Lesson to Learn from UK Retailer’s Marketing Strategies
The UK has a number of great department stores. House of Fraser, John Lewis, Marks & Spencer, and Selfridges are all competing for customers in relatively similar fields – they sell anything from fashion to food. For almost all these department stores, the degree-educated mother with a hefty income is the target customer. So, how do the different retailers go about marketing their brand? Here are some of the lessons to learn from the marketing strategies of big UK retailers.
Putting customer at the core
Marketing should always be based on the customer. A good marketing strategy is one in which the customer is clearly defined and analysed. This is something the UK retailers have
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Streamlining through multichannel offerings
Overall, there is a consorted effort to streamlining the marketing and sales strategies but to do this through a multichannel approach. UK retailers understand that while it’s important to have a clear idea of who the target market is and focus on speaking through a personalised channel, the widest approach is achieved through multi-platform strategy.
In 2014, Selfridges was among the first of the big retailers to launch a multichannel approach to marketing and sales. Then, the retailer overhauled its website and improved usability on different devices. But on top of that, Selfridges also included new brands, started offering more options in terms of delivery and purchase, and streamlined the way in-store and online elements worked. Speaking to Retail Gazette, the then director of Selfridges’ multichannel strategy, Simon Forester said, “We want people in the store to think about all aspects of this service, not just the channel they’re in. People may not want to buy in store, they could be coming in to see products and then order them later at home or want them sent to where they live.” All the stores now have Wi-Fi, with consumers being able to interact with advertisement and products online and in-store in real-time.
Purposeful branding
Finally, the UK retailers have all understood that in the end it is all about the brand’s purpose. No matter how well you
In the context of global expansion and competition of numerous businesses, effective marketing management is one of the key factors of success, playing an essential role in obtaining competitive advantage. Hence, the success of a company is determined by its ability to identify customers’ needs and offering products and/or services to satisfy them.
This study attempts to research and analyze both second hand literature as well as first hand observation. The report also plans to discuss the effects of retail image, personality and brand and their interrelations between the supermarkets, Coles and Woolworths in particular at the Westfield Kotara site.
To find such information, Macy’s must conduct a qualitative research to find segments based on personality, motives, lifestyles, and demographics. Macy’s can also study their consumers within different segments by observing the retail market targets. These nine subcategories distinguish consumer’s psychographics, personalities and shopping habits. The two groups that Macy’s consumers fall into are the middle class-contemporary and the traditionalists. The contemporaries are into fashion, and love to shop- most of the time purchase items impulsively. This fits the Macy’s consumers as the retail industry is constantly updating, progressing, and refreshing to stay within the style of the season and keep up with the latest trends. While other may prefer low key brands such as Macy’s own “Karen Scott” and “Alfred Dunner”. By being able to conduct research and fully understand these different segments, Macy’s has an upper hand on the marketing aspect of their business. While others may be looking to find out what works, it seams as if Macy’s has it down to a science. With the perfect amount of product for every target market.
The intensity of rivalry and the threat of substitutes are strong components for J.C. Penney to consider as they continue to strive for increased revenue and market share. Their two primary competitors are Macy’s and Kohl’s, both of whom have fiercely competitive strategies to be strong retail operations. For instance, while Macy’s offers a multitude of promotional deals and is working hard to choose products based upon demographics and geographic segmentation, Kohl’s is attempting to reduce their inventory levels and improve their marketing strategies in order to become a stronger competitor in the department store segment of the retail industry. In order to compete with their competitors, J.C. Penney aims to focus on their previously successful promotions and home department segmentations by bringing in new reputable designers in order to attract a larger customer base. Due to the fact that the intensity of rivalry and threat of substitutes are both moderately strong in the retail department store industry, J.C. Penney ought to be diligent in their implementation of strategies in order to achieve success in the retail business.
This report explores the marketing channel problems that David Jones, a high-end Australian department store chain, is currently experiencing. Since it was founded in 1838, David Jones has expanded to the 35 stores, two warehouse outlets, and the online site that it now operates. It is Australia’s second-largest department store chain and sells a range of the finest national and international brands. After suffering from a substantial decrease in sales and profits, David Jones implemented a Future Strategic Direction Plan in 2012, which saw its successful transformation into an omni-retailer, which consistent increases in the online sales since the new channel’s establishment. Woolworths Holdings Limited offered a takeover bid in 2014
By emphasising on product quality and customer service, it differentiated itself in the Australian market as the leading branded department store with 174 years heritage (DJS Announcement, 21st March 2012). However, David Jones currently faces significant threat of the structural changes of the modern retail industry. The globalisation effect of the internet has brought in greater global price comparisons, hence more competition from high growing online retailing. This includes not only domestic and international online retail pure-plays but also bricks and clicks retailers, brands selling through aggregator websites, as well as established international retailers opening stores in Australia. This threat is detrimental to David Jones as its weakness is its failure to keep up with technology and invest in its online store chain. In addition, David Jones is facing high and increasing funding costs. Nevertheless, there is still an opportunity for David Jones to be present in the new technologies distribution markets and appeal to online customers.
According to Keller(1993) the effective brand positioning gives a brand a competitive advantage or “unique selling proposition” that determines a reason why consumers are buying this product or service (Keller, 1993). Similarly, Kay (2004) argues that brand’s strength depends
Regardless of current channel, single channel businesses are becoming multi-channel businesses. Retail only are expanding to online services as
The competition has changed over the years from direct retailing; we are no longer in the age when there were sales people that had to go door to door, office to office and having home sales. Now a day’s people are using the internet to do most of their shopping. Customer expects to get the same service they would receive if they were in the stores as they would receive if they were shopping online. Companies are coming up with new ways every day to get their product out to the customers. It all balls down to the retailer keeping up with the demands of the consumer, who want things done in a simple and easy way, without leaving their homes or offices. There are so many avenues the retail has to consider to reach the consumer in this age, shopping on the internet, mobile shopping, direct mail, and catalogs. The marketing efforts by companies clearly show that each company aims toward a different audience.
Distribution channels for apparel and accessories included discount stores and factory outlets (26%), specialty stores (22%), department stores (21%), chains (15%), direct mail (8%), and other (8%).1 Accessories, apparel and footwear were categorized into three target markets, or “design ranges:” luxury, bridge, and moderate. Cox explained: Hermes, Prada, Chanel and Gucci would be considered luxury; Tahari and Ralph Lauren’s “Polo” were bridge, and Liz Claiborne would be considered a moderate brand. New market entrants need to be strategic when selling their designs because when it comes to fashion retailers the lines between these categories blur. At times it is difficult to fit into one category or into these certain classifications because a department store might consider you luxury, bridge, or moderate depending on their product mix. You want to be sure your line doesn’t get watered down. You always need to remember who you are. Even the fashion designers are beginning to spread themselves across categories. Prada recently created a new second line called “MiuMiu,” much like Donna Karan had created “DKNY.” When we first sold to department stores we knew that we needed to position ourselves in a certain way. We decided we were in between bridge and luxury, and that we would sell to the department stores that contained predominantly luxury lines.
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