Streptococcal Pharyngitis in Children Streptococcal Pharyngitis in Children is an illness most commonly known as ‘strep throat’. Even though a person of any age can get infected with strep throat it is very common in children. There have been many myths as to what causes strep throat and many times children go untreated or under diagnosed. Throughout this informational report it will be provided basic information about streptococcal pharyngitis that researchers and Medical Providers have left for
(2009), acute pharyngitis is a common upper respiratory tract infection seen in the pediatric population, with most children averaging five sore throats within a year in the United States. “Pharyngitis is the inflammation of the mucosa lining the structure of the throat including the tonsils, pharynx, uvula, soft palate, and nasopharynx" (Burns, Dunn, Brady, Starr, & Blosser, p. 715, 2013). Acute pharyngitis can be caused by both virus and bacteria microorganisms. About 40 to 60% of acute pharyngitis
infections of predominantly viral etiology, increasing risk for developing drug-resistant infection complications (Aspinall, Good, Metlay, Mor, & Fine, 2008; Garau & Dagan, 2003). Few interventions have been effective in moderating antibiotic overuse for acute URTIs (Legare et al., 2012). Emphasis on infection control alone is inadequate to address the rise of resistant infections. Judicious prescribing is the
pollution on the human body, first of all, are not comfortable, then there is an irreversible physiological reaction, and then there is a further symptom of acute harm. The harm of air pollution can be divided into three kinds: acute poisoning, chronic poisoning and cancer. Atmospheric pollutants concentration is low, does not usually acute poisoning caused by the human body, but in some special conditions, such as
Streptococcal Pharyngitis is an upper respiratory infection caused by group A streptococci (GAS). This gram-positive bacterial group consists solely of Streptococcus pyrogens, the same bacterium responsible for many skin and soft tissue infections, such as impetigo, erysipelas, and acute bacterial endocarditis (Tortora, Funke & Case, 2013). Symptoms include sore throat, fever, Swollen, tender lymph nodes in the neck and inflammation of the middle ear. There are multiple ways of diagnosing Strep
Acute rheumatic fever (ARF) is defined by Mosby (2010) as a systemic inflammatory disease which is enabled development with inadequate treatment of upper respiratory tract infections of group A beta-hemolytic streptococci. Repeated episodes of ARF can cause autoimmune reactions within the heart which in turn inflicts damage upon the heart muscle and heart valves, a condition termed as rheumatic heart disease (RHD) (Mosby, 2010). Predominately ARF and RDH cases are found to effect people living in
Biphosphonate used when alkaline phosphates’ is at least twice the upper limit of normal. Edironate slows accelerated bone turnover and is accompanied by symptomatic improvement, less bone pain, and decrease in bone fractures. Initial dose is 5 to 10 mg/kg daily for up to but not exceeding 6 months or 11 to 20 mg/kg not to exceed 3 months. Retreatment for relapse is acceptable only after more than 90 drug free days. Patient with Paget’s disease benefit from supplemental calcium and vitamin D if
Assessment: One of the most common symptoms why outpatients seek medical health is cough. According to Dains et.al. (2016), cough is a common symptom of minor upper respiratory infections, however if a patient complaints of cough and seems in an acute distress, and presents with associated worrisome symptoms may indicate a life threatening condition. It is imperative for the right diagnosis to be identified in order select the appropriate treatment to help the patient to a full health recovery.
Streptococcus pyogenes, also known as Group A streptococcus (GAS), is a β-hemolytic, Gram-positive bacterium that most commonly causes respiratory disease, including pharyngitis or tonsillitis, as well as skin infections such as impetigo and cellulitis. The organism is transmitted via respiratory droplets or by contact with fomites, and commonly infects young children. In addition to the common clinical presentations associated with S. pyogenes, some individuals develop the postinfectious sequelae
Paragraph 1 Group A streptococcus (GAS) is a bacterium which causes an atypical phagocyte apoptosis and is characterised by strong inflammatory responses (Tsatsaronis, Walker & Sanderson-Smith, 2014). It can trigger infections such as streptococcal pharyngitis, a condition which causes the infected individual to experience a sore throat and muscle pain. Left untreated, it can lead to other conditions such as acute rheumatic fever (ARF), an in severe cases rheumatic heart disease (RHD) (Burke & Chang