Attempt those, please. Thanks in advance 2) Milton Company's projected profit for the coming year is as follows:Per UnitTotal2$200,000.00DescriptionSales$20.00less: Variable expenses 120,000.0012.00$Contribution margin80,000.00$8.00Less fixed expenses64,000.00Operating income16,000.00Required:A) Compute the break- even points in unitsB) How many unit must be sold to earn a profit of $30,000.00 ?C)Suppose Milton would like to earn operating income equal to 20 percent of sales revenue.How many units must be sold for this goal to be realized?D) For the projected level of sales, compute the margin of safety.( 8 marks)3) Molino Company produces ponchos. The company has established the followingdirect material and direct labor standards for one poncho.(3 yds. @3.00)( 3.5 hrs. @ $5.00)Wool$9.00labor17.50Total Prime cost26.50During the first quarter of the year. Molino produced 25,000 ponchos. The company purchasedand used 78,200 yards of wool at $2.90 per yard. Actual direct labor used was 90,000 hours at $5.20perhour.A) Calculate the direct material price and usage variances.B) Calculate the direct labor rate and efficiency variances.(6 marks) 1) Management at Kirkland Machine Tool Co. is considering the development of a new automateddrill press called the Auto Drill. After conferring with the design engineers., the controller's staffassembled the following data about this project.Target selling price$ 7,500.00per unitDesired profit percentage25% of total unit costProjected unit demand4500 unitsActivity-based cost ratesMaterials handling activity5% of raw materials and purchased parts cost$300 per unit for Auto Drill$50 per machine hour$570 per unit for Auto Drill$400 per unit for Auto DrillEngineering activityProduction and assembly activityDelivery activityMarketing activityPer unit data$ 1,620.00$Raw Materials costPurchased parts cost840.00Manufacturing labor hours6 hoursHourly rate$14.00Assembly labor hours10 hoursHourly labor rate$15.00Machine hours30 hoursA) Compute the product's Target cost.B) Compute the product's projected unit cost based on the design engineers estimates.C) should management produce and market the Auto Drill? Defend your answer.

Question number 1 Target Cost Computation: Target Selling Price = $7,500 Less: Desired Profit =25%…

1) Management at Kirkland Machine Tool Co. is considering the development of a new automated drill press called the Auto Drill. After conferring with the design engineers., the controller's staff assembled the following data about this project. Target selling price $ 7,500.00 per unit Desired profit percentage 25% of total unit cost Projected unit demand 4500 units Activity-based cost rates Materials handling activity 5% of raw materials and purchased parts cost $300 per unit for Auto Drill $50 per machine hour $570 per unit for Auto Drill $400 per unit for Auto Drill Engineering activity Production and assembly activity Delivery activity Marketing activity Per unit data Raw Materials cost $ 1,620.00 Purchased parts cost $ 840.00 Manufacturing labor hours 6 hours Hourly rate $ 14.00 Assembly labor hours 10 hours Hourly labor rate $ 15.00 Machine hours 30 hours A) Compute the product's Target cost. B) Compute the product's projected unit cost based on the design engineers estimates. C) should management produce and market the Auto Drill? Defend your answer.

1) Management at Kirkland Machine Tool Co. is considering the development of a new automated drill press called the Auto Drill. After conferring with the design engineers., the controller's staff assembled the following data about this project. Target selling price $ 7,500.00 per unit Desired profit percentage 25% of total unit cost Projected unit demand 4500 units Activity-based cost rates Materials handling activity 5% of raw materials and purchased parts cost $300 per unit for Auto Drill $50 per machine hour $570 per unit for Auto Drill $400 per unit for Auto Drill Engineering activity Production and assembly activity Delivery activity Marketing activity Per unit data Raw Materials cost $ 1,620.00 Purchased parts cost $ 840.00 Manufacturing labor hours 6 hours Hourly rate $ 14.00 Assembly labor hours 10 hours Hourly labor rate $ 15.00 Machine hours 30 hours A) Compute the product's Target cost. B) Compute the product's projected unit cost based on the design engineers estimates. C) should management produce and market the Auto Drill? Defend your answer.

Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Series)

4th Edition

ISBN:9781305970663

Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen

Publisher:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen

Chapter14: Quality And Environmental Cost Management

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 6CE: Pinter Company had the following environmental activities and product information: 1. Environmental...

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Harriman Industries manufactures engines for the aerospace industry. It has completed manufacturing the first unit of the new ZX-9 engine design. Management believes that the 1,000 labor hours required to complete this unit are reasonable and is prepared to go forward with the manufacture of additional units. An 80 percent cumulative average-time learning curve model for direct labor hours is assumed to be valid. Data on costs are as follows: Required: 1. Set up a table with columns for cumulative number of units, cumulative average time per unit in hours, and the cumulative total time in hours. Complete the table for 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, and 32 units. (Round hours to one significant digit.) 2. What are the total variable costs of producing 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, and 32 units? What is the variable cost per unit for 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, and 32 units?
Hatch Manufacturing produces multiple machine parts. The theoretical cycle time for one of its products is 65 minutes per unit. The budgeted conversion costs for the manufacturing cell dedicated to the product are 12,960,000 per year. The total labor minutes available are 1,440,000. During the year, the cell was able to produce 0.6 units of the product per hour. Suppose also that production incentives exist to minimize unit product costs. Required: 1. Compute the theoretical conversion cost per unit. 2. Compute the applied conversion cost per minute (the amount of conversion cost actually assigned to the product). 3. Discuss how this approach to assigning conversion cost can improve delivery time performance. Explain how conversion cost acts as a performance driver for on-time deliveries.
Pinter Company had the following environmental activities and product information: 1. Environmental activity costs 2. Driver data 3. Other production data Required: 1. Calculate the activity rates that will be used to assign environmental costs to products. 2. Determine the unit environmental and unit costs of each product using ABC. 3. What if the design costs increased to 360,000 and the cost of toxic waste decreased to 750,000? Assume that Solvent Y uses 6,000 out of 12,000 design hours. Also assume that waste is cut by 50 percent and that Solvent Y is responsible for 14,250 of 15,000 pounds of toxic waste. What is the new environmental cost for Solvent Y?
At the end of 20x5, Bing Pharmaceuticals began to implement an environmental quality management program. As a first step, it identified the following costs in its accounting records as environmentally related for the calendar year just ended: Required: 1. Prepare an environmental cost report by category. Assume that total operating costs are 150,000,000. 2. Use a pie chart to illustrate the relative distribution percentages for each environmental cost category. Comment on what this distribution communicates to a manager.
Nabors Company had actual quality costs for the year ended June 30, 20x5, as given below. At the zero-defect state, Nabors expects to spend 375,000 on quality engineering, 75,000 on vendor certification, and 50,000 on packaging inspection. Assume sales to be 25,000,000. Required: 1. Prepare a long-range performance report for 20x5. What does this report tell the management of Nabors? 2. Explain why quality costs still are present for the zero-defect state. 3. What if Nabors achieves the zero-defect state reflected in the report? What are some of the implications of this achievement?
Use the following information for Exercises 5-44 through 5-46: The following six situations at Diviney Manufacturing Inc. are independent. a. A manual insertion process takes 30 minutes and 8 pounds of material to produce a product. Automating the insertion process requires 15 minutes of machine time and 7.5 pounds of material. The cost per labor hour is 12, the cost per machine hour is 8, and the cost per pound of materials is 10. b. With its original design, a gear requires 8 hours of setup time. By redesigning the gear so that the number of different grooves needed is reduced by 50%, the setup time is reduced by 75%. The cost per setup hour is 50. c. A product currently requires 6 moves. By redesigning the manufacturing layout, the number of moves can be reduced from 6 to 0. The cost per move is 20. d. Inspection time for a plant is 16,000 hours per year. The cost of inspection consists of salaries of 8 inspectors, totaling 320,000. Inspection also uses supplies costing 5 per inspection hour. The company eliminated most defective components by eliminating low-quality suppliers. The number of production errors was reduced dramatically by installing a system of statistical process control. Further quality improvements were realized by redesigning the products, making them easier to manufacture. The net effect was to achieve a close to zero-defect state and eliminate the need for any inspection activity. e. Each unit of a product requires 6 components. The average number of components is 6.5 due to component failure, requiring rework and extra components. Developing relations with the right suppliers and increasing the quality of the purchased component can reduce the average number of components to 6 components per unit. The cost per component is 500. f. A plant produces 100 different electronic products. Each product requires an average of 8 components that are purchased externally. The components are different for each part. By redesigning the products, it is possible to produce the 100 products so that they all have 4 components in common. This will reduce the demand for purchasing, receiving, and paying bills. Estimated savings from the reduced demand are 900,000 per year. 5-46 Type of Activity Management Refer to the information for Diviney Manufacturing on the previous page. Required: For each situation, identify the cost reduction measure: activity elimination, activity reduction, activity sharing, or activity selection.
A firm has 100,000 in direct materials costs, 50,000 in direct labor costs, and 80,000 in overhead. Which of the following is true? a. Prime costs are 150,000; conversion costs are 180,000. b. Prime costs are 130,000; conversion costs are 150,000. c. Prime costs are 150,000; conversion costs are 130,000. d. Prime costs are 180,000; conversion costs are 150,000.
The Lubbock plant of Morrils Small Motor Division produces a major subassembly for a 6.0 horsepower motor for lawnmowers. The plant uses a standard costing system for production costing and control. The standard cost sheet for the subassembly follows: During the year, the Lubbock plant had the following actual production activity: a. Production of subassemblies totaled 50,000 units. b. A total of 260,000 pounds of raw materials was purchased at 4.70 per pound. c. There were 60,000 pounds of raw materials in beginning inventory (carried at 5 per lb.) There was no ending inventory. d. The company used 82,000 direct labor hours at a total cost of 1,066,000. The Lubbock plants practical activity is 60,000 units per year. Standard overhead rates are computed based on practical activity measured in standard direct labor hours. Required: 1. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Compute the materials price and usage variances. Of the two materials variances, which is viewed as the more controllable? To whom would you assign responsibility for the usage variance in this case? Explain. 2. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Compute the labor rate and efficiency variances. Who is usually responsible for the labor efficiency variance? What are some possible causes for this variance? 3. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Assume that the purchasing agent for the small motors plant purchased a lower-quality raw material from a new supplier. Would you recommend that the plant continue to use this cheaper raw material? If so, what standards would likely need revision to reflect this decision? Assume that the end products quality is not significantly affected. 4. Prepare all possible journal entries.
Mabbut Company has the following departmental manufacturing layout for one of its plants: A consulting firm recommended a value stream with the following manufacturing cell: Required: 1. Calculate the total time it takes to produce a batch of 10 units using the traditional departmental manufacturing layout. 2. Using cellular manufacturing, how much time is saved producing the same batch of 10 units? Assuming the cell operates continuously, what is the production rate? Which process controls this production rate? 3. Assume the processing time of Welding is reduced to 6 minutes, while the times of the other processes stay the same. What is the production rate now, and how long will it take to produce a batch of 10 units if the cell is in a continuous production mode?
The following environmental cost reports for 20x3, 20x4, and 20x5 (year end December 31) are for the Communications Products Division of Kartel, a telecommunications company. In 2011, Kartel committed itself to a continuous environmental improvement program, which was implemented throughout the company. At the beginning of 20x5, Kartel began a new program of recycling nonhazardous scrap. The effort produced recycling income totaling 25,000. The marketing vice president and the environmental manager estimated that sales revenue had increased by 200,000 per year since 20x3 because of an improved public image relative to environmental performance. The companys Finance Department also estimated that Kartel saved 80,000 in 20x5 because of reduced finance and insurance costs, all attributable to improved environmental performance. All reductions in environmental costs from 20x3 to 20x5 are attributable to improvement efforts. Furthermore, any reductions represent ongoing savings. Required: 1. Prepare an environmental financial statement for 20x5 (for the Products Division). In the cost section, classify environmental costs by category (prevention, detection, etc.). 2. Evaluate the changes in environmental performance.
Shorts Manufacturing, Inc., has implemented lean manufacturing in its Kansas City plant as a pilot program. One of its value streams produces a family of small electric tools. The value-stream team managers were quite excited about the results, as some of their efforts to eliminate waste were proving to be effective. During the most recent three weeks, the following data pertaining to the electric tool value stream were collected: Week 1: Demand = 90 units @ 40 Beginning inventory = 10 units @ 20 (5 materials and 15 conversion) Production = 90 units using 450 of material and 1,350 of conversion cost Week 2: Demand = 100 units @ 40 Beginning inventory = 10 units @ 20 (5 materials and 15 conversion) Production = 90 units using 450 of material and 1,350 of conversion cost Week 3: Demand = 90 units @ 40 Beginning inventory = 0 Production = 100 units using 500 of material and 1,500 of conversion cost Required: 1. Prepare a traditional income statement for each week. 2. Calculate the average value-stream product cost for each week. What does this cost signal, if anything? 3. Prepare a value-stream income statement for each week. Assume that any increase in inventory is valued at average cost. Comment on the financial performance of the value stream and its relationship to traditional income measurement.
Zippy Inc. manufactures a fuel additive, Surge, which has a stable selling price of 44 per drum. The company has been producing and selling 80,000 drums per month. In connection with your examination of Zippys financial statements for the year ended September 30, management has asked you to review some computations made by Zippys cost accountant. Your working papers disclose the following about the companys operations: Standard costs per drum of product manufactured: Materials: Costs and expenses during September: Chemicals: 645,000 gallons purchased at a cost of 1,140,000; 600,000 gallons used. Empty drums: 94,000 purchased at a cost of 94,000; 80,000 drums used. Direct labor: 81,000 hours worked at a cost of 816,480. Factory overhead: 768,000. Required: Calculate the following for September, using the formulas on pages 421422 and 424 (Round unit costs to the nearest whole cent and compute the materials variances for both Surge and for the drums.): 1. Materials quantity variance. 2. Materials purchase price variance. 3. Labor efficiency variance. 4. Labor rate variance.