1. The pH scale is used to measure the acidity or alkalinity of a chemical solution. It is defined as pH measured in moles per litre. Blood has a hydronium ion concentration of approximately 3. 6X10-“mol / L. (a) How can you decide whether the blood is acidic or alkaline. - log [H+], where H+ is the concentration of hydronium ions, %3D (b) Suppose you read that the blood has pH of 5.3. Calculate the hydronium ion concentration in the blood.

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Polymerization Kinetics

Polymerization is a chemical process in which one or more monomers combine to produce a very large chain-like molecule called a polymer. The functional groups present on the monomers and their steric effects are responsible for polymerization through a sequence of reactions that diverge in complexity. There exists a stable covalent chemical bond between monomers that sets apart polymerization from other processes. Polymerization is generally classified into step-growth and chain polymerization. Polymers are categorized into linear polymer and cross-linked polymers that are produced either by condensation or additional polymerization.