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Description: 6. How is all RNA made? Describe the process of translation in terms of the three types of RNAdiscussed in this unit.

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Biology

6. How is all RNA made? Describe the process of translation in terms of the three types of RNA discussed in this unit.

Anatomy & Physiology

1st Edition

ISBN:9781938168130

Author:Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, Peter DeSaix, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, Eddie Johnson, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, J. Gordon Betts, Mark Womble

Publisher:Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, Peter DeSaix, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, Eddie Johnson, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, J. Gordon Betts, Mark Womble

Chapter3: The Cellular Level Of Organization

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 23RQ: Which of the following is not made out of RNA? the carriers that shuffle amino acids to a growing...

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Mitochondrial Mutations

A mitochondrion is a cellular organelle that serves as the site for cellular respiration and energy production (ATP or Adenosine Triphosphate). It is a double-membrane-bound organelle and is only present in eukaryotic cells.

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6. How is all RNA made? Describe the process of translation in terms of the three types of RNA
discussed in this unit.

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The AUC and AUA codons in mRNA both specify isoleucine. What feature of the genetic code explains this? complementarity nonsense codons universality degeneracy
Which of the following is not made out of RNA? the carriers that shuffle amino acids to a growing polypeptide strand the ribosome the messenger molecule that provides the code for protein synthesis the intron
1) Considering how readily RNA folds to form a secondary structure, why isn’t it used to store genetic information rather than double-stranded DNA? Cite multiple reasons. 2) Do miRNA and siRNA both derive from the same source? Explain.
2. How many codons are there in the mRNA?
: (2) (a) Using the codon table, show the consequences of adenine base addition to thebeginning of the following coding sequence on the subsequent translation. CGA-UCG-GAA-CCA-CGU-GAU-AAG-CAU asap
7. A segment of a DNA strand consists of ...GCTTAGACCTGA.... (a) Identify the expected nucleotide order in the complementary mRNA (b) Identify the sequence of amino acids coded for by this segment of DNA. (c) Describe the bond that forms during translation to link amino acids together. Identify the functional groups that react and the atoms involved.
1. Identify the name of the correct amino acid that corresponds to the correct tRNA codon and mRNA codon. State the process used to convert to mRNA and tRNA.
1. The codon AUG on the mRNA codes for which amino acid (give the 3-letter abbreviation)? _______ The codon GGA would indicate which amino acid? _______ If a codon UAG is reached what does this indicate? _______
1. What are the types and major functions for each type of RNA? 2. Define transcription and translation. Which process occurs first to make protein from DNA? 3. In what direction does a polymerase move when synthesizing a strand of mRNA?
1. Explain why do eukaryotic mRNAs have to be “processed” whereas most prokaryotic RNAs do not?
7)Select ALL of the following that apply to translation. Select one or more: a. occurs in the nucleus b. occurs in the cytoplasm c. involves the ribosome d. produces a mRNA strand e. produces an amino acid chain f. requires RNA polymerase g. involve codons
1. Assume that the ribosome has just catalyzed the formation of a peptide bond, but the ribosome has not yet translocated to the next codon. Is the polypeptide attached to the A-site tRNA or to the P-site tRNA?