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- Ex. 35 = Products Formed in Milk: The Litmus Milk Test (p.297) How does the litmus milk test work? What are the possible outcomes? What do these outcomes tell you about the bacterial metabolism? Ex. 36 = Test for Cytochrome c (Oxidase) and Catalase Activities (p. 303) How does the oxidase test work? What does it tell you about bacterial metabolism? How does the catalase test work? What does it tell you about bacterial metabolism? What do positive/ negative results look like for these tests?1. What is the role of enzymes in fermentation? 2. Why preservation of food is challenge?How could the following experiment be set up? Students haveing learned the optimum sugar concentration is 20%; students next decide to investigate whether different strains of yeast ferment glucose to produce different amounts of alcohol.
- Read the following scenario and answer the associated questions. Hydrogen peroxide was added to a piece of potato and potatoes contain the enzyme, catalase. When hydrogen peroxide was added to the potato, bubbles appeared due to the presence of oxygen gas. The presence of the oxygen gas indicates that the catalase was breaking down the hydrogen peroxide into oxygen gas and water. If the hydrogen peroxide was removed and re-added to the potato, would bubbling occur again? Explain why or why not What do you think would happen if the potato in the above question was boiled before being placed into a container with hydrogen peroxide? Why is the reusability of enzymes important?1.) Why probiotic fermented food nutritious? 2.) How will you eliminate yeast contamination in yogurt production?All are examples of chicken livers substitute in catalase enzyme experiment except I-Celery II-Pebbles III-Banana IV-Uncooked chicken A. I and II B. I, II, and III C. III and IV D. None of the above
- What type of fermentation is involved in the production of yogurt and sour cream? A. Lactic Acid Fermentation by Bacteria B. Lactic Acid Fermentation by Muscles C. Acohol Fermentation by Bacteria D. Acohol Fermentation by Yeast1. Given the following words (Pentose Phosphate pathway, nucleic acids, anabolic pathway), make a short explanation on how the given words connect to each other using the concepts in microbial metabolism. Answer this comprehensively.Please answer the following correctly: i) Salt is often used as a food preservative to prevent bacterial and fungal growth (for example, in country ham). But salt is also important to enhance the flavor of bread when added in small amounts. At what concentration does salt begin to inhibit yeast fermentation? j) Does the food preservative Na benzoate inhibit cellular respiration? k) How do fermentation rates compare for baker's yeast (saccharomyces cerviside) and sourdough yeast, (candida milleri) in different pH environments? l) How do fermentation rates compare for yeast used in brewing most beers (S. cervisiae) and lager (S. pastorianus - a hybrid between S. cervisiae and S.eubaymus)?
- answer the following questions 1.What is the wavelength used for the spectrophotometer? What is the principle of the spectrophotometer? 2.What is the reagent used to detect glucose in the oh and temperature experiments? What is its principle?3.What is the optimum temperature for invertase reactions?4.What is the optimum ph for the invertase reactions?6. Hey please write a paragraph or 2 paragraphs about this topic below including the introduction and conclusion. F) Using the School Feeding System as a Vehicle for Micronutrient Fortification: Experience from South Africa?1. What is koji and how is it used and prepared as starter enzyme in certain production of food products? list some of its application. (2 pts.) 2. Draw a schematic diagram/process flow diagram of the following enzyme prepared products: Indicate the microorganism used to make the process. (Reminder: Topic is enzyme, here you are applying enzyme-producing microorganisms to produce food/beverage products) 2.1 soy sauce (2 pts) 2.2 miso (2 pts) 2.3 sake (2 pts) 2.4 OTHER PRODUCT YOU CAN FIND involving enzyme preparation (3 pts) 3. Write the chemical reaction involve or show chemical reaction mechanism in(for) the production of the following: (Reminder: deduce the basic chemical reaction, don't provide complex reaction mechanism(s). Quiz will not give you a complex reaction :) 3.1 soy sauce (3 pts) 3.2 miso (3 pts) 3.3 sake (3 pts)