1 INTRODUCTION
Pancreas, an organ that sits behind the stomach, releases hormones into the digestive system. In a healthy body, when the glucose level gets too high, special cells in the pancreas called the beta cells release Insulin. Insulin is a hormone which causes cells to take in the glucose and use it as energy or store it as fat. Diabetes, a lifelong metabolism disorder causes high blood sugar levels.
There are three major types of Diabetes-
1. Type-1 diabetes-
It occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks and kills the beta cells in pancreas resulting in no or very little production of insulin in body. As a result, glucose builds up in the blood instead of being used as energy. Type -1 diabetes generally develops in childhood or adolescence but can also develop in adulthood. Type-1 diabetes has to be always treated with Insulin.
2. Type-2 diabetes-
Type-2 diabetes occurs when the body cannot properly use the insulin that is released in the body or does not make enough insulin. It more often develops in adults. Type 2 diabetes may be managed through physical activity and meal planning or may also require medications and/ or insulin to control the blood glucose in body.
3. Gestational diabetes-
It is a condition that women can get when they are in the second trimester of pregnancy. About 4 percent of all the pregnant women develop gestational diabetes. Unlike Type1 and Type 2 diabetes, gestational diabetes may disappear after the baby is born.
By automating the
Type 1 is characterized by the body’s inability to produce insulin. It is caused by autoimmune-mediated destruction of pancreatic beta cells, which are responsible for producing insulin. There appears to be a hereditary link in people with Type 1 diabetes. Other factors have been known to cause Type 1 diabetes such as viral infections, toxins, and other environmental factors. Type 1 diabetes is the rare form, affecting about 10% of the diabetes population. Its onset usually occurs in people less than the age of 20.
When your body is found to have too much glucose in it, your body isn’t making enough insulin or the insulin is working correctly to help move the glucose through the blood into the cells. Your pancreas make insulin and puts it in your blood stream. The glucose stays in the blood and doesn’t get to the cells to be used up.
Type II diabetes is a chronic medical condition that affects the way the body uses glucose. With diabetes, the body can resist the effect of insulin or fails to produce enough insulin to preserve a glucose level within normal limits. Type II diabetes is becoming much more common than before and the occurrence is growing. Approximately 23.5 million people in the United States are living with type II diabetes (Fesselle, 2010).
Diabetes type two occurs mostly in adults after the age of 45. Then is when the body resists insulin or does not produce enough insulin to maintain normal glucose levels. Maintaining a healthy diet can help prevent this type of diabetes along with healthy eating, regular exercise, and monitoring blood sugar levels
Type-two diabetes is a lifelong disease that affects the way the body manages the sugar levels in the body known as blood glucose. The most common form of diabetes is type-two diabetes. Many factors, some by choice and others by genetics, contribute to a person developing this type-two diabetes. This disease has serious complications but can be controlled by careful maintenance and a well-planned lifestyle.
Type 1 diabetes, also referred to as Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (IDDM) or Juvenile Diabetes, can be caused by a genetic disorder. It can occur at any age, but it is most often diagnosed in children, adolescents, or young adults around 20 years old or before a person is 30 years of age. Insulin is a hormone produced by special cells, called the beta cells, in the pancreas, an organ located in the area behind the stomach. Insulin is needed to move blood sugar (glucose) into cells, where it is stored and later used for energy. In type 1 diabetes, these cells produce little or no insulin. Without enough insulin, glucose builds up in the bloodstream instead of going into the cells. The body is unable to
This disease was once known as the juvenile diabetes or insulin-dependent. This is a condition where the pancreas produces hardly any insulin, sometimes not even any. There is not an exact cause for type 1 diabetes. What happens is the body's immune system mistakenly destroys the insulin producing in the pancreas. They have found that genetics may have a part in this, or even certain environmental factors. For example would be viruses.
Type 1: In type 1 diabetes the cells that produce insulin in the pancreas are destroyed and cannot be made, this type of diabetes usually occurs in childhood due to the autoimmune system attacking and destroying its own cells that produce the insulin, the beta cells in the islet of Langerhans are destroyed and thus unable to produce insulin. This type of diabetes in incurable and is treated with insulin injections.
Type 2 diabetes is known as mature onset diabetes. It is a chronic disease that develops when the pancreas cannot produce enough insulin. Therefore, the amount of glucose in the blood stream is high. This research paper explains type 2 diabetes. It focuses on what it is, the prevalence in the United States, causes, symptoms, treatment, and cure. However, it will start by introducing diabetes in general.
Type 2 Diabetes is when the body is not creating enough insulin to keep blood glucose levels at a maintained level. Tissue cells from muscle, fat and the liver are all created to take glucose out of the blood and pull it into the cells and produce it into energy. These cells require insulin
Insulin is a hormone that is made by the pancreas. It is disbursed after you eat and glucose is detected in your blood stream. The insulin attaches itself to your body’s cells and signals for them to absorb the sugar. From there, it decreases your body’s blood sugar.
Insulin comes in many different forms and types. There is rapid acting, shot acting, intermediate acting, long acting, and even pre mixed insulin. Which type your patient is on depends on their specific needs.
Gestational diabetes: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) resembles type 2 diabetes in several respects, involving a combination of relatively inadequate insulin secretion and responsiveness. It occurs in pregnancies and may improve or disappear after delivery.
Diabetes occurs mainly because of two issues; due to inadequate production of insulin by the pancreas, and due to failure of the bodily cells to respond adequately to the produced insulin. Diabetes can occur in four types. Type 1 diabetes occurs when the pancreas fails to produce sufficient insulin. It was thus referred to as either juvenile diabetes or
Insulin is the primary factor which controls the storage and metabolism of ingested metabolic fuels. Insulin production is more or less constant within the beta cells, irrespective of blood glucose levels. It is stored within vacuoles and released by exocytosis. The release of the hormone is triggered due to rise in blood glucose levels after eating. The carbohydrates present in food are converted to glucose and absorbed in blood and used by the body as fuel. Insulin is the principal hormone released into the blood by beta cells that regulates glucose uptake from the blood into most cells (primarily muscle and fat cells). Insulin is also responsible for conversion of glucose to glycogen for internal storage in liver and muscle cells. Lowered