A 50-kVA 13.8-kV/208-V (rms, line-line) ∆−Ythree-phase distribution transformer has a per-unit resistance of 1 percent and a per-unit reactance of 0.07 pu. Neglect the excitation branchelements, and answer the following questions. (a) What is the transformer’s phase impedance referred to the high-voltage side? Calculate it inΩ. (b) Calculate this transformer’s voltage regulation using the calculated high-side impedance inΩ if it supplies a full load at 0.866 PF lagging. (c) Calculate this transformer’s voltage regulation under the same conditions, using the per-unitsystem.
Short Transmission Line
A short transmission line is a transmission line that has a length less than 80 kilometers, an operating voltage level of less than 20 kV, and zero capacitance effect.
Power Flow Analysis
Power flow analysis is a topic in power engineering. It is the flow of electric power in a system. The power flow analysis is preliminary used for the various components of Alternating Current (AC) power, such as the voltage, current, real power, reactive power, and voltage angles under given load conditions and is often known as a load flow study or load flow analysis.
Complex Form
A power system is defined as the connection or network of the various components that convert the non-electrical energy into the electric form and supply the electric form of energy from the source to the load. The power system is an important parameter in power engineering and the electrical engineering profession. The powers in the power system are primarily categorized into two types- active power and reactive power.
A 50-kVA 13.8-kV/208-V (rms, line-line) ∆−Ythree-phase distribution transformer has a per-unit resistance of 1 percent and a per-unit reactance of 0.07 pu. Neglect the excitation branchelements, and answer the following questions.
(a) What is the transformer’s phase impedance referred to the high-voltage side? Calculate it inΩ.
(b) Calculate this transformer’s voltage regulation using the calculated high-side impedance inΩ if it supplies a full load at 0.866 PF lagging.
(c) Calculate this transformer’s voltage regulation under the same conditions, using the per-unitsystem.(d) Calculate this transformer’s efficiency in percent if it supplies a full load at 0.866 PF lagging.
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