8) Consider the economy of Hicksonia. a. The consumption function is given by C=200+0.75(Y-T) The investment function is I = 200-25i Government purchases and taxes are both 100. For this economy, graph the IS curve for i ranging from 0 to 8. Is the Government running a surplus or a deficit (or neither)? b. The money demand function in Hicksonia is =Y - 100 i The money supply M is 1,000 and the price level P is 2. For this economy, graph the LM curve for i ranging from 0 to 8. c. Find the equilibrium interest rate i and the equilibrium level of income Y.
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- Let: C = consumption I = investment spending G = government spending Tx = tax revenue Yd= after-tax income MS = money supply MD = money demand r = interest rateAssume for a given closed economy:(i) Consumers spend $200 billion plus 80% of after-tax income, orC=200+0.8 Yd(ii) Investment demand varies inversely with the interest rate, such thatI= 500-2000r(iii) Currently government spending and taxes are both $250 billion, orG=250 and Tx=250,(iv) The total money demand or liquidity preference schedule for this economy is an inversefunction of the rate of interest and is given by the equationMD=850-1000r(v) The required reserve ratio for banks in this economy is 20%. No bank holds excessreserves, and everybody keeps their money in the bank. The total of reserves in the banks is$150 billion.Answer the following questions given the information above.d) The central bank wants national income to be $3000 billion. What must investment befor the equilibrium level of national income to be $3000…Let: C = consumption I = investment spending G = government spending Tx = tax revenue Yd = after-tax income MS = money supply MD = money demand r = interest rate Assume for a given closed economy: (i) Consumers spend $200 billion plus 80% of after-tax income, or C=200+0.8 Yd (ii) Investment demand varies inversely with the interest rate, such that I= 500-2000r (iii) Currently government spending and taxes are both $250 billion, or G=250 and Tx=250, (iv) The total money demand or liquidity preference schedule for this economy is an inverse function of the rate of interest and is given by the equation MD=850-1000r (v) The required reserve ratio for banks in this economy is 20%. No bank holds excess reserves, and everybody keeps their money in the bank. The total of reserves in the banks is $150 billion. Answer the following questions given the information above. a) What is the total money supply? b) What is the equilibrium interest rate? c) What is the equilibrium level of national…6. a) If US money supply in the beginning of the year is $1148 billion. Suppose the FedBank has decided to raise the reserve ration from 10 percent to 11 percent. How itwould affect the money supply? b) If tax multiplier is -2, what is the government spending multiplier? c) In order to increase equilibrium income, either the government can increasegovernment spending or may go for tax cut? What would you suggest and why?
- 2) The following describes a certain economy C = 400 + 0.75Id consumption function I = 200 – 100r investment function T = 70 + 0.2Y Tax Function G = 100 Government Expenditure X = 10 Exports M = 150 + 0.06Y Import Function Ms = 4000 Money Supply M^D = 0.2Y – 10r Money Demand Required a) Derive the IS and LM equation b) Calculate the equilibrium Y, C, T, M, and I1. Suppose the IS curve is Y = 3945-100i and Y = 1500 + 250i is the LM curve. Using these compute: a) The equilibrium interest rate and output (i*and Y*). b) If government spending was increased by 100m with an immediate impact elasticity of 2.5 in the goods market, determine new income and interest rate. d) Determine the magnitude of the change in money supply required to eliminate any crowding out effect in (c) above. Suppose di/dMs = -0.1X, where X is the last digit of your ID number. e) Explain the dynamics represented in (a-d) using an IS-LM space. (You may insert a snapshot of the graph if drawn manually).1. Suppose the IS curve is Y = 3945-100i and Y = 1500 + 250i is the LM curve. Using these compute: a) The equilibrium interest rate and output (i*and Y*). b) If government spending was increased by 100m with an immediate impact elasticity of 2.5 in the goods market, determine new income and interest rate. c) Determine the magnitude of the change in money supply required to eliminate any crowding out effect in (c) above. Suppose di/dMs = -0.1X, where X is the last digit of your ID number. d) Explain the dynamics represented in (a-d) using an IS-LM space. (You may insert a snapshot of the graph if drawn manually).
- 7 - If the government announces that it has increased the corporate tax rate from 25% to 35% and the income tax rate from 20% to 30%, what kind of policy will it follow?A) contractionary fiscal policyB) Supply-side policyC) contractionary monetary policyD) Expansionary monetary policyE) Expansionary fiscal policy1. If NX=0, then savings must be equal to invesment Select one: True False 2. When the government runs a fiscal deficit, it finances it by: a. issuing stocks b. decreasing taxes c. borrowing money from a commercial bank d. issuing bonds 3. If taxes increase, then: a. disposable income decreases b. disposable income increases c. consumption increases d. private savings increase 4. Primary fiscal surplus refers to: a. private savings b. total savings c. public savings d. trade balance 5. Calculate Private Savings using the proper information below: Private Consumption=€12,000 Public Spending=€5,000 Taxes= €7,000 GDP=€30,000 Investment=€13,000 6. When the interest rate falls: a. the cost of borrowing money increases b. investment decreases c. investment increases d. savings increase 7. When the government runs a fiscal deficit and as a result private investment falls, this is called: 8. An economy has the following…Suppose that the money demand function is(M/P)d = 1,000 - 100r, where r is the interest rate in percent. Themoney supply M is 1,000 and the price level Pis 2.a. Graph the supply and demand for real moneybalances.b. What is the equilibrium interest rate?c. Assume that the price level is fixed. Whathappens to the equilibrium interest rate if thesupply of money is raised from 1,000 to 1,200?d. If the Fed wishes to raise the interest rate to7 percent, what money supply should it set?
- 10.2 In which of the following circumstances is expansionary fiscal policy more likely to lead to a short-run increase in investment?Explain. a)When the investment accelarator is large or when it is small? 11.1 Explain how each of the following developments would effect the supply of money,the demand for maoney, and the interest rate.Illustrate your answers with diagrams. e)A wave of optimism boosts business investment and exapands aggregate demand.2. Do you remember the scenario of injecting money into the economy via helicopter? Now, assume the opposite scenario: Government has taken out half of the cash money those the citizen of a country used to hold. Explain with a graph what will be the impact of this action taken by the government.hi, posting this again. will you let me know if these are correct? 7- if the mps increases the multiplier decreases -true 8- part of the cost of growing government budget deficits is and “opportunity cost” of what else could have been done with the money, particularly if the borrowing is used to increase consumption spending. -true 9- tax cuts in the classical range of the AS curve will stimulate output and employment. -true 10- if the AS curve were flat/horizontal an increase in AD would not be inflationary- true