module 1 Case Study
Module 1 Case: “Strategic Human Resource Management”
Introduction Human resource management (HRM) has it own challenges, but management is more focus on what HR can offer their organization in the future. Looking back to the evolution of human resource field, it has followed the history of business in the United States and most western countries. HR has evolved from personal management to human resource management and from HRM to the modern term of Strategic Human Resource Management (SHRM). The purpose of this case study is to reflect light on the characteristic of strategic human resource in business operation that makes them
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People that have competitive advantage base on the skills they offer, people that can be retain for longer period and move up the organization chain, people that can overall improve the organization production.
Human Resources and Organization Development Partnership: Organization development (OD) is a critical field for every organization and because today’s organization operates in a rapidly changing environment so are the responsibilities of the OD. The field of OD is focused on improving the people and effectiveness of the organization. They suggest changes that need to be made, and then guide the organization on how to implement the changes. According to several definitions of organization development, it shows that they focus on the strategic planning, leadership development, organization design, change management, coaching, diversity, performance management and work balance. Organization development is considered a superior field to the HR, but the recent revolution has combined many of the function of an OD to the SHRM. Without regard to the similar in functions hold by OD and SHRM, the Organization development has several advantages over the human resource management. OD deals with the overall effectiveness of the organization, whereby HR only handles human relation aspect of the organization. According to Bear and Walton, they believe partnership of human resource and
As the global business environment becomes increasingly competitive, more and more organisations are targeting human resources as a means of strategically gaining competitive advantage. Strategic human resource management (SHRM) is a constantly evolving process which is concerned with providing a strategic framework that supports an organisation’s long term business goals. The logic behind this is that organisations are using new innovative technologies to provide qualitative low- cost solutions, and are trying to manage their human assets more effectively (Wright,
In simple term, strategic human resource management is concern with the ways in people is crucial to company effectiveness. According to Miller (1987) strategic
Today 's fast-paced, competitive business environment has resulted in "rediscovery" of the human resource management function as a group that may be able to enhance firm competitiveness and performance by being "strategic" (Dyer & Kochan, 1995; Ulrich, 1997). Strategic Human Resource Management is a term describing an integrated approach to the development of Human Resource Strategy that will enable the organization to achieve its goals (Armstrong, 2005). Whiles strategy is an action that managers take to attain one or more of the organization’s goals. Strategy presents a general direction set for the company and its various components to achieve a desired state in the future. This results from the detailed
This artifact was a seminar paper written as a literature review to address topics, theories, issues, and trends in HRD in the course Seminar in Human Resource Development. This artifact considers strategic human resource management (SHRM) practices in terms of what human resource (HR) practitioners are doing and how it affects the organizations they are doing it in and the field of human resource development (HRD). Definitions of SHRM are represented as; a human resource system designed for the mandates of business strategy and a planned model of human resources activities to allow the organization to achieve its goals. It reports SHRM information found in literature and relates it to the study of HRD. I selected this artifact because it compares and contrasts SHRM approaches of HRD and analyzes each of their strengths and weaknesses. Additionally, the artifact evaluates and clarifies the importance of SHRM to HRD and its purpose and goal within an organization.
With over 1500 employees, Youth for Christ is considered a large non-profit organization. The last several years have been a challenge for Youth for Christ. A dwindling economy has led to decreased donations, budget cuts, and downsizing of staff. Budget cuts have affected all areas of the organization and have led to lower motivation, decreased retention, and higher turnover levels. To better understand the state of Youth for Christ and provide recommendations for improvement, it is important to understand the background of the organization, any academic models that can be applied to the organization to improve current challenges, and recommendations of implementation.
60. Johnson, J. 1997, p.3. & Tyson, 1997, p.277). Operational management, on the other hand, is administrative. Its main focus is the day to day operations of the organisation with its main purpose being to ensure the smooth running of the business areas. Human resource management in this context facilitates the business areas to be productive and efficient in meeting the organisational goals.
How has strategic human resource management as a field evolved over the years? What are the practices that are likely to bring forth better performance with regards to strategic human resource management? Strategic human resource management deals with strategies used by business enterprises and companies as means of the improving and measuring performance. It is important to understand these strategies as it helps determine what would be required for employers to get good results from their enterprises and employees to feel comfortable and also feel motivated to work efficiently. Strategic human resource management (SHRM) emphasizes the need
In Australia, public policy is continuing to focus on ensuring that all programs are protecting the rights of different individuals during the process. This is because the Racial Discrimination Act is imposing strict penalties upon any entity that is in violation of these provisions. As the law is going after outright discrimination (in areas such as: the workplace, housing and the distribution of public services) to hatred that is directed from one person to the other. This is designed to prevent all forms of racial discrimination from taking place on all levels inside society. (Cropanzano, 2001) (Greenberg, 1990)
The human resource management function can be found in almost every organization, unless otherwise outsourced to a third party. It is one of the most important functions within the organization, although many may not realize this. For many people, human resource management includes overseeing supportive and administrative areas like compensation, benefits, recruiting, employee relations, and training and development. However, human resource management today is so much more than that and organizations are recognizing that human resource management has evolved into a strategic role with significant impact into all areas of the business (Anca-Ioana, 2013). This review of strategic human resource management explores what it means for HR to be a
An organisation’s performance is vital to an organisation’s success. It is agreed upon that strategic human resource management (SHRM) can be a beneficial tool in achieving optimal organisational performance. Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC) is a large-scale fast food chain with over thirty thousand employees (MarketLine, 2016). KFC must ensure all employees are motivated so that they improve their productivity, performance and ultimately achieve the organisation’s objectives by increasing their profit. However, as fast food organisations do not incorporate high performance work systems (HPWS) to manage their human resources, this resulted in low flexibility, decrease in the level of skills and abilities of employees and the employee’s perception of the organisation. This has also led to lower staff morale and increase in staff turnover. In order to resolve these issues, SHRM practices can be implemented. The use of the ability, motivation and opportunity (AMO) framework can be beneficial in determining the underlying reasons for employees’ behaviour that has led to low productivity, decreased motivation and high turnover. Additionally, an employee’s perception of an organisation’s objectives and commitment to the employees is also a critical issue that fast food organisations need to address. Restaurants in the fast food industry such as KFC can utilise strategic HRM to resolve issues that they encounter in order to ensure the workforce is operating efficiently and
The very growth and survival and growth of the organisation depends on the development of human resource development. The Human Development Resource programmes have become routine now in the organisations. Gone are the days when employees were treated as part of the machine. Now new awakening has emerged.
Jules and Holzer (2001) noted that Strategic Human Resource Management enhances employee productivity and the ability of government agencies to achieve their mission. One can conclude that it is the same for all other institutions as SHRM focuses on the issues and goals of the organisation and strive to implement plans collectively to achieve those goals. In contrast to traditional Human resource management, SHRM focuses on
The focus of this paper is on the relationship between Strategic Human Resource Management (SHRM) and organisational performance outcomes, specifically sustained competitive advantage. Using the resource-based view (RBV) of the firm as an underpinning theoretical framework, this paper examines several components of Strategic HRM including human capital (i.e. employees) capability and behaviour, human resource systems (policies and practices) and
Aim: This research will help us understand the role played by Strategic Human Resources Management in Organizational success, what role a HR manager plays in improving organizational efficiency and how it differs from traditional Human Resources Management.
Within this essay an in depth analysis will be conducted on the difference between Human Resource Management and Strategic Human Resource Management using contemporary perspectives. Human Resource Management (HRM) is the process of managing human resources in a systematic way. It is a practice devised to maximise the performance of employees and is concerned with the application of management principles to manage organisational personnel while paying attention to the policies and systems of the entity (Delaney & Huselid, 1996). Strategic Human Resource Management (SHRM) is a function of management which entails development of policies, programmes and practices related to human resources, which are aligned with business strategy so as to achieve the strategic objectives of the organisation (Patrick M. Wright, 1992). Its primary purpose is to improve the performance of the business and maintain a culture that encourages innovation and works continuously to gain competitive advantage. In this essay the Resource-Based View, High Performance Management and High Commitment Management perspectives of Strategic Human Resource Management and Traditional and Collaborative