Foreign Policy Paper
By Dale Fessler
1st Hour
Contemporary Issues
Mr. Mosely
May 13th, 2016
The Enduring Strategic Partnership Agreement is a legally binding agreement that was created and signed by two sovereign nations. This agreement was signed on May 2, 2012. This goal of this agreement is “to maintain a steady relationship with Afghanistan, to help maintain Afghan sovereignty, maintain peace and prosperity between the United States and Afghanistan, and to take out our common enemy, Al Qaeda and all affiliates [with Al Qaeda].” Another goal of this treaty is to create a functioning democratic government by 2022. The agreement also states that we will help Afghanistan start and maintain a democracy. The Enduring Strategic Partnership Agreement affects the Afghanistan military, geography, economy, and the relationships with foreign countries.
This agreement with Afghanistan was made so that the American government can help maintain a domestic army that is able to defend the Afghani lands. The reason for this is so that the Afghanistan government has more control over the armies that are stationed there. The United States has supported the security of this nation since 2001. In 2016, only 5,500 American troops were still in Afghanistan, which proves the successfulness of this agreement. Afghan forces are now in charge of all of their own military actions. However, our military will maintain a presence in Afghanistan with access to and use of
As most Americans know, for over 10 years already, we have been in a war with Afghanistan due to the World Trade Center attack on 9/11. The war had a stated goal to dismantle the Taliban and a terrorist organization called “Al-Qaeda,” as well as to end Al-Qaeda’s use of Afghanistan as their base for making facilities such as terrorist training camps and secretive underground bases. The War on Terror began on October 7th, 2001, as a result of the 9/11 terrorist attacks where nearly 3,000 innocent American citizens lost their lives. Many people do believe that the terrorist attack was a “false flag” operation on America by the Elite who run the country with a goal to run oil pipelines from the Caspian Sea through Afghanistan all the way to
When the Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan on December 1979, the goal was to help Afghan communist forces set up a communist government. The Soviet Union felt Afghanistan had key resources and a foothold in the Middle East to spread communist ideas. The result would be a war that the Soviet Union wishes it never got involved in and likened to their “Vietnam War”, meaning winning a number of battles but not the war like what happened to the U.S. in Vietnam. The background of the war, outcome of the war, and impact on the United States are key to understanding the Soviet-Afghan War.
For over 2 centuries, Afghanistan has known virtually no time without war. Beginning around 326 B.C. with the conquests of Alexander the Great, to the Persians, British, Russians and most recently, America and our NATO allies, Afghanistan has been cultivated into the country that it is today through a trial by fire. Regardless of this relentless onslaught of foreign military power, the Afghan people have tirelessly defended their homeland with no outside power ever being able to subdue them completely. Following the withdrawal of the Soviet Union in 1989, the country fell into civil war, torn even further apart by fiercely dedicated tribal warlords. This power vacuum led to the rise of a group called the Taliban. Led by a one eyed man
1. In President Obama’s speech at West Point, he announced that 30,000 additional troops would be sent to Afghanistan. He made this decision because he said it was vital to the United States’ national interest. The vital national interest at risk in President Obama’s address is the security and safety of the American people as well as the “security of our allies and the common security of the world.” By involving the military and increasing the troop strength, President Obama can achieve the objectives of his strategy. His objectives are to keep the Taliban from becoming powerful, prevent them from government rule, improve Afghanistan security forces and government so they can manage their own country and prevent Al Qaeda from
Strategic alliance is an agreement between two or more organizations to cooperate in a detailed business activity, so that each get benefited from the strengths of one an other, and gains competitive advantage. The formation of strategic alliances has been seen as a comeback to globalization and increasing doubt and difficulty in the business environment. Strategic alliances occupy the sharing of knowledge and expertise between partners as well as the reduction of risk and costs in areas such as relationships with suppliers and the development of new products and technologies. strategic alliance is sometimes equated with a joint venture, but an alliance may involve competitors, and generally has a shorter life span. Strategic partnership is a closely related concept. This article analyzes definition of strategic alliance, its benefits, types, process of formation, and provides a few cases studies of strategic alliances. This paper tries to synthesize the scope and role of marketing functions in the determination of effectiveness of strategic alliances. Several propositions from a marketing perspective about the analysis of alliance process are formulated. On the basis of the propositions, a framework is developed for future research
The War in Afghanistan has been an all consuming conflict for the US government since we started to launch air strikes on October 7, 2001. This is a conflict that’s been brewing since before the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001. This war has the continuation of past conflicts in it, conflicts that can be connected a good deal to the interference of other large powers, such as the USSR. From keeping an eye on the oil reserves, pressuring Iran, and keeping Pakistan stable, our interests and motives for occupying Afghanistan are undeniably laced with many ulterior motives, providing us with the issue of unfavorable opinion and our interests being the source of terrorist attacks. Afghanistan is a country that has been plagued with
The Counter Insurgency operations in Vietnam have taught the U.S. a lot that can be applied to Afghanistan. According to Phillips (2015) “Although our understanding and steadfast support can make a significant difference, ultimate success depends on
As plans needed to be made to withdraw American troops from Afghanistan, President Obama proposed a Strategic Partnership Agreement (SPA) in May 2010 between the United States and Afghanistan. From the White House’s Fact Sheet on the agreement (2012), the goal of this agreement is to define what the US’s involvement will be with the Afghan Government beyond the end of the war. It was now 2012 and the President of Afghanistan, Karzai, was still refusing the sign the document. Without this agreement, the US could not make its future plans for the armed forces deployed in Afghanistan and President Obama phoned Karzai saying the United States is forced to move forward with
Following the US invasion, the Bonn Agreement was passed in December 2001 (“Agreement on Provisional Arrangements in Afghanistan”). This agreement was intended to provide a transition period as Afghanistan attempted to recover from the atrocities committed by the Taliban, and make its way from a failed to functioning state (“Agreement”). Hamid Karzai served as the chairman of this transitional government (“Agreement”). The Bonn Agreement planned a series of
In an age when mankind has the ability to completely annihilate itself through nuclear combat, war can be a more terrifying and powerful thought than ever before. Unfortunately, because of the extent of the actions that the Taliban has committed against both America and its own followers, the United States’ war against terrorism seems to be a necessity. I do feel, however, as if there are many things that can be done by the American government in the near future to peacefully approach a more civil and politically involved Afghanistan. Although my feelings on a war against terrorism are mixed, I do feel that significant actions must be taken in order to restrict the spread of
This policy has a lot of issues politically in the international arena. Importantly it would project America in a different light. On the other hand it may also be possible that with the US pulling out Afghanistan will again pass to the ultras, and usher in another bin-laden who may then unleash another wave of terrorism. Even if the Taliban does not act against the US, the threat will continue and a new system will have to come into force in dealing with the situation. In a long term perspective Obama's proposal will create chaos in future but
With Mohammed Taraki in charge, Afghanistan quickly signed a friendship treaty in 1978 with the Soviet Union that would last for twenty years. Under the treaty, Afghanistan would be guaranteed to receive more military and economic aid from the
See this isn’t our problem yet because they are planning but they haven’t done it yet. So the United States military should just get prepared and stop this war. Because is this all necessary to really to keep this war going, it’s been eight years really they should just don’t send the troops. Ok also before the twin towers were destroyed, Afghanistan had more problems with their neighbor they were going to get in a war and that’s when the United States got involved and tried to stop that war from happening. Like they shouldn’t have gotten involved because probably when they destroyed the Twins Towers was because they were nosy and got involved on what was not any of their business. So yea they really shouldn’t gotten into that problem because now we, the United States, are the ones who are suffering from all this. Many would argue that the story of how 9/11 came about goes back, at least, to 1979 when the Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan, with which it shares a border. Afghanistan had experienced several problems since 1973, when the Afghanistan monarchy was overthrown by Daud Khan, who was sympathetic to Soviet overtures. An unsuspected attack reflected struggles within Afghanistan among factions with different ideas about how Afghanistan should be governed and whether it should be communist, and with the problems with the Soviet Union. The Soviets intervened following the overthrow of a pro-communist leader. In late December 1979, after several months
Brewing since 2006, a revolutionary free trade agreement has been held under discussion by twelve of the Pacific Rim countries, including the United States, Chile, and Australia (Friel, Sharon, Gleeson, Thow, Labonte, Stuckler, Kay, and Snowdon 1). This agreement is known as the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP), and while it shows potential to be a decisive economic deal, there exist outstanding issues. Of these issues are unjust intellectual rights laws, hindrance of the advancement of affordable medicine, and possible harm with U.S.-China relations. Until issues like these are solved this partnership poses to be a burden and should not be approved.
The United States has formally maintained diplomatic relations with the European community since 1947 when the US and many European states were founding signers of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT). The agreement was designed to provide an international forum that encouraged free trade between member states by regulating and reducing tariffs on traded goods and by providing a common mechanism for resolving trade disputes. The WTO replaced GATT as the organization overseeing the multilateral trading system in 1994, and now consists of 144 member states.