The Swiss education system is federally structured, with the entire school system responsibility lying within 26 cantons or educational systems. Swiss cantons are the member states of the federal state of Switzerland. (Criblez, 2007a). Federal law as it relates to Swiss education is very limited and mainly refers to vocational education. These cantons vary according to size and number of schools. Some have 20 schools, others have more than 400 schools (educa, 2010). Each canton establishes their own laws and public school system. Many of the cantons choose to not establish and maintain kindergarten schools; but have chosen to give this responsibility to local municipalities. In these cases, the municipalities have total freedom in the decision making. In some cases, however, this freedom is limited by financial and legal stipulations, because there is not one government. The 26 cantonal ministers of education make up the political body that carries out the work. The canton-run school system is administered by the canton parliament with the government. Some of the cantons have councils of education, which are elected by the canton parliament, to perform more specific responsibilities. All cantons, however, have an education authority with various offices for different school types.
In most cantons, school inspection is being established. At the meso-level, the municipality, it is the governing body (Schulpflege or Schulkommission or Schulrat), comprising local
Although the balance of power between the national government and the states has changed over the years, the federalist system is a fundamental part of the U.S. government (The White House, 2013). The states sponsor important programs to fund education, help troubled cities and provide social services. At the local level, the municipalities control a number of other services and regulations, but never fail to be in collaboration between the national, state and local governments. The constitution was put into place to support and defend the basic right of civilians of the United States (Marchant, 2003). Although the Constitution does not refer to education, operation and management of schools is made, particularly with respect to amendments to protect individual rights of students, faculty and staff. With these set laws into place to hold our country
Education is the foundation to secure an individual in having a better future and a successful career in life. Public education primarily falls upon the state and local government to take charge of, which get divided up into local school districts that are managed by school boards. School boards are “ an elected body corporate which manages delegated powers in regards to the deliver of education service within a defined territory (Duhaime’s Law Dictionary)”. Each state “has its own department of education and laws regulating finance, the hiring of school personnel, student attendance, and curriculum (Corsi-Bunker, Antonella).
Education is the key to our future and that is why it is such an important subject in the United States. Education relates to federalism by interacting with the national government, state governments, and local governments. Each level of government is responsible for improving education within their limits of power.
The four main types of state school all receive funding from local authorities. They all follow the National Curriculum and are regularly inspected by Ofsted.
Voluntary –controlled schools are funded and run by the Local Authority, like above the school, Employs the school’s staff, and Sets the admissions criteria.
Are run by the school governing body, who decide on the school admission policy with the local education authority. The
Over the course of many years, several things have changed, including technology, science, and people; however, our culture and idea of education have not. Some of these problems include teachers that are not being as valued as they should be and students who are changing both physically and mentally, but are still not being supported by our education system. The education system itself is also problematic as well, but it can be fixed with a change in our culture. Teachers and students are the base of the education system, and by not helping them, the system is not helping itself. Students are gaining new emotions and viewpoints, but the education system has had a hard time keeping up, even teachers are changing but are still undervalued.
All state funded schools are regularly inspected by Ofsted & they publish reports on the quality of education provided by the schools. Special measures can be put into place for those schools that do not achieve the required standard.
The education in the United States is different than the Switzerland education because of the languages taught, preparation techniques, and how the students are independent. Languages are one of the huge differences between the United States and Switzerland. Switzerland obviously does a better job of offering more languages. Not only do the schools teach more languages, the schools also go more in depth to rare languages. If the language is not spoken by many people, the U.S doesn't teach it, and if the school decides to, there won’t be many grades that teach it. The way the two places prepare for tests is somewhat the same. The places both use practice tests, but Switzerland has more study techniques in general to use. Switzerland seems to
Voluntary controlled schools, which are almost always church schools, with the lands and buildings often owned by a charitable foundation. However, the local authority employs the schools' staff and has primary responsibility for admissions.
The education system is an organized, purposeful structure consists of laws, policies, and regulations to regulate the education in schools and colleges in a systematic way. The education system plays a vital role in the development of the student life career and which simultaneously affects the development of the country. Every country has their own education system depending on the government. In the same way, there are lots of contrast in the education system between the US and Nepal, but the main distinctions are flexibility, technology, teaching style of the professors and education policies of the country.
In the book “Social Problems: Continuity and Change”, I studied the chapter Schools and Education. This chapter is very informative on the different social problems that are occurring within schools and education in the United States. The chapter begins with the definition of education, briefly explaining how it is a social establishment that teaches people skills, knowledge, norms, and values that will be beneficial in today society. There are two different types of education. They are formal education and informal education. Teachers, through professional training, often teach formal education to students whereas informal education can occur anywhere, mainly in homes by parents or guardians.
The Scottish Educational system has many key components which make it so successful, for example; The Curriculum for Excellence, also known as the CfE is providing children aged from 3 years to 18 years old the chance to develop new skills that they can carry with them through their life. The CfE is built up of four capacities; Successful Learners, Confident Individuals, Responsible Citizens and Effective Contributors and through providing the correct and challenging experiences for each child as an individual you will be helping them to work towards developing aspects of all four of the capacities. Another key component is the recent introduction of the National Qualifications. The new National Qualifications offer more flexibility, with a
“Schooling the world” was a film based on schools around the world. The Director Carol Black focuses on India schooling and American schooling. The purpose of this film is to show that Americans think education should be one way and not different ways. The schooling in India has changed over time and locals are struggling with the changes. In the older schooling in India is was based on crops and the community. Very few people went to school, but many worked in the fields and in homes. Children are now being sent to boarding school in other towns and leaving their homes to get a better education. Many small towns in India are struggling with the new concept of learning and young people's views on money and communities. Throughout the film I agreed with most of the points in the film, I do disagree with some of the views the older Indian generation has.
Currently the education system in the United States is funded mostly on a state and local level, who always borne over 90% of the public elementary and secondary education finances (need cite). The original Department of Education was developed in 1867 to collect information on schools and teaching that would help the States establish effective school systems (need cite). Fast forward over one hundred years to 1980, when Congress established the Department of Education as a Cabinet level agency, and note that education standards and improvement continue to be of great importance to the government. It is important to note that the state and federal government play separate roles in the education of students, whereas the federal government has the means to