The Impact of Information Technology on Banking Services (Case Study of Zenith International Bank Plc)

The United Bank is an organization that engages in banking and uses Information Technology to help serve customers from banking firms better. The firm’s headquarter is located in the United State with potential of venturing internationally. The purpose of this Information Technology Strategic Plan is to presents initiatives that the bank must undertake to achieve the continued success and improvement of the Information Technology at the banking sector. This strategic plan involves the uses of SWOT analysis as the centerpiece initiative to achieve the future of this firm using modern technology, such as, cloud computing. The plan will accelerate the future of this firm by automation and streamlining of many of the manual and fragmented processes that the firm is currently using. The results of this analysis are therefore proposed as Information System applications, like, Knowledge Management System Application, Automatic Files and Data Transfer as well as Cloud Computing to help serve customers efficiently and effectively thereby increasing revenue earned. The results of this analysis also generate various policies requirements to be adopted by the bank so as to realize revenue increase from the current $5 million to $20 million per year. The plan therefore, shows how customers in the banking sector can conduct basic banking transactions electronically at their

The change and advancement in technology are a significant factor in the banking business. Technology has led to tremendous improvements in this industry. Since the commencement of this millennium, people have shown great love for their mobile phones (Ozaki 1992). It necessitated the invention of mobile applications (APPs). From the introduction of the mobile banking, APP people rarely go to the banks. All their transactions get done simply by the stroke of a finger. Businesses face a challenge of adapting to changes in the technology sector. Mobile banking either through actual investing or any other means is on the rise.

Technology 's impact on society has changed in many areas of our lives. Technology has changed travel, you can now book your own plane ticket without going to a traveler’s agency, schooling you can take classes online, and have access to doctors and medicine without having to leave your home. I chose to write about the topic of banking. With the help of technology banks are able to reach out to more customers and provide better services to them. How has technology affected the world of banking? What choices do we have when it comes to our banking needs?

Information technology: this word changed the face of the earth, lives of the people and everything in it. It changed everything not only by its definition but also by sheer integration into the lives of people. One of the major reasons that information technology is integrated into every business now is that it made life of every human being easy. It gave them daily comforts: both in personal and professional life. Among the many aspects of information technology, one aspects that is giving competitive advantage to businesses and products is information. Because of information technology and business application it creates, businesses are able to generate mammoth of data and trying to infer the behavior of consumer to create products that will cater to the need of the consumers. According to Michael E. Porter (ME. Porter and Victor E. Millar, 1985), the information technology has done 3 things with respect to the information: first, it changed every industry structure and how the businesses compete with each other. Second, it gave platform build with information to the business to create competitive advantage in their product and services. And lastly, new gathered information gave rise to new business and industry, which gave push to increase the economy of every country.

The movement towards technology driven banking might marginalize the customers who do not have internet access or who are not technologically sound (Khalil, Ahmed & Khan).

With the rapid improvements in electronic technology and faster communication technology, the society has become more sophisticated than in the olden days. The workforce is better educated, better informed, better organized and better paid than existed in the olden days. Consequently, the long term-trend is for the customers who will be more aware of the value of the funds, time and convenience. This has led to a demand for more efficient banking system with efficient payment methods. The situation has resulted in more competition among the banks and stimulated more technological developments. Hence, there is a continuous increase in the use of electronic technology to meet the ever increasing competition in banking which is transforming brick and mortar banking (banking at a fixed branch premises) to electronic banking. The delivery of bank’s services to a customer at his office or home by using electronic technology can be termed as electronic banking. The quality, range and price of these electronic services decide a bank’s competitive position in the industry (Kumar, 2000).

According to Langdon and Langdon, (2006) IT including computer based information systems used by an organization and their underlying technologies have propelled changes in the banking sector Technological innovation for that matter affects not just banking and financial services, but also the direction of an economy and its capacity for continual and sustainable growth. Most banking industry and development analysts assert that technological change is one of the important factors underlying the dynamics in the banking industry structure and performance today which leads to cost competitiveness and diversification into new lines of business to improve profitability, through strategic positioning and processes.

After multiple attempts, I succeeded in making contact with the Special Assistant to the Executive Vice Chairman of the Nigerian Communications commission, Mr Edoyemi Ogoh. However, he seemed quite busy, and could not give me much time, but we were able to have a brief discussion on the factors, from the regulatory point of view, impacting the growth of mobile money in Nigeria. He was of the opinion that the bank-led model for providing mobile financial services in Nigeria, as opposed to the operator-led model could be

The banking industry gained the opportunity to improve the quality of services offered to their customers with a mechanism that marked the way for the introduction of sophisticated services at a negligible cost. Providing Banking Services through internet proved fruitful to bankers in terms of establishing a single platform for providing a wide range of services and reducing the cost involved in such service offerings. This mechanism revived the service structure of the banking industry and provided customers with cost, convenience and comforts.

The last time that technology had a major impact in helping banks service their customers was with the introduction of the Internet banking. Internet Banking helped give the customer's anytime access to their banks. Customer's could check out their account details, get their bank statements, perform transactions like transferring money to other accounts and pay their bills sitting in the comfort of their homes and offices. However the biggest limitation of Internet banking is the requirement of a PC with an Internet connection, not a big obstacle if we look at the US and the European countries, but definitely a big barrier if we consider most of the developing countries of Asia like China and

The study found out that most of the respondents have banked with their respective banks for at least three years but only a proportionate few uses e-banking products. The most used e-banking product is the ATM card and SMS banking. Again respondents were more satisfied with ATM card than their internet banking. The study also revealed that most respondents were dissatisfied with the effectiveness of e-banking but also admitted that the e-banking product have had a positive impact on their lives. In terms of the reliability of e-banking products, the results were mixed. Whiles some saw it as being reliable others strongly posited that the

Research Scholar, School of Management Studies, Vels University, Pallavaram Chennai, India1 Research Scholar, School of Management Studies, Vels

For the business owners, this study would show them that in spite of the disadvantages of using electronic banking for their business, it can still be helpful and make their banking easier.

Over the last few decades information technology has played an important role in Indian economy. It has affected all the industries especially the banking industry and has provided a way for the banks to differentiate their products and services. The traditional way of financial services delivered to customers called the branch based operations which had been used by the banks for more than 200 years, has been replaced by the advent of multiple technologies and application. For instance, Automated Teller Machine (ATM) displaced cashier tellers, telephone represented by call centers replaced the bank branch, the internet replaced mail, credit cards and electronic cash replaced bank transactions. The reason was the numerous key advantages that banks could gain by providing electronic banking services. In this way they had lower transactions cost, 24 hour trading, more extended business territory and also increased efficiency in daily banking process. The Banking Sector is also facing very stiff competition. In order to succeed such competition, they must offer a wide array of products with the latest technology. At present many banks and financial institutions are actively developing new electronic banking products for their customers throughout the world (Alagheband 2006) . The key players of banking industry are its customers and all the efforts made by the banks are to satisfy the desirable needs of

Over the last few decades information technology has played an important role in Indian economy. It has affected all the industries especially the banking industry and has provided a way for the banks to differentiate their products and services. The traditional way of financial services delivered to customers called the branch based operations which had been used by the banks for more than 200 years, has been replaced by the advent of multiple technologies and application. For instance, Automated Teller Machine (ATM) displaced cashier tellers, telephone represented by call centers replaced the bank branch, the internet replaced mail, credit cards and electronic cash replaced bank transactions. The reason was the numerous key advantages that banks could gain by providing electronic banking services. In this way they had lower transactions cost, 24 hour trading, more extended business territory and also increased efficiency in daily banking process. The Banking Sector is also facing very stiff competition. In order to succeed such competition, they must offer a wide array of products with the latest technology. At present many banks and financial institutions are actively developing new electronic banking products for their customers throughout the world (Alagheband 2006) . The key players of banking industry are its customers and all the efforts made by the banks are to satisfy the desirable needs of