Kouzes and Posner (2012) provided readers with a primer on relational based leadership using their Five Practices of Exemplary Leadership. Based on over 20 years of research on leadership, using sources from throughout the world, the Five Practices of Exemplary Leadership are described as a foundation for success in all areas of leadership. The Five Practices – Model the Way, Inspire a Shared Vision, Challenge the Process, Enable Others to Act, and Encourage the Heart provide a framework for ensuring that leadership is viewed from the perspective of building and maintaining strong relationships. Model the Way is based on the premise that a leaders cannot lead without understanding their personal values and ensuring that their leadership reflects their values. Subordinates will be more likely to trust their leaders when they see that beliefs and actions are aligned. This alignment of what the leader says and does provides greater confidence in the trustworthiness of the leader. Inspire a Shared Vision describes the need that all people have for a sense of purpose in their lives and work. Humans are described as unique in our ability to think about the future. This unique ability requires leaders to provide goals that inspire passion an enable everyone to see a common purpose beyond just earning a paycheck. Challenge the Process speaks to the truth that learning and adapting to new circumstances is a constant process without which stagnation sets in. Leaders must
Kouzes and Posner (2017) stated leaders must challenge the process through searching an opportunities and doing experiments, taking risks, and learning from mistakes. They must challenge themselves to grow and learn. They must grab an opportunities to innovate, develop, and progress. Leaders challenge their team members to find out new approach to old problems. Experimenting and taking risk are the way to make an innovative improvements. They must grab an opportunities although there are some errors or mistakes initially along the way to success. They must celebrate small wins and take as stepping stones and learn from mistakes so that they can achieve ultimate goal making their team to do so (Kouzes and Posner (2012).
In conclusion, Dr. Bradberry’s 12 Habits of Exceptional Leaders provides an interesting and introductory list of the essential elements of great leadership. As previously noted, I believe the information presented is vaguely credible as it fails to provide evidence and effective methods to acquire these traits. Even though his article lacks additional evidential facts to support his allegations, the author made considerable points that distinctly relate with my business experience and the course material in this
They have to enlist others in a common vision (p. 17). The challenge, Kouzes & Posner says is to turn the idea into an inspired vision (p.106). The leader needs to imagine the possibilities and find a common purpose. The authors refer to James MacGregory Burns transformational leadership theory asserting that people commit to causes, not plans (p. 122). In order to have a transforming effect, the leader must raise the level of human conduct and ethical aspiration of both the leader and follower. Just like Kotter (1990) outlines the methods to change an organizational culture is by telling stories, using symbols, the designing of physical space, using jargon, rituals, etc., Kouzes & Posner suggest the same thing when they explain the power in using symbolic language to communicate a shared identify and give life to a vision (p. 143). When challenging the process, leaders know that in order to bring change they have to experiment and take risk (p. 19). The authors indicate that “proactive people tend to work harder …[by being] persistent in achieving their goals (p. 169) and treat every job as an adventure (p. 184).”
A State Representative, Randy Richards, organized a press conference coveting to sway a proposal for a bill to a avert state agencies and other health care providers from offering prenatal care to undocumented immigrants and billing the cost to Medicaid (Sharp, 2011, p. 72). In the press conference, he accuses undocumented immigrants from coming to the United States to take advantage of the Medicaid system by taking services away from the American Citizens who pay into the system with their taxes. When the floor was opened to the press to ask question or to elaborate on the proposal for the bill his answer were very vague or he eluded the question by saying, “…That is not the point…” (Sharp, 2011, p. 72). The Executive Director of the Health Care Authority, Mike Foley, decides to hold a press conference later that day to clear the air with factual information and providing laws stating, health care cannot be denied to anyone in search of preventative or medical attention. He articulates prenatal care for illegal women cost less than a $1000.00 and when the child is born, they become a natural American Citizen and how they deny service to an American. If these preventative services were denied during the pregnancy and the child is born with a serious medical condition it will cost the state over $130,000.00 (Sharp, 2011, p. 73) to treat the child for the rest of their life. Randy Richards, the representative, became infuriated and took great offense that Mike Foley, the
The following sections provide specific examples and are based on the five exemplary leadership practices as outlined by Kouzes and Posner: Challenge the Process, Inspire a Shared Vision, Model the Way, Encourage the Heart, and Enable Others to Act (13). In all of the instances subsequently noted, it is acknowledged that the examples should not be confined to any one of the categories. Shackleton?s practice of these strategies demonstrates that an effective leader blends all of the elements into a unified theme.
Part Three focuses on the steps a leader should take to effectively achieve change. Chapter Eight gives an overview of how ones interpretation can lead to disagreements, disappointments, and resistance to change. Chapter Nine provides tools that will encourage harmony and practices that will allow leaders to depersonalize situations. Chapter Ten explains how to build relationships by creating allies and staying connected the opposition. Chapter Eleven teaches the leader to control the temperature when conflict arises and delegate when necessary. Chapter Twelve focuses on creating an environment of independent judgment and nurturing a space to grow future leaders.
According to Roselinde Torres, great leaders have the courage to abandon the past. They are willing to stand for their idea even if others think is naïve. The Leadership challenge: challenge the way goes in more detail about seeking new perspectives. It encourages leaders to experiment and take risk; consider failure as a learning opportunity. Risk is a process that might bring success.
My biggest take-away from the reading is the Murphy discussed the practices of leadership. He agrees with Kouzes and Posner’s research about what people expected of leaders. The most important aspects they believe the leaders must have been including honest, forward-looking, inspiring and competent. Kouzes and Posner also offer five practices of excellent leaders. First is model the way, excellent leaders lead through their own words, lives, and actions. They won’t affect someone else’s life. Second is inspiring a shared vision, an excellent leaders envision the future by imagining exciting possibilities and then they enlist others in a common vision by appealing to shared aspirations of organizational members. Third is challenge the process,
The most effective model for change is get every worker best contribution. According to Vickberg (2015), great leadership is about establishing surroundings that both empower and encourage people to give there very best. It is understanding what every work needs to be successful. Business chemistry is key in the success of the organization. Guardians need time to talk and to reflect. The leader make sure everyone has input without talkative worker drowning
In order for a leader to be a leader he/she must begin with the assumption that you are the one who matters most. As a leader you have to possess that level of confidence in yourself that you are capable of leading yourself “before you can lead others”. And when you develop this belief then you are better able of affirmative influence “on others”.
The purpose of this paper is to reflect and make an analysis of the general strengths and weaknesses of a leader, provide recommendations, thoughts of overall performance to improve on this person’s leadership style in which practices and theories were utilized most effectively. Upon such, draw conclusions and provide an integration of this leadership practice into my own leadership practice. The accomplishment of this will be achieved by identifying several key practices from published documents surrounding and encompassing the leader, and comparing them to known relative concepts for a holistic view of the approach.
Before reading Learning Leadership: The five fundamentals of becoming an exemplary leader and The First Ninety Days: Critical Success Strategies for New Leaders at All Levels, I had a very vague sense of what my strengths and weaknesses were. I know that public speaking has never been a high point for me unless, I felt very confident in the material I am presenting. In retrospect, these particular weaknesses are symptoms of larger issues that are clearly illustrated in detail in these books. Before going into the assignment, I was aware that acknowledging my strengths would be much more challenging than finding my weaknesses. This issue comes into play every six months when I sit down with my supervisor. When I am provided with a
This short paper examines effective leadership. Effective leadership may be outlined in many ways. Although exposed to several different leadership styles, I find that I respond best to a leader who believes in the works and theories of Confucius. According to McMahon, the Confucian leadership system believes that leadership is an emergent quality of the character that radiates and makes others want to follow, based on the respect and trust the leader generates (McMahon, 2010). I believe the new president at the law school in which I am employed, exemplifies and leads the institution under these same philosophies. Conscientiously or not, the new president works and follows the Confucian path of leadership.
A leader is defined as a person with responsibility to influence one or more followers and directing them to achieve a set objective (Sethuraman, 2014). In order to achieve that set of objectives effortlessly, effectively, and efficiently, the most important and valued trait of a leader is an effective leadership styles. Effective leadership styles are required in every organization at every level to be successful. The success or failure of an organization depends on the quality of leadership particularly on the part of top management. An effective leadership style can be developed on the basis of understanding of the situations (Sethuraman, 2014). Top management should know which leadership style is needed based on the situation to be most effective to gain trust and respect from their employee. There is no single method of influencing the behavior of employees for every situation. The employee’s level of knowledge on the task and can determine which leadership style that will be most effective for the situation. Preparing leaders to lead
The primary organizational behavior problem within the organization is a lack of candor and corrective action on the part of the new president. The new president must exhibit certain leadership qualities in order for the overall business operations to continue unabated. However, as the case indicates, the president has done little to address the fundamental problems embedded within the organization. Many of the organizations grievances, he has simply attempted to appease rather than correct. As such, C.D. Jackson must become a more effective leader in regards to the overall business operations of the firm. For instance, when giving explicit directions to Arthurs regarding the excessive amenities of