13. There are two types of consumers buying VR (Virtual Reality) systems. The demand from the first type is given by q(p) = 10 – p, while the demand for the second type is given by q(p) = 20 – p. With the current technology, there is a constant marginal cost C of producing these systems. If total welfare is 50, which statement is incorrect about the competitive equilibrium? (a) There are 10 VR sets produced and consumed. (b) Only the second type of consumer buys these systems. (c) Producer surplus is cqual to 0. (d) The competitive equilibrium price is 5. 14. (Continued from previous question) Assume the technology improves and the marginal cost goes down to 8. What is total welfare in the competitive equilibrium? (a) 74 (b) 72 (c) 4 (d) 2
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- Would you rather have efficiency or variety? That is, one opportunity cost of the variety of products we have is that each product costs more per unit than if there were only one kind of product of a given type, like shoes. Perhaps a better question is, What is the right amount of variety? Can there be too many varieties of shoes, for example?May and Raj me the only two growers who provide organically grown corn to a local grocery store. They know that if they cooperated and produced less corn, they could raise the price of the com. If they work independently, they will each earn 100. If they decide to work together and both lower their output, they call each earn 150. If one person lowers output and the other does not, the person who lowers output will earn $1 and the other person will capture the entire market and will earn 200. Table 10.6 represents the choices available to Mary and Raj. What is the best choice for Raj if he is sole that Mary will cooperate? If Mary thinks Raj will cheat, what should Mary do and why? What is the prisoners dilemma result? What is the preferred choice if they could ensure cooperation? A = Work independently; B = Cooperate and Lower Output. (Each results entry lists Rajs earnings first, and Marys earnings second.)#4. If network externalities exist in an industry, the ________ firm to enter the market is often the one that succeeds in dominating the industry. a. first b. second c. third d. fourth e. fifth
- Assume that you are in the business of building houses in United Kingdom. You have analyzedthe market carefully, and you know that at a price of £120,000, you will sell 800 houses peryear. In addition, you know that at any price above £120,000, no one will buy your housesbecause the government provides equal-quality houses to anyone who wants one at £120,000.You also know that for every £20,000 you lower your price, you will be able to sell an additional200 units. For example, at a price of £100,000, you can sell 1,000 houses; at a price of £80,000,you can sell 1,200 houses; and so on.a. Sketch the demand curve that your firm faces.b. Sketch the effective marginal revenue curve that your firm faces.c. If the marginal cost of building a house is £100,000, how many will you build and whatprice will you charge? What if MC = £85,000?A6. 1.Adam and Zoey are competing fish and chips sellers in Linear City. They are located at the twoopposing ends of the town’s 3-mile-long Main Street. The 1700 inhabitants of the town are distributeduniformly on Main Street and each of them eats at most one portion of fish and chips for lunch. People’sdisutility from getting to a fish and chips stand and back home amounts to $2 for each mile of distanceto the stand. The marginal cost of producing one portion of fish and chips is $9. The consumers areuniformly distributed along the street. Each consumer has a valuation of $29.0 for the product. Supposethat both Zoey and Adam can advertise at zero cost to inform everyone about their business. Find theequilibrium price of Zoey if neither of the two sellers advertises.COURSE: MICROECONOMICS - Stackelberg ModelIn a given market good there are only 2 firms that satisfy the demand, and their respective total cost functions are: CTi = 400 and the demand that is estimated is P = 120 - 2QIf the exception variable of both firms is the quantity they will produce, such that the decisions to produce are made sequentially firm number 1 will be the leader who decides the quantity to produce and firm number 2 (follower) decides based on the production of firm number 1, we ask:(a) quantity produced by each firm and its equilibrium price in the market.(b) Profit of each company at equilibrium and (c) Graph your results