5. Avery produces hard drives for major computer/laptop manufacturers. The market has been decreasing over the past three years due to the solid-state drives. Using the past three years of data, Avery would like to forecast the sales for the next fiscal year for each quarter to determine whether it needs to decrease the production capacity for traditional hard drives. Derive the forecast by computing trend on seasonalized data. Sales (2017) 4,800 3,400 Sales (2018) 3,600 2,600 3,500 2,300 Sales (2019) 3,300 Quarter 1 2,200 2,900 4,200 4 3,200 2,000 6. Answer Question 5 by computing trend on deseasonalized data of Avery's last three years of sales.
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- Under what conditions might a firm use multiple forecasting methods?Scenario 4 Sharon Gillespie, a new buyer at Visionex, Inc., was reviewing quotations for a tooling contract submitted by four suppliers. She was evaluating the quotes based on price, target quality levels, and delivery lead time promises. As she was working, her manager, Dave Cox, entered her office. He asked how everything was progressing and if she needed any help. She mentioned she was reviewing quotations from suppliers for a tooling contract. Dave asked who the interested suppliers were and if she had made a decision. Sharon indicated that one supplier, Apex, appeared to fit exactly the requirements Visionex had specified in the proposal. Dave told her to keep up the good work. Later that day Dave again visited Sharons office. He stated that he had done some research on the suppliers and felt that another supplier, Micron, appeared to have the best track record with Visionex. He pointed out that Sharons first choice was a new supplier to Visionex and there was some risk involved with that choice. Dave indicated that it would please him greatly if she selected Micron for the contract. The next day Sharon was having lunch with another buyer, Mark Smith. She mentioned the conversation with Dave and said she honestly felt that Apex was the best choice. When Mark asked Sharon who Dave preferred, she answered, Micron. At that point Mark rolled his eyes and shook his head. Sharon asked what the body language was all about. Mark replied, Look, I know youre new but you should know this. I heard last week that Daves brother-in-law is a new part owner of Micron. I was wondering how soon it would be before he started steering business to that company. He is not the straightest character. Sharon was shocked. After a few moments, she announced that her original choice was still the best selection. At that point Mark reminded Sharon that she was replacing a terminated buyer who did not go along with one of Daves previous preferred suppliers. Ethical decisions that affect a buyers ethical perspective usually involve the organizational environment, cultural environment, personal environment, and industry environment. Analyze this scenario using these four variables.Scenario 4 Sharon Gillespie, a new buyer at Visionex, Inc., was reviewing quotations for a tooling contract submitted by four suppliers. She was evaluating the quotes based on price, target quality levels, and delivery lead time promises. As she was working, her manager, Dave Cox, entered her office. He asked how everything was progressing and if she needed any help. She mentioned she was reviewing quotations from suppliers for a tooling contract. Dave asked who the interested suppliers were and if she had made a decision. Sharon indicated that one supplier, Apex, appeared to fit exactly the requirements Visionex had specified in the proposal. Dave told her to keep up the good work. Later that day Dave again visited Sharons office. He stated that he had done some research on the suppliers and felt that another supplier, Micron, appeared to have the best track record with Visionex. He pointed out that Sharons first choice was a new supplier to Visionex and there was some risk involved with that choice. Dave indicated that it would please him greatly if she selected Micron for the contract. The next day Sharon was having lunch with another buyer, Mark Smith. She mentioned the conversation with Dave and said she honestly felt that Apex was the best choice. When Mark asked Sharon who Dave preferred, she answered, Micron. At that point Mark rolled his eyes and shook his head. Sharon asked what the body language was all about. Mark replied, Look, I know youre new but you should know this. I heard last week that Daves brother-in-law is a new part owner of Micron. I was wondering how soon it would be before he started steering business to that company. He is not the straightest character. Sharon was shocked. After a few moments, she announced that her original choice was still the best selection. At that point Mark reminded Sharon that she was replacing a terminated buyer who did not go along with one of Daves previous preferred suppliers. What should Sharon do in this situation?
- Scenario 4 Sharon Gillespie, a new buyer at Visionex, Inc., was reviewing quotations for a tooling contract submitted by four suppliers. She was evaluating the quotes based on price, target quality levels, and delivery lead time promises. As she was working, her manager, Dave Cox, entered her office. He asked how everything was progressing and if she needed any help. She mentioned she was reviewing quotations from suppliers for a tooling contract. Dave asked who the interested suppliers were and if she had made a decision. Sharon indicated that one supplier, Apex, appeared to fit exactly the requirements Visionex had specified in the proposal. Dave told her to keep up the good work. Later that day Dave again visited Sharons office. He stated that he had done some research on the suppliers and felt that another supplier, Micron, appeared to have the best track record with Visionex. He pointed out that Sharons first choice was a new supplier to Visionex and there was some risk involved with that choice. Dave indicated that it would please him greatly if she selected Micron for the contract. The next day Sharon was having lunch with another buyer, Mark Smith. She mentioned the conversation with Dave and said she honestly felt that Apex was the best choice. When Mark asked Sharon who Dave preferred, she answered, Micron. At that point Mark rolled his eyes and shook his head. Sharon asked what the body language was all about. Mark replied, Look, I know youre new but you should know this. I heard last week that Daves brother-in-law is a new part owner of Micron. I was wondering how soon it would be before he started steering business to that company. He is not the straightest character. Sharon was shocked. After a few moments, she announced that her original choice was still the best selection. At that point Mark reminded Sharon that she was replacing a terminated buyer who did not go along with one of Daves previous preferred suppliers. What does the Institute of Supply Management code of ethics say about financial conflicts of interest?This a 4 part question that am confused about. Please show the work by hand not excel. 4-1 Sales of a particular product (in the thousands of dollars) for the years 2015 through 2018 have been $48,000, $64,000, $67,000 and $83,000 respectively. (a)What sales would you predict for 2019, using simple four-year moving avaerage? (b) What sales would you predict for 2019, using a weighted moving average with weights of 0.50 for the immediate preceding year and 0.3, 0.15, and 0.05 for the three years before that? (I am able to calculate and know the answer for (a) $65,000 and (b) $73,000. What I don't understand is the following : 4-2 Using exponential smoothing with a weight of 0.6 on actual values: (a) If sales are $45,000 and $50,000 for 2017 and 2018, what would you forecast for 2019 ? (The first forecast is equal to the value of the preceding year.) (b) Given this forecast and actual 2019 sales of $53,000, what would you then forecast for 2020? 4-3 In Problem 4-1, taking…3. A large Portland manufacturing would like to forecast the monthly demand for a piece of pollutioncontrol equipment. Suppose the monthly sales figures for the past five months have been as follows:Month 1 2 3 4 5Actual Demand 14 17 20 21 25a. Make a forecast for 6th month using a three-period moving average (MA). What would be the forecastfor 6th month?b. The manager would like to use simple exponential smoothing to forecast. Use alpha = 0.25. Whatwould be the forecast for 6th month?c. Find the better forecast out of Moving Average and Simple Exponential Smoothing
- Table 5.1: The demand forecast developed for the year ended 31 December 2022. Month Production days Demand forecast Jan 16 150 Feb 16 150 Mar 23 250 Apr 21 250 May 22 400 Jun 22 500 Jul 21 600 Aug 20 750 Sep 20 450 Oct 20 250 Nov 16 150 Dec 16 150 1. Compute and tabulate the daily demand for each month in the table below (round off to the nearest whole number). 2. Assuming that MPQ Limited had adopted a level strategy for the year ended 31 December 2022, compute the average daily demand for the year (round off to the nearest whole number).q1- Daily highs in Sacramento for the past week (from least to most recent) were: 95, 102, 101, 96, 95, 90 and 92. Develop a forecast for today using a weighted moving average, with weights of .6, .3 and .1, where the highest weights are applied to the most recent dataq2- Consider the following demand and forecast. Period Demand Forecast 1 7 10 2 12 15 3 18 20 4 22 If MAD = 2, what is the forecast for period 4? Answer 21 22 23 none of the aboveq3- A normal distribution has a mean of 500 and a standard deviation of 50. A manager wants to simulate one value from this distribution, and has drawn the number 1.4 randomly. What is the simulated value?Q4- The local operations manager for the IRS must decide whether to hire 1, 2, or 3 temporary workers. He estimates that net revenues will vary with how well taxpayers comply with the new tax code. The following payoff table is given in thousands of dollars (e.g. 50 = $50,000). If he thinks the chances of low, medium, and high compliance are…IN THE MID-1960S, WALT DISNEY’S DREAM was to build a family resort destination like no other. Thedream became a reality when Walt Disney World Resort opened in 1971, featuring Magic Kingdom asthe centerpiece. Today, millions of guests visit the Walt Disney World Resort each year to experience theworld-class theme parks and hotels. Analytics feature prominently in the operations of Walt DisneyWorld. 1. Explain using illustrations how forecasting features in this company’s operations.2. Explain at least four methods of forecasting that can be used for Disney’s purpose.
- 8. Calculate (a) MAD and (b) MSE for the following forecast versus actual sales figures: Forecast 100 110 120 130 Actual 95 108 123 130 Part 2 a) MAD= __________ (round your response to one decimal place).Chapter 14 1. How would you conduct a trend analysis? Provide an example. 2. Explain the three different source of information and forecast assumptions. Chapter 15 3. Explain the four common uses of comparisons that the manager will find helpful. Chapter 16 4. Explain the importance of assumptions when building a budget? Chapter 17 5. Explain the rationale for replacing existing equipment with new equipment.1. Omar has heard from some of his customers that they will probably cut back on order sizes in thenext quarter. The company he works for has been reducing its sales force due to falling demand andhe worries that he could be next if his sales begin to fall off. Believing that he may be able to convince his customers not to cut back on orders, he turns in an optimistic forecast of his next quartersales to his manager. What are the pros and cons of doing that?