Strategic Planning, Product Positioning and Customer Value Marketing Theories Applications at Qantas Group
A Report By Amit Singh ID: c3099441
FM– Assign 2
Page I
Amit Singh ID: c3099441
Executive Summary
Qantas was founded in Queensland in 1920 as Queensland and Northern Territory Aerial Services. It is twelfth largest and second oldest airline in the world. Since Qantas was privatised in 1993, it has operated profitably in international and domestic air services and a range of related businesses. This report has attempted analyse and discuss some of the marketing theories such as strategic planning, product positioning, and customer value that Qantas has applied and what benefits it obtained strategically from applying
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IV 1. Introduction ..................................................................................................1 1.1 Qantas Background ..............................................................................................1 1.2 Performance and Awards .....................................................................................2 1.3 Challenges............................................................................................................2 2. Strategic Planning........................................................................................2 2.2 Strategic Planning Theory....................................................................................2 2.3 Qantas Strategic Planning ....................................................................................4 3. Product Positioning ......................................................................................7 3.2 Positioning Theory...............................................................................................7 3.2 Qantas Product Positioning Strategies .................................................................8 4. Customer Value
This report largely focuses on constructing a situational analysis of Qantas Airlines. An organisations situational analysis refers to an analysis that consists of ascertaining the key factors that will be used as a basis for development of marketing strategy. (Elliot 2014). Situational analysis consists of the environment analysis (both internal and external environment), competitor’s analysis and finally the swot analysis.
The main focus of this report is to identify the legal classification, the characteristics, the life cycle stage of Qantas and one internal and external stakeholder that is affected by the activates of Qantas. The legal classification describes that Qantas is a public company and has changed its legal classification in the growth and maturity stages of the business life cycle. The characteristics of Qantas talks about the company's industrial classification and sector classification. The business life cycle is explained and gives reason why Qantas is in the renewal stage of post maturity. There is also description of one internal and external
This report will be discussing strategic management to a company in the airline industry. This report will examine a chosen company’s strategic management and outline the stages. Strategic management is analyzing the situation facing the firm, also on the foundation of analysis formulating a strategy and lastly implementing strategy. Strategic management is the identification and the description of strategies that can be used by managers so as to attain better
Jetstar Airways Proprietary Limited are a completely owned subsidiary of the Qantas Group, they operate across 19 different Australian destinations, and 17 overseas destinations. They were established in May 2004. Jetstar’s fleet across Australia and New Zealand is made up of 80 aircraft. Their focus is on providing a low-cost or “value based” airline, and commit to doing so by ensuring a “price beat guarantee” where, if challenged, they pledge to beat rival airlines by 10% (JetStar, 2015). Their current brand slogan is “Low Fares Forever”.
The airline industry has long attempted to segment the air travel market in order to effectively target its constituents. The classic airline model consists of First Class, Business Class and Economy, and the demographics that make up the classes have both similarities and differences to the other classes. For instance there may be similarities between business class travellers on a particular flight, but they will not all be travelling for the same reason. An almost-universal characteristic of air travel is that customers do not fly for the sake of flying; the destination is the important element and the travel is a by-product, a means-to-an-end that involves the necessity of an aircraft that gets the customer from point A to point B.
Rivalry among industry competitors has caused attention to be focused on tariff levels. Airfare prices were at an all time low in 2009. This suggested a strong competitive rivalry based on price differentiation. This price differentiation will cause a dramatic loss in revenue if these prices continue to drop and this would lead to a reduced competitiveness. In an effort to safeguard revenue and reduce expenditure, Qantas has developed a strategy to deal with a change in the external competitive environment. .
The following paper provides an analysis and evaluation of the current market position of Qantas and the airline industry. By assessing the company both internally and externally by applying PESTLE and Porter’s Five Force frameworks, this report will assess Qantas’ opportunities and strengths within the aviation industry. In addition to this, the report will focus on the specific resources and capabilities that enable Qantas to obtain a competitive advantage over its competitors through the use of the VRIO framework. A final analysis
Established in 1920, Qantas is the world's 11th largest airline and the 2nd oldest. It was founded in the Queensland outback as the Queensland and Northern territory Aerial Service (QANTAS) Limited, by pioneer aviators Hudson Fysh, Paul McGinness and Fergus McMaster. Qantas was a former government owned business; it did not view profits or efficiency as its prime goal. In 1993 a 25% stake was sold to British Airways. Qantas was privatised in 1995 and has had to adopt management practices to overcome both internal and external influences and had to change its narrow-minded culture. Although Qantas is primarily a passenger airline, air freight is also an integral part of its core business. Other Qantas
Another strategy that Qantas has used to respond to globalisation is through product differentiation. Qantas maintained it’s competitive advantage by providing a service which was unique and different to those of it’s competitor. Qantas was known for having ‘the best safety record of any airline in the world’. The airline was also ‘true-blue’ Australian and was Australian owned. This made the business different and attracted customers towards Qantas giving it a competitive edge over it’s foreign competition. Following the deregulation of Qantas, the business has started to lose sight of what it really was. The business has recently decided to implement another
Organisations come to exist to fulfill many purposes and reasons. For example some pursue to provide essential services for the community benefit, whereas others for profit produce goods or services. Therefore in general terms business plays a role in overall contribution of our society. The market today is very strong and competitive. Hence marketing activities often can be a differentiating factor between industry leaders and the other market players. The purpose of this report is to examine the marketing objectives of Qantas airlines. This assignment wishes to firstly focus on giving a background of the company. Secondly defining the term segmentation and target market and describing Qantas apparent target market. Thirdly the positioning Strategy Qantas has taken, fourthly explaining the role that Integrated Marketing Communication plays in the company’s current marketing effort. Lastly marketing communication tools, messages, and media that Qantas uses to communicate with the different audiences it targets.
Virgin Australia which was formerly called Virgin Blue is the Australia’s second largest airline. The airline was started in 2000 by British business tycoon Sir Richard Branson and former Virgin Blue CEO Brett Godfrey. The airlines started as low-cost carrier, but went on to become a “new-world carrier” (Virgin Blue media release, 2011). This low cost airline went on to become a full-service airline by 2012 with the name of Virgin Australia. Since the year 2000 the airlines grew rapidly and posed threat to Qantas airline and over the years Virgin Blue looking at the marketing trends and characteristics of the aviation industry grew into a Full Service Airline and is considered a four star airline by research consultancy firm Skytrax.
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Provide full value of money for customers through reduce cost and enhance level of quality (Qantas Airways Limited, 2014).
The weakness of Qantas lies in the management and their lack of investment in their employees. The management weakness can be seen in many of the financial and operational issues. Qantas faces several Industrial disputes which the company’s competitors do not experience. These issues affect the interior structure and the external opportunities to gain new customers. This also makes this their biggest
Owned by parent company Qantas, the Jetstar Group is comprised of a network of value-based air carriers that deliver passenger services across Australia, New Zealand and the Asia Pacific region (About Jetstar, 2012). The Jetstar Group's most recent five-year strategy has been to "turn the international business around [by] reducing investment in underperforming business areas and directing capital towards growth opportunities" (Qantas Reports Strong Full-Year Profit in Challenging Conditions, 2011). In addition, the Jetstar Group intends to "focus on improving the customer experience, develop a stronger and broader alliance