Answered: 9. What is the energy absorbed in this…

9. What is the energy absorbed in this endothermic nuclear reaction 31P+H →S+}n? (The atomic mass of 31 P is 30.973762 u, and that of 31 S is 30.979555 u)

University Physics Volume 3

17th Edition

ISBN:9781938168185

Author:William Moebs, Jeff Sanny

Publisher:William Moebs, Jeff Sanny

Chapter10: Nuclear Physics

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 47P: (a) Write the complete decay equation for 90Sr, a major waste product of nuclear reactors, (b) Find...

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: For the fission reaction shown below, find the energy (in MeV) that is released. in + 920 1 235 136…

A: Given : Fission Reaction : n01+U92235→S3888r+X54136e+12n01

Q: Eight α particles and six β particles are emitted from an atom of 238 92? before it achieves…

A: The element 238U92 . Emitted particles , 8α and 6β To find = Nucleon number of final product .

Q: Natural uranium is 0.7200% 235U and 99.27% 238U . What were the percentages of 235U and 238U in…

Q: 10. The half-life of 231Pa is 3.25 x 10*years. How much of an initial 10.41 µg sample remains after…

A: GIVEN

Q: What is the energy absorbed in this endothermic nuclear reaction? 31,15 P + hydrogen--> 31,16 S +…

A: The mass defect is given by

Q: Find question in Image.

Q: 10. (a) Calculate the binding energy per nucleon of a sodium nucleus (Na) in MeV nucleon". The…

A: As it is a multiple question I answered first question only. Kindly please re-submit the question…

Q: What is the energy released in this nuclear reaction 199F+42He→2210Ne+11H919F+24He→1022Ne+11H? (The…

A: The expression for the nuclear reaction is,

Q: State the number of neutrons and protons in each of the following nuclei:, and

A: An atom is represented by where X=symbol of atom A=atomic…

Q: released

A: Nuclear fission is a process in which a large nucleus splits into smaller nuclei and it is used to…

Q: The radioactive isotope 209 Po has a half-life of 103 years. How long would it take 84 for only 4.00…

A: Given: The half-life time is 103 years. The remaining sample is 4 g. The total amount of the sample…

Q: Deuterium, H, undergoes fusion according to the following reaction 担+担→江+X The following data are…

A: Given Data: B.E./nucleon, B.E./nucleon, Reaction:

Q: 12) How much material is left when you start with 22.5-g and you have gone through 4.84 half-lives?

Q: ^Zn isotope is 63.927958 amu. What is th

Q: Natural uranium is 0.7200% 235U and 99.27% 238U . What were the percentages of 235U and 238U in…

A: Given data: Percentage of U235 is, 0.7200% . Percentage of U238 is, 99.27% . Time for formation of…

Q: 10) How much material is remaining when you start with 14-g and there has been 3.25 half-lives?

A: Let N be defined as the amount remaining. Therefore, N=12nN0 Here, N0 is the initial amount of the…

Q: When a nucleus decays by emitting an alpha particle, what is the atomic number of the resulting…

A: Given: 88 Ra226

Q: 10) How much material is remaining when you start with 127-g and there has been 7.25 half-lives?

Q: Fill in the missing isotope for the following decay process. C→ ?+e¯+v A 14N B He © c' 1Be

Q: 1. An ancient club is found that contains 120 g of pure carbon and has an activity of 7.5 decays per…

A: The expression for the half-life of carbon-14 is written as, Here, λ represents the decay constant…

Q: Suppose we have a sample containing 1.91 mCl of radioactive 131 (t,2 - 8.04 d). (a) How many decays…

A: Solution: Given that half-life of the sample, t1/2 = 8.04 days = 694656 s. Time for decay, t = 5week…

Q: The isotope 254Cf decays almost exclusively by spontaneous fission, with a half-life of 60.5 days.…

A: Number of atom in 1 mol = 6.023×1023 Mass = 1 ug = 10-9 kg Time t = 60 sec

Q: How do you figure a nuclear equation for 64 Cu 29 for decay as they give off beta particles?

Q: 3- Consider a piece of wood, wighing 50 g, which has an activity of 320 disintegrations/minute/g…

A: As the given question we have given weight 50 kg and we have fo find the age of wood that is 2.73×10…

Q: If the atomic mass of Sodium-18 is 18.02597 u, what is the binding energy?

A: Given: The atomic mass of Sodium-18: M(18Na) = 18.02597 u. (Here, the mass number is A = 18) To…

Q: Carbon-14 is naturally rare, but can be produced by the reaction n + 14N → 14C + p. How much energy…

A: Given : Neutron capture reaction : n + 14N → 14C + p. Required : Energy released in MeV. 1 u =…

Q: 17. The atomic mass of iron, Fe, is 55.9349 u and the mass of Hydrogen, mH=1.007825 u and the mass…

Q: View question in image

A: Mass of positron = 0.000548756.Mass defect = 23.999939-(23.Mass of positron = 0.000548756.Mass…

Q: Q22. Given that the atomic mass of ',N is 14.003074u and that the sum of the atomic masses of H and…

A: As per guidelines, Q22 is answered. For the remaining questions to be answered, post them…

Q: If a fusion process requires an absorption of energy, does the average binding energy per nucleon…

A: Hey, since there are multiple questions posted, we will answer first question. If you want any…

Q: 4. Given the half-life T of radium is 1690 years, how much will remain of 10 grams of radium after…

Q: 46. Old stars obtain part of their energy by the fusion of three alpha particles to form a 1?C…

A: Given, the fact that three alpha particles fuse to form a carbon nucleus. We know, m(4He2) =…

Q: 5. What is the energy released in this B* nuclear reaction 13Al → Mg+e? (The atomic mass of 3 Al is…

Q: 8. What is the mass defect of a fission reaction that releases 2.9 × 10^11 J of energy?

Q: 2. The half-life of Ni-63 is 100 yrs. If you had 100g of Ni-63, how much would be left over 500 yrs?

A: Half life of Ni-63 =100 year Mass of Ni-63 = 100g Total year = 500 year

Q: 2) Suppose that the mass of a neutral Uranium atom is measured and found to be 235.0349amu. However,…

A: Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: A tree falls in a forest. How many years must pass before the 14C activity in 1.00 g of the tree’s…

A: The mass of carbon,

Q: View image

A: Given,

Q: 24. Given the atomic mass of Beryllium-11 is 11.021658 u, what is the nuclear binding energy of…

Q: 9. Construct a mathematical model for a radioactive series of three elements A, B. and C where C is…

A: Given, Radioactive series of three elements A,B & C Decay constant of A =-0.138629 days…

Q: 5. What is the energy released in this 3+ nuclear reaction Al → Mg+°e? (The atomic mass of Al is…

A: 5) The energy released in the given reaction can be given as, Here, m and c represent the mass and…

Concept explainers

Relativistic Energy and Momentum

According to classical physics, time flow is the same for every observer. But according to einstein's theory, time flow is different for different observers. The idea that time flow is not the same for all may sound strange because we may not experience this effect in everyday life. This effect is only observed when an object moves with some velocity comparable to the velocity of light. This velocity is termed relativistic velocity.

Question

(Answer in MeV)

Question in image

9. What is the energy absorbed in this endothermic nuclear reaction 31P+H →S+}n? (The atomic mass of 31 P is 30.973762 u, and that of 31 S is
30.979555 u)

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

This is a popular solution!

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 2 images

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

(a) Neutron activation of sodium, which is 100% 23Na, produces 24Na, which is used in some heart scans, as seen in Table 32.1. The equation for the reaction is 23Na+n24Na+ . Find its energy output, given the mass of 24Na is 23.990962 u. (b) What mass at 24Na produces the needed 5.0mCi activity, given its halflife is 15.0 h?
A radioactive sample initially contains 2.40102 mol of a radioactive material whose half-life is 6.00 h. How many moles of the radioactive material remain after 6.00 h? After 12.0 h? After 36.0 h?
(a) Write the complete decay equation for 90Sr, a major waste product of nuclear reactors, (b) Find the energy released in the decay.
(a) Calculate the energy released in the a decay of 238U . (b) What fraction of the mass of a single 238U is destroyed in the decay? The mass of 234Th is 234.043593 u. (c) Although the fractional mass loss is large for a single nucleus, it is difficult to observe for an entire macroscopic sample of uranium. Why is this?
Why is the number of neutrons greater than the number of protons in stable nuclei that have an A greater than about 40? Why is this effect more pronounced for the heaviest nuclei?
undergoes alpha decay, (a) Write the reaction equation, (b) Find the energy released in the decay.
The activities of 131I and 123I used in thyroid scans are given in Table 32.1the 50 and 70 Ci, respectively. Find and compare the masses of 13lI and 231I in such scans, given their respective halflives are 8.04 d and 13.2 h. The masses are so small than the radioiodine is usually mixed with stable iodine as a carrier to ensure normal chemistry and distribution in the body.
Verify that the total number of nucleons, total charge, and electron family number are conserved for each of the fusion reactions in the carbon cycle given in the above problem. (List the value of each of the conserved quantifies before and after each of the reactions.)
In the science section of the newspaper, an article reports the efforts of a group of scientists to create a new nuclear reactor based on the fission of iron (Fe). Is this a good idea?
(a) Write the decay equation for the decay of 235U. (b) What energy is released in this decay? The mass of the daughter nuclide is 231.036298 u. (c) Assuming the residual nucleus is formed in its ground state, how much energy goes to the particle?
In considering potential fusion reactions, what is the advantage of the reaction 2H+3H4He+n over the reaction 2H+2H3He+n ?
The ceramic glaze on a red-orange “Fiestaware” plate is U2O3and contains 50.0 grams of 238U, but very little 235U. (a) What is the activity of the plate? (b) Calculate the total energy that will be released by the 238U decay, (c) If energy is worth 12.0 cents per kWh , what is the monetary value of the energy emitted? (These brightly- colored ceramic plates went out of production some 30 years ago, but are still available as collectibles.)