1.Assume the market demand for cigarettes is as follows:     Price per pack 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50 3.00 3.50 4.00 4.50 5.00 Quantity (packs per day) 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20   Suppose further that smoking creates external costs valued at 50 cents per pack.     a.Draw the social and market demand curves   b.At 3.50 per pack, what quantity is demanded in the market?   c.What is the socially optimal quantity at that price?

ECON MICRO
5th Edition
ISBN:9781337000536
Author:William A. McEachern
Publisher:William A. McEachern
Chapter17: Externalities And The Environment
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1.1P
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 Answer the question 2 please

1.Assume the market demand for cigarettes is as follows:

 

 

Price per pack

1.00

1.50

2.00

2.50

3.00

3.50

4.00

4.50

5.00

Quantity (packs per day)

100

90

80

70

60

50

40

30

20

 

Suppose further that smoking creates external costs valued at 50 cents per pack.

 

 

a.Draw the social and market demand curves

 

b.At 3.50 per pack, what quantity is demanded in the market?

 

c.What is the socially optimal quantity at that price?

 

d.How large would a tax need to be in order to bring about this socially optimal level?

 

 

 

 

1..Suppose in problem 1 that a tax of $1 per pack is imposed.

 

a.How many packs will be consumed?

 

b.Is this rate too high, too low, or the socially optimal rate of consumption?

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