Final Exam Essay
1) The Baroque is a period of artistic style that used exaggerated motion and clear, easily interpreted detail to produce drama, tension, exuberance, and grandeur in sculpture, painting, architecture, theatre, music, etc. When focusing on music, Baroque is used to designate the style of music composed during a period that overlaps with Baroque art. According to the Baroque Art Movement article, the Baroque period began during the early seventeenth century in Italy and lasted over a century in some parts of Europe. The three most renowned composers in Baroque music are Vivaldi, Handel, and Bach. Each of these figures has their own famous work and music. For example, “Antonio Vivaldi was the foremost Italian composer of the age, known primarily for composing hundreds of concertos. His most famous body of work is “The Four Seasons”, which is, a set of four violin concertos” (Essential). In addition to Vivaldi, another famous German-British composer was George Frideric Handel, which was most known for his work in operas and oratorios. One of his most famous pieces was “Messiah” which he considers his masterpiece. Lastly, there was Johann Sebastian Bach, the foremost composer of the whole Baroque era. Bach is known for his solo keyboard works, concertos, and also his sacred vocal works. One of the biggest changes from Baroque to Classical music is that, music had stopped being only functional and became more of an art. “Bach wrote most of his music for church
In music during the Baroque era, there were two composers that well represented the style of its time, George Frideric Handel and Johann Sebastian Bach (Kamien 102). Bach was such an important aspect to the Baroque era that when he died in 1750 it marked the end of the Baroque era pushing the era into the Classical period (Kamien 102). Other famous
When thinking of composers, whose works changed the world of music forever, many names may come to mind. Among those on that list, both Johann Sebastian Bach and George Frideric Handel are figures whose effect on music has been felt worldwide. Born in the same year, these composers have much in common and many differences that illustrate their importance to their era and music as we see it today. Their individualism and creativity influenced much of their time and together, their works defined the Baroque Period as we know it today.
Baroque painters included Caravaggio, Rubens and Rembrandt. Rembrandt’s self-portraits exemplified this style with the emotions created in the depth and emotion of his eyes. Bernini was a famous sculptor re-creating David. Composers of this period included – Bach, Handel, and Vivaldi. Handel’s Messiah is a wonderful example of the music of this time. It is still popular today at Christmas. (The Basics of Art: The Baroque Period. 2010)
A multimovement form for one or more solo instruments accompanied by a basso continuo. The different types were Sonata da camera (concert performance) and Sonata da chiesa (church performance)
The Classical time period, which spanned a length of seventy years, from 1750 to 1820, was very different in nature from its predecessor, the Baroque time period. The Baroque era featured works that were ornamentally elaborate, where the artists and composers centered their works on a big, bold style that was dramatic in its composition. Artists and composers transferred strong feelings of tension and emotion into their works and it was common for there to be some type of action or movement happening within the work. Those who lived in the Classical time period, valued simplicity and wanted to return to the ideals of the Greeks. Therefore, the Classical time period is characterized by clear structural clarity, simplicity, smoothness, and symmetry. However, though the works took a step back from the grand movement of the Baroque era, the composers and artists of the Classical time period did lay out a tuneful and elegant style in their music and art. Out of the Classical era came many renowned artists and composers, two of those whom are artist Sir Thomas Lawrence and composer Ludwig van Beethoven (“NYU”).
The Baroque and Classical periods are where we see the emergence of renowned composers like Handel, Bach, Vivaldi, Mozart and Beethoven. The music from these famous composers are some of the world’s most recognizable and beautiful classics of all time. Music of these eras are still being used in many of today’s movies and commercials. Musical characteristics developed from these eras are still used and heard presently in popular music.
A body of instruments accompanying the concertino in an orchestra in a baroque concerto grosso
Baroque era created and composed the musical style of this period. Well-known composers of the Baroque period include Johann Sebastian Bach, Antonio Vivaldi, George Frideric Handel, and many more. Vivaldi was well known across Europe for his masterful operas and concertos. He traditionally worked in the genre of opera seria. He was praised during the Baroque era for being the high point of Italian opera. Another great composer during this time was Johann Sebastian Bach. Bach composed skillful works that entailed harmonic organization, rhythms, and forms that shaped much of the Baroque period. His work bridges the gap between the Baroque period and the Classical period. Heavy melodies and the musical sound of this period gradually began to change
The scientific revolution is traditionally considered to be framed between 1543—the year of On the revolutions of the heavenly spheres by Nicolaus
trumpet, trombone/sackbut, and tuba. The percussion includes the Timpani at this time. One of the most well known concerto composed by Vivaldi is The Four Feasons, within this he had written three movements. The first one being fast or another for fast allegro the second movement was slow and the third movement was fast again this would describe the tempo of the movements. In a concerto their is no voices but their are soloists in part of the song. This is when the violinist takes over and plays her own part that is more prominent in the song this is called a solo. Throughout the movements they remain to be homophonic, having one main melody throughout the piece. Not only during the baroque era was their just instruments but also operas.
Music has been categorized over time in different periods, each of which have their own characteristics, composers and music style. Two of those important periods were baroque and romantic, which had left an important musical legacy though history. The baroque was the period from about 1600 to 1750. It was called one of the best periods of the music history, because there was a huge change from the style of composition from antique and renaissance music which achieved great expectations about this music. Furthermore, Baroque music was written by great composers such as Bach, Handel, Rameau and Vivaldi who were the most representative composers of the period. In addition, Baroque music was characterized
The Baroque Period (1600-1750) was mainly a period of newly discovered ideas. From major new innovations in science, to vivid changes in geography, people were exploring more of the world around them. The music of the baroque period was just as extreme as the new changes. Newly recognized composers such as Bach, Handel, Vivaldi, and Monteverdi were writing entirely new musical ideas and giving a chance for new voices to be heard that were normally not thought of sounds. Their musical legacy is still recognized today, and is a treasured discovery of outstanding compositions being reiterated with every performance of them.
In 1600 a new style of music began to evolve, this form of music was
The baroque period of music commenced in the year 1600 and ended around 1750 (Fuller – “Baroque”). Its texture was mainly polyphonic (Fuller – “Classical”). Polyphonic means that two or more different melodies are played simultaneously (McComb). This provides an energetic rhythm, long melodies, and many ornaments. The most famous composers of this time period were Vivaldi, Corelli, Monteverdi, Purcell, Handel, J.S. Bach, and Couperin. Many new styles of music were introduced, such as operas, sonatas, oratorios, suites, fugues, and concertos. Orchestras began to develop, but it was not until the classical period when orchestral music was perfected (Fuller – “Baroque”).
Baroque Period, during which a few of the greatest composers on this planet were born, brought classical music onto a whole new level. The word “Baroque”, which came from the Portuguese for “the imperfect pearl”, implies strange, extravagant and overblown. Toccata, fugue, chorale, ortario, and the concerto Grosso, all of these special musical forms were created and represent this period. The six main characteristics: increased emotional expression, contrast, use of basso continuo, continued harmonic development, use of ornament, and the emphasis of improvisation, molded the unique style of music of the Baroque period.