8. In a magical kingdom, the leakages were equal to 100 in 2019. In the same year, government expenditures and investments were both equal to 75. What are the net foreign investments for this magical kingdom?
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Leakages means the decrease in production level due to rise in economic variable .
And such variable are .
Savings , Tax , import , etc
Increase in these variable lead to reduction in production level.
Therefore it is known as leakages.
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- . The government has proposed Rs1,289 billion for the defence budget for the year 2020-21, 5.1% more compared to last year’s revised defence estimates of Rs1,227 billion for the year 2019-20. If Government cut defence Budget, what happens to saving, investment, the trade balance, the interest rate, inflation rate and the exchange rate? And similarly, Government decreases the interest rate due to COVID-19 so explain what impact on consumption, investment and interest rate. Justify the answer with your own word and examples.Although we stated that real assets comprise the true productive capacity of an economy, it is hard to conceive of a modern economy without well-developed financial markets and security types. How would the productive capacity of the U.S. economy be affected if there were no markets in which one could trade financial assets?If the economy enters a recessionary gap, then incomes in the economy decrease, which reduce income tax revenues earned by the government. When the economy enters a recession, unemployment compensation increases due to an increase in jobless claims. In other words, the government budget deficit increases. Begin with the open economy financial market in equilibrium. What will happen to the U.S. savings and net capital inflow function if the U.S. budget deficit increases? What will to the investment function if the U.S. budget deficit increases? What will happen to the real rate of interest if the U.S. budget deficit increases? What will happen to the quantity saved/invested if the U.S. budget deficit increases? Given the change in the level of savings, what would happen to the level of consumption?
- 4) Suppose that the long term interest rate is decreasing since there is anexpectation that the economy is delving into the recession. How that changemight affect the foreign exchange rate in the country? Discuss? (Use graphs)Consider a hypothetical open economy. The following table presents data on the relationship between various real interest rates and national saving, domestic investment, and net capital outflow in this economy, where the currency is the U.S. dollar. Assume that the economy is currently experiencing a balanced government budget. Real Interest Rate National Saving Domestic Investment Net Capital Outflow (Percent) (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) 7 40 25 -15 6 35 30 -10 5 30 35 -5 4 25 40 0 3 20 45 5 2 15 50 10 Given the information in the preceding table, use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot the demand for loanable funds. Next, use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the supply of loanable funds. Finally, use the black point (cross symbol) to indicate the equilibrium in this market.Kindly answer this question as soon as you can For each of the following, specify whether the foreign direct investment is horizontal or vertical; in addition, describe whether that investment represents an FDI inflow or outflow from the countries that are mentioned. a. McDonald’s (a U.S. multinational) opens up and operates new restaurants in Europe. b. Total (a French oil multinational) buys ownership and exploration rights to oil fields in Cameroon. c. Volkswagen (a German multinational auto producer) opens some new dealerships in the United States. (Note that, at this time, Volkswagen does not produce any cars in the United States.) d. Nestlé (a Swiss multinational producer of foods and drinks) builds a new production factory in Bulgaria to produce Kit Kat chocolate bars. (Kit Kat bars are produced by Nestlé in 17 countries around the world.)
- Consider a hypothetical open economy. The following table presents data on the relationship between various real interest rates and national saving, domestic investment, and net capital outflow in this economy, where the currency is the U.S. dollar. Assume that the economy is currently experiencing a balanced government budget. Real Interest Rate National Saving Domestic Investment Net Capital Outflow (Percent) (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) 7 50 25 -15 6 45 35 -10 5 40 45 -5 4 35 55 0 3 30 65 5 2 25 75 10 Given the information in the preceding table, use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot the demand for loanable funds. Next, use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the supply of loanable funds. Finally, use the black point (cross symbol) to indicate the equilibrium in this market. Market for Loanable FundsDemandSupplyEquilibrium0204060801001086420REAL INTEREST RATEQUANTITY OF LOANABLE FUNDS…Consider a hypothetical open economy. The following table presents data on the relationship between various real interest rates and national saving, domestic investment, and net capital outflow in this economy, where the currency is the U.S. dollar. Assume that the economy is currently experiencing a balanced government budget. Real Interest Rate National Saving Domestic Investment Net Capital Outflow (Percent) (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) 7 45 25 -10 6 40 30 -5 5 35 35 0 4 30 40 5 3 25 45 10 2 20 50 15 3. Effects of a government budget deficit Consider a hypothetical open economy. The following table presents data on the relationship between various real interest rates and national saving, domestic investment, and net capital outflow in this economy, where the currency is the U.S. dollar. Assume that the economy is currently experiencing a balanced government budget. Real Interest Rate National…Consider a hypothetical open economy. The following table presents data on the relationship between various real interest rates and national saving, domestic investment, and net capital outflow in this economy, where the currency is the U.S. dollar. Assume that the economy is currently experiencing a balanced government budget. Real Interest Rate National Saving Domestic Investment Net Capital Outflow (Percent) (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) 7 60 25 -10 6 55 30 -5 5 50 35 0 4 45 40 5 3 40 45 10 2 35 50 15 Given the information in the preceding table, use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot the demand for loanable funds. Next, use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the supply of loanable funds. Finally, use the black point (cross symbol) to indicate the equilibrium in this market. On the following graph, plot the relationship between the real…