3) There are 4 people in the market and 5 potential outcomes as shown in the table below: Outcomes Person 1 Person 2 Person 3 Person 4 $125 $150 $100 $99 899 $200 $125 $100 $100 $200 $150 $125 A B C D E $125 $100 $150 875 899 $125 $100 $100 a) Using pairwise comparisons (i.e. comparing only 2 outcomes at a time), which allocations are Pareto improvements over other allocations? b) Which allocations are efficient? Explain.
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- 1. Which best describes the decision criterion for implementing either a private or public project? a) Costs should not exceed benefits. b) A cost-to-benefit ratio should be less than unity. c) Benefits should exceed costs. d) All of the above. e) None of the above. 2. Which of the following does not represent a potential issue when using the contingent valuation method? a) Precise explanation of environmental attribute being valued. b) Possibility of respondents ignoring income constraint and ignoring availability of substitutes of goods being valued. c) Possibility of respondents misstating their willingness to pay. d) Inappropriate for estimating non-use value of resources. 3. The rate at which future money is discounted in a cost-benefit analysis is referred to as the… a) Real rate b) Nominal inflation rate c) Discount rate d) Time preference rate e) Social rateSuppose there are only five people in a society and each favors one of the five highway construction options in Table 16.2 (include no highway construction as one of the options). Explain which of these highway options will be selected using a majority paired-choice vote. Will this option be the optimal size of the project from an economic perspective?Question 3 This is not a writing assignment, this is a multiple-choice question Over the past decade China and India are two countries that have been growing faster than most othe countries. But the higher economic growth and production is also resulting in pollution, poorer air quality in their major cities such as Beijing and Bombay, and environmental damage that harms society at large. The correct economic term for pollution and environmental depletion (NE chap 3) would be: Group of answer choices negative externality positive externality public bads negative internality public goods
- . Compare Points C and D in terms of their feasibility and Alexei’s utility. 6. Compare Points F and G in terms of their feasibility and Alexei’s utility.11 When performing a benefit cost analysis of different options to provide clean water to a community, the option that should be chosen is the option that maximizes the benefit to cost ratio. True or False?2.- Assume that consumers are uniformly distributed along a one-mile stretch of a beach. N ice cream vendors are pondering where to position their carts. The price that they are allowed to charge is fixed by the EACAC (Equal Access to Coolness for All Coalition). (Also, each consumer will buy exactly one ice cream.) (a) Show that there is no equilibrium (in locations) if N=3. (b) Suppose N=5 and vendors position their cart each at one of the (mile) points ( 1/6, 2/6, 3/6, 4/6, 5/6 ) is that an equilibrium?
- John is planning to travel to a country where there is some risk of contracting yellow fever. The direct market price for the medication that prevents yellow fever is $125. It would take him 2 hours to visit his doctor and get the prescription filled. The opportunity cost of his time is $25/hour. If he contracts yellow fever we assume that he will be sick and not able to work full days for two weeks. Under these conditions, let's assume he can work half days and has no vacation or sick time to use. His company will not pay him when he is sick and not working. His out of pocket expenses for medication, doctors’ visits, and lab tests to treat the yellow fever will be $500. His normal salary is $1,000 per week. John believes that his chance of getting yellow fever without preventative medicine is about 20%. His chance of getting yellow fever with the medication is 0%. There is no pain and suffering to be considered in this problem. What is the maximum price that John would pay…Suppose Walmart has announced plans to seek approval from the planning commission of a small town to build a new store. Develop alist of the main arguments, pro and con, that could be presented at a public hearing on the matter by members of each of these groups: 1. Owners of small businesses located nearby.2. Town residents, and residents of nearby towns. How might a Walmart representative respond to the negative criticisms that might be brought up, and what other benefits could the representative offer the planning board to bolster Walmart’s case for gaining the board’s approval?Suppose that there are three beachfront parcels of land available for sale in Asilomar and six people who would each like to purchase one parcel. Assume that the parcels are essentially identical and that the minimum selling price of each is $445,000. The following table states each person's willingness and ability to purchase a parcel. Person Willingness and Ability to Purchase (Dollars) Ana 510,000 Charles 470,000 Dina 420,000 Gilberto 390,000 Juanita 380,000 Yakov 600,000 Which of these people will buy one of the three beachfront parcels? Check all that apply. A. Ana B. Charles C. Dina D. Gilberto E. Juanita F. Yakov Assume that the three beachfront parcels are sold to the people that you indicated in the previous section. Suppose that a few days after the last of those beachfront parcels is sold, another essentially identical beachfront parcel becomes available for sale at a minimum price of $432,500. This fourth…
- 9.Refer to Figure 2. Select the correct statement. A. Panel B is an example of a good, no- or low-cost public education program, and the social optimal ouput is Q5. B. Panel A is an example of a good, no- or low-cost public education program, and the social optimal ouput is Q3. C. Panel B is an example of a good, no- or low-cost public education program, and the social optimal ouput is Q4. D. Panel A is an example of a good, no- or low-cost public education program, and the social optimal ouput is Q2. E. None of the answers is correct.A county transportation agency has asked you to suggest the allocation of bridge preservation budget of 50 million between Interstate and non-Interstate highway bridges. Political considerations require that urban populations receive at least $25 million in benefits and rural areas at least $10 million. As a rule of thumb, a $1 million investment yields total user benefits of $1.25 million for $1 million spent on Interstate highway bridges. $1 million for $1 million spent on non-Interstate highway bridges. The research also indicates that the distribution of benefits for each highway is.as shown in the attached table a) Formulate a linear programming (LP) problem to maximize total user benefits subject to the agency’s constraintsSuppose the production functions of the decision maker belowindicate the effect of seeding rate on yield in the two states:y1 = −1.6 + 0.085x − 0.0005x2 wet season y2 = −1.7 + 0.087x − 0.0006x2 dry season with yi the yield per hectare in tonnes according to state i;where x is the seed rate in kilograms per hectare.For a wet year i = 1 and a dry year i = 2.These functions are shown in the following figure. Suppose the price of wheat is pw = 150$/t, the price of seedspx = 0.15$/kg and that the other variable costs are v = 110$/ha on a sown area of a = 50ha. Calculate the net income of this farmer in the above case.What is the optimal decision for the farmer in this case?