1 Give the systematic names and the first three digits in the E.C. classifications of the enzymes catalysing the following reactions: (Note: it should be possible to deduce the classification and make a reasonable attempt at the systematic name from the information given in Chapter 1.) (a) R.CO.CH,CH,.Ň(CH,), + H,O = R.CO" + HOCH,CH,.Ñ(CH,), acyl choline acid anion choline (b) H,N.COPO + H,N(CH, ), CH.CO, = H,N.C.NH(CH,), CH.CO, +P, * NH3 * NH3 carbamoyl phosphate L-ornithine citrulline H P+H,ÑCHCO; + H,Ñ.CHCO; H,N.CH.CN.CHCO, + ADP + P, (c) ATP CH, CH3 H,C 0 CH3 D-alanine D-alanine D-alanyl-alanine ÇH,OH (d) Ç=0 + NADH + H* = CHOH + NAD* ČH,OH glycerol ČH,OH dihydroxyacetone (e) СНОН 2 C=0 + CHOH CHOH CH,OH CH,OPO? СНОН D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate CH,OPO? dihydroxyacetone-phosphate D-frucrose-1,6-bisphosphate (f) NADH + 2 ferricytochrome b, = NAD* +2 ferrocytochrome bs (g) UDP-galactose = UDP-glucose (glucose and galactose are aldohexoses differing in configuration at C4)

Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN:9781305389892
Author:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Chapter6: Energy, Enzymes, And Biological Reactions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 7TYK: In an enzymatic reaction: a. the enzyme leaves the reaction chemically unchanged. b. if the enzyme...
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1 Give the systematic names and the first three digits in the E.C. classifications of
the enzymes catalysing the following reactions:
(Note: it should be possible to deduce the classification and make a reasonable
attempt at the systematic name from the information given in Chapter 1.)
(a) R.CO.CH,CH,.Ñ(CH,); + H,0 = R.cO + HOCH,CH,.Ň(CH,)3
acyl choline
acid anion
choline
(b) H,N.ÇOPO + H;N(CH,),.CH.Co, = H,N.C.NH(CH2)3.C
CH.CO, +P,
* NH3
* NH3
L-ornithine
carbamoyl phosphate
citrulline
H
(c) ATP + H,N.CHCO, + H,Ñ.CHCO,
H,N.CH.CN.CHCO, + ADP + P,
CH3
CH3
H,C Ö CH;
D-alanine
D-alanine
D-alanyl-alanine
ÇH,OH
(d) Ç=0 + NADH + H* = ÇHOH + NAD
ČH,OH
glycerol
ČH2OH
dihydroxyacetone
(e)
СНОН
2 C=0
+ CHOH
СНОН
CH,OH
CH,OPO;
ČHOH
D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate
CH,OPO? dihydroxyacetone-phosphate
D-frucrose-1,6-bisphosphate
(f) NADH + 2 ferricytochrome b, = NAD* +2 ferrocytochrome bs
(g) UDP-galactose 2 UDP-glucose
(glucose and galactose are aldohexoses differing in configuration at C4)
Transcribed Image Text:1 Give the systematic names and the first three digits in the E.C. classifications of the enzymes catalysing the following reactions: (Note: it should be possible to deduce the classification and make a reasonable attempt at the systematic name from the information given in Chapter 1.) (a) R.CO.CH,CH,.Ñ(CH,); + H,0 = R.cO + HOCH,CH,.Ň(CH,)3 acyl choline acid anion choline (b) H,N.ÇOPO + H;N(CH,),.CH.Co, = H,N.C.NH(CH2)3.C CH.CO, +P, * NH3 * NH3 L-ornithine carbamoyl phosphate citrulline H (c) ATP + H,N.CHCO, + H,Ñ.CHCO, H,N.CH.CN.CHCO, + ADP + P, CH3 CH3 H,C Ö CH; D-alanine D-alanine D-alanyl-alanine ÇH,OH (d) Ç=0 + NADH + H* = ÇHOH + NAD ČH,OH glycerol ČH2OH dihydroxyacetone (e) СНОН 2 C=0 + CHOH СНОН CH,OH CH,OPO; ČHOH D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate CH,OPO? dihydroxyacetone-phosphate D-frucrose-1,6-bisphosphate (f) NADH + 2 ferricytochrome b, = NAD* +2 ferrocytochrome bs (g) UDP-galactose 2 UDP-glucose (glucose and galactose are aldohexoses differing in configuration at C4)
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