6. Visualize a substance with the following points on the phase diagram: a triple point at 0.5 atm and 150 K; a normal melting point at 175 K; a normal boiling point at 350 K; and a critical point at 2.0 atm and 450 K. The solid liquid line is "normal" (meaning positive sloping). For this, complete the following: a) Roughly sketch the phase diagram, using units of atmosphere and Kelvin. Label the area 1, 2, and 3, and points T and C on the diagram. b) Describe what one would see at pressures and temperatures above 2.0 atm and 450 K. c) Describe the phase changes from 50 K to 250 K at 1.5 atm.

Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
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Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
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Chapter9: Liquids And Solids
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 106E
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6. Visualize a substance with the following points on the phase diagram: a triple
point at 0.5 atm and 150 K; a normal melting point at 175 K; a normal boiling point
at 350 K; and a critical point at 2.0 atm and 450 K. The solid liquid line is “normal"
(meaning positive sloping). For this, complete the following:
a) Roughly sketch the phase diagram, using units of atmosphere and Kelvin. Label
the area 1, 2, and 3, and points T and C on the diagram.
b) Describe what one would see at pressures and temperatures above 2.0 atm
and 450 K.
c) Describe the phase changes from 50 K to 250 K at 1.5 atm.
d) What exists in a system that is at 1 atm and 350 K?
e) What exists in a system that is at 1 atm and 175 K?
Transcribed Image Text:6. Visualize a substance with the following points on the phase diagram: a triple point at 0.5 atm and 150 K; a normal melting point at 175 K; a normal boiling point at 350 K; and a critical point at 2.0 atm and 450 K. The solid liquid line is “normal" (meaning positive sloping). For this, complete the following: a) Roughly sketch the phase diagram, using units of atmosphere and Kelvin. Label the area 1, 2, and 3, and points T and C on the diagram. b) Describe what one would see at pressures and temperatures above 2.0 atm and 450 K. c) Describe the phase changes from 50 K to 250 K at 1.5 atm. d) What exists in a system that is at 1 atm and 350 K? e) What exists in a system that is at 1 atm and 175 K?
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